Vagina Swollen After Sex
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Vagina Swollen After Sex
By Esha Iyer July 27, 2020 Posted July 27, 2020
© 2019 Creative Expansions, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Vaginal health is an important thing to think about, especially after intercourse. And a swollen vagina might be warning you that something is wrong.
It's not as if you need to know the benefits of intercourse to enjoy a good tumble. In any case, it does release a lot of stress. And once it's done, rolling over to catch your breath and cool down can be just as relaxing. But then you feel like there's something wrong and there's plumpness you feel in your vagina. Looking down, it seems red, swollen and causes irritation. Is it supposed to be that way?
Not exactly. There are many causes for vaginal swelling after intercourse. Some might be nothing to worry about while some might warrant medical intervention. If you feel uncomfortable, visiting a doctor to clear up your doubts is advisable.
However, here are a few reasons why you might be experiencing swelling and redness down there:
If you find that accompanying your swollen vagina is a rash, then it could be that you are sensitive to something that comes in contact with your vagina. For example, you might be allergic to a brand of condoms or in some cases, even sperm. In order to find out what is causing the reaction, try eliminating some of the items you are using during intimacy and make note of how your body responds to it.
According to Medical News Today , intercourse can cause the vagina to swell but if the act takes places when the vagina is not lubricated enough, the friction can cause minor tears in the vaginal walls. This can lead to pain during intercourse which can also cause extra swelling later. Due to the minor tears, it also leaves you more vulnerable to infection.
Healthline states that your vagina requires a proper balance of good bacteria in the vagina to protect it. Those bacteria can battle bad bacteria and make sure your vagina is healthy. However, sometimes the bad bacteria can outnumber the good bacteria and cause a vaginal infection known as bacterial vaginosis. Of the symptoms that appear, swelling, redness, itchiness and a fishy odor from the vagina are some of them.
The most common symptom of a yeast infection is extreme itchiness in and around the vagina, according to the Office of Women's Health . As per Dr. Alyssa Dweck, a gynecologist in New York, the infection can give you redness and swelling that can make your vagina look "beefy, inflamed, and blistered," according to Women's Health Magazine .
Vaginal dryness starts to occur as you grow older. "The issue could be the result of not enough foreplay, but low estrogen levels due to menopause, perimenopause, lactation, or birth control can also cause vaginal dryness and atrophy [thinning, drying, inflammation of the vaginal wall]," says Dr. Dweck. This can also cause your vagina to feel thin or inelastic. This may lead to rough intercourse which could also cause the swelling.
In more severe cases, your vaginal swelling could be caused by an STD like chlamydia, trichomoniasis, genital herpes or gonorrhea. A reddened, swollen vulva can also lead to bleeding after being physically intimate, irritation, odor, and be a sign of an STD says the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) . If you notice this happening, you need to visit a doctor immediately to have it treated.
Though you may be facing menopause or may have already gone through it, a swollen vagina after intercourse may also be a sign of pregnancy. During pregnancy, increased blood flow and pressure from the uterus can increase the swelling in the vagina, according to the Office of Women's Health.
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Elizabeth Boskey, PhD, MPH, CHES, is a social worker, adjunct lecturer, and expert writer in the field of sexually transmitted diseases.
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Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Ⓒ 2022 Dotdash Media, Inc. — All rights reserved
Verywell Health is part of the Dotdash Meredith publishing family.
Monique Rainford, MD, is board-certified in obstetrics-gynecology, and currently serves as an Assistant Clinical Professor at Yale Medicine. She is the former chief of obstetrics-gynecology at Yale Health.
The vagina and vulva are sensitive parts of the anatomy, and there are a number of reasons why either might experience swelling.
Swelling of the vagina , the inside part of the genital anatomy, can be related to an infection, a cyst, or even sexual arousal. Swelling of the vulva , the outside part of genital anatomy (including the labia minora and majora), can also have many causes. Chafing, infection, sex, or allergies can all be reasons for the vulva to swell.
There are a number of reasons why someone might end up with a swollen vagina or vulva. They can generally be broken down into infectious and non-infectious causes.
Infections are things like sexually transmitted diseases , yeast infections , and bacterial vaginosis . These may require medical treatment to go away.
Non-infectious causes of genital swelling include things like chafing and irritation of an allergic reaction. These may be the result of the types of underwear or menstrual supplies you are using, laundry detergent, and other topical irritants. Irritation from sex can also sometimes lead to vulvar or vaginal swelling.
Not all vaginal swelling is abnormal. For example, it is natural for your vagina and vulva to swell when you are sexually aroused. Other types of vaginal swelling, such as irritation from bike riding, may be self-limited.
However, if your symptoms last for more than a couple of days, reach out to your healthcare provider. They can help you determine what is causing your symptoms. Then you can work on a plan for treatment or prevention.
Other symptoms to keep an eye out for include:
More information about specific reasons you may be experiencing a swollen vagina or vulva is below.
Irritation from something your skin has been in contact with can cause the vulva to swell. 1 Rubbing and moisture trapped against the skin can both cause swelling. Contact dermatitis is a more specific type of skin reaction to an irritating substance.
Finally, allergies can sometimes lead to swelling. Some items that can lead to an allergy or other reaction of the vulva and vagina include:
If you experience vaginal irritation after making a change in your hygiene routine, take notice. You may be experiencing a reaction to the new soap or product. Similarly, if you’re experiencing swelling when you have your period, make certain you’re using appropriate menstrual products and changing them as recommended .
A variety of infections can lead to vaginal swelling; not all of them are necessarily sexually transmitted. Infections that can irritate the vagina and vulva include: 1
New lesions or sores that appear on your vulva are always a reason to see a healthcare provider. However, many people experience recurrent bacterial vaginosis or yeast infections. Since yeast can be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) medications, some people may seek treatment on their own.
That said, not everything is a yeast infection. If you are experiencing what you think are frequent yeast infections, and OTC treatment isn’t working, see a healthcare provider. Something else may be going on, and only the correct treatment will help.
Sex can lead to a swollen vagina—both in fun ways and not. Sexual arousal leads to swelling of the vagina and vulva as blood flow increases to the area. This is normal and healthy. Swelling from sexual arousal should go away in a couple of hours after sexual activity and arousal have ceased.
Sometimes sex can also lead to irritation and cause swelling that’s a bit less enjoyable. Using proper lubrication during sexual penetration can help reduce the risk of this type of swelling. Rough sex, or prolonged sex, can also lead to swelling. That’s fine if it’s something you enjoy. If not, it’s appropriate to ask your partner to stop.
If you have experienced sexual assault or forced sex , help is available. Talk to a trained healthcare professional or reach out to your local rape crisis center for support.
The Rape and Incest National Network (RAINN) is an organization that provides support to individuals that have experienced sexual violence. Among other types of support, they offer the national sexual assault hotline. The hotline, which can be reached at 1-800-656-HOPE (4673), is available 24 hours a day and is free and confidential.
In addition to the phone hotline, RAINN offers free, confidential support via chat on its website. They also have educational material about sexual assault prevention and recovery.
If you think you need to call the HOPE hotline, call. Trained support operators are available to assist you in getting the help you need. There is no judgment. There is just assistance connecting you to support, medical care, and local authorities—if that is what you want.
A lot of changes happen to the body during pregnancy. One of them may be swelling of the vulva. As your pregnancy progresses, there is increased blood flow to the entire pelvis. That can lead to vaginal swelling. Circulation issues that are common during pregnancy can also affect the vulva. 2
If you are experiencing swelling in your feet, legs, and vulva, it may be useful to talk to your pregnancy care provider about how to address it. You may need to keep your feet up, wear compression garments , or make other, more significant changes. You should also reach out to your healthcare provider if swelling is severe, sudden, or doesn’t go away with rest.
A cyst is defined as an abnormal collection of fluid. There are several types of cysts that can present as swelling in the vagina and vulva.
Bartholin glands contribute to vaginal lubrication. They are located near the entrance of the vagina and can occasionally become blocked due to an infection or another cause. When this happens, Bartholin’s cysts may occur. While these do not always need treatment, you should see your healthcare provider if they become painful, or if you have a fever or other signs of infection. 3
Gartner’s duct cysts are another common type of vaginal cyst. They occur in remnants of tissue from the Wolffian ducts , which develop into the epididymis, vas deferens, and seminal vesicles during testosterone-driven fetal development. 4 These cysts do not require treatment unless they are causing bothersome symptoms or other concerns. 5
Chafing can also lead to a swollen vagina and vulva. Chafing is another word for rubbing that leads to irritation. Things that can lead to genital chafing include exercises, like cycling, that put protracted pressure and stress on those tissues. Chafing can also occur from wearing pants or underwear that are too tight.
If chafing is causing your vaginal swelling, a behavior change may be all that’s needed. You may need to change the type of clothing you are wearing or use skin lubricants designed for exercise.
If your swelling is related to bike riding, you might also consider exploring different types of bicycle seats. However, chafing and discomfort can continue to occur as you get used to frequent riding.
It’s a good idea to shower and change after you exercise. That cleans away sweat and debris from any irritated skin. It also gives it a chance to dry out, which can reduce the risk of problems occurring later in the day.
A cool compress may help relieve the discomfort of a swollen vagina. Rest and elevation of the legs and hips may also help more generally. However, effective treatment depends on understanding the cause. What is good for one type of swelling may increase irritation for another.
As a rule of thumb, if a product or activity causes your vulva to swell, stopping using/doing it will help. Also stop using any products you think may be irritating your vagina. Consider taking a day or two off if you think the swelling resulted from a particular type of exercise.
If you think an infection caused your swollen vagina, talk to your healthcare provider. They can make a diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment. People who experience frequent yeast infections may be able to treat them on their own, but not all vaginal infections are caused by yeast.
If you don’t know the reason for your vaginal swelling, you may want to consider abstaining from sex until a cause is determined. That will reduce the risk of sharing a sexually transmitted infection with a partner. It will also reduce the risk of further irritation caused by sexual activity.
A swollen vagina doesn’t necessarily require a trip to see a healthcare provider. However, some circumstances of vaginal or vulvar swelling should lead you to seek medical care. These include cases where vaginal swelling is accompanied by: 6
You should consider talking with a healthcare professional if the swelling doesn’t go away within a couple of days, even in the absence of more problematic symptoms. They will be able to check for an infection or other condition that needs medical treatment. They may also be able to recommend OTC treatments to help with pain, if appropriate.
Yes and no. When a woman is aroused, blood flows to the genitals, which will cause some swelling to the vulva and vagina area. Vulva and vaginal swelling are also common during pregnancy, particularly during the third trimester. However, a swollen labia or vagina may also be a sign that something is wrong.
Vaginal area swelling can be caused by an infection, injury, irritation, or an allergic reaction. Irritants and allergens that may cause vaginal area swelling include laundry detergent, spermicide, latex condoms, bubble baths, soaps, menstrual pads, and tampons.
Infections that can lead to vaginal swelling include yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and genital herpes.
Injuries to the vaginal area can happen from riding a bicycle, an accident, rough sex, or sexual assault.
Vaginal swelling can be a sign that something is wrong. Seek medical care if swelling persists for more than a few days or is accompanied by severe pain, fever, or foul-smelling discharge.
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National Health Service. Overview-Bartholin’s cyst .
Shaw G, Renfree MB. Wolffian duct development . Sex Dev . 2014;8(5):273-280. doi:10.1159/000363432
Rios SS, Pereira LC, Santos CB, Chen AC, Chen JR, de Fátima B Vogt M. Conservative treatment and follow-up of vaginal Gartner's duct cysts: a case series . J Med Case Rep . 2016;10(1):147. doi:10.1186/s13256-016-0936-1
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