Crocheted CowlsCrochet ShawlsCrochet KnittingFree Crochet Scarf PatternDiy Crochet ScarvesCrochet Scarf StitchCrochet Shell Stitch ScarfWilly Warmer Crochet PatternFree Crochet Patterns For ShawlsForward19 Free Patterns for Pretty Crochet Scarves - You can never have enough scarves! Make yourself a new one with this list of free crochet scarf patterns.Black ArmchairArmchair ArmSofa ArmKrafter CrochetCrochet SofaCrochet BlackCrochet SquaresCrochet Armchair CoversCovers FindForwardCrochet sofa arm covers - find yarn the same color as the upholsterySkip to main content Knitted or crocheted pieces placed on the back and arms of a chair for decoration and cleanliness: DARE Data Summary by Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Premium Drupal Themes by AdaptivethemesAn antimacassar is a small cloth placed over the backs or arms of chairs, or the head or cushions of a sofa, to prevent soiling of the permanent fabric.
The name is attributable to macassar oil, an unguent for the hair commonly used in the early 19th century. The fashion for oiled hair became so widespread in the Victorian and the Edwardian period that housewives began to cover the arms and backs of their chairs with washable crochet chair set cloths to preserve the fabric coverings from being soiled. Around 1850, these started to be known as antimacassars. All Doily & Thread Crochet Pattern Categories They came to have elaborate patterns, often in matching crochet chair sets for the various items of parlor furniture; many were made at home using a variety of techniques such as crochet or tatting. The original antimacassars were usually made of stiff white crochet-work, but in the third quarter of the 19th century they became simpler and softer, usually fabric embroidered with a simple pattern in wool or silk. Jump to: navigation, search Design of a cloth antimacassar Antimacassars on rail carriage seats An antimacassar is a small cloth placed over the backs or arms of chairs, or the head or cushions of a sofa, to prevent soiling of the permanent fabric.
[1] The name also refers to the cloth flap 'collar' on a sailor's shirt or top, used to keep macassar oil off the uniform. Macassar oil was an unguent for the hair commonly used by men in the early 19th century. The poet Byron called it "thine incomparable oil, Macassar." The fashion for oiled hair became so widespread in the Victorian and the Edwardian period that housewives began to cover the arms and backs of their chairs with washable cloths to preserve the fabric coverings from being soiled. Around 1850, these started to be known as antimacassars. They were also installed in theatres, from 1865. They came to have elaborate patterns, often in matching sets for the various items of parlour furniture; they were either made at home using a variety of techniques such as crochet or tatting, or purchased. The original antimacassars were usually made of stiff white crochet-work, but in the third quarter of the 19th century they became simpler and softer, usually fabric embroidered with a simple pattern in wool or silk.
Annie Chapman, the second canonical victim of Jack the Ripper, was said to have made antimacassars for a living shortly before she was murdered. By the beginning of the 20th century, antimacassars had become so associated in people's minds with the Victorian period that the word briefly became a figurative term for it. Antimacassars are also used on the seat headrests of commercial passenger transport vehicles, such as trains, buses and especially aircraft to extend the life of fabrics. ^ Fleming, John & Hugh Honour. (1977) The Penguin Dictionary of Decorative Arts. London: Allen Lane, p. 26. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Shop unique and handmade items directly from creative people around the world Popular items for arm chairDid you know that the same machine that is used to knit sweaters and shoes is also used to knit fabric for furniture? These versatile machines are able to knit a variety of different products and shapes that fit the contours of a chair, and are all knit at our facility in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Read on to learn how this process works and its capabilities. First we will talk about the differences between woven fabric and a knit fabric. Weft knitting is composed of interlocking loops of yarn to make pieces of fabric in various sizes (for example 24" x 24"). Weaving is the interlacing of yarns going above and below each other at right angles. Woven upholstery textiles are available by the yard on a roll, typically 54" wide. Below is a short video that explains the knitting process in more detail as well as some footage of the machines in action. We make a variety of different products for different applications, but on this post we are going to focus on products for the contract furniture seating market. These products range from flat pieces in various sizes to 3D pieces that fit over the chair like a shower cap to suspension knits for chair backs that don't have any foam. Available in a variety of sizes for seats, seat backs and arm covers, we have 5 patterns available through Guilford of Maine.