Tchaikovsky Wiki

Tchaikovsky Wiki
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky[n 1] (/ tʃaɪˈkɒfski / ⓘ chy-KOF-skee; [2] 7 May 1840 - 6 November 1893) [n 2] was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky wrote some of the most popular concert and theatrical music in the classical repertoire, including the ballets Swan Lake and The ...
Dec 29, 2025
Learn more about the Russian Romantic composer, and listen to his most famous classical music works. Swan Lake, Symphony No. 6 "Pathétique," and more.
Pyotr (Peter) Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian: Пётр Ильич Чайкoвский, Pjotr Il'ič Čajkovskij; (April 25, 1840—November 6, 1893 by the Julian calendar or May 7, 1840 — October 25, 1893 by the Gregorian calendar), was a Russian composer of the Romantic era. Tchaikovsky is one of the world's most renowned classical music composers, known for his distinctly Russian character ...
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer, conductor, and civil servant who today is celebrated as the man behind two of ballet's most beloved masterworks: Swan Lake and The Nutcracker.
Music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer especially known for three very popular ballets: Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker. He also composed operas, symphonies, choral works, concertos, and various other classical works.
Radio 3 and classical music TV portal for Tchaikovsky & Stravinsky
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky[n 1] (/ tʃaɪˈkɒfski / ⓘ chy-KOF-skee; [2] 7 May 1840 - 6 November 1893) [n 2] was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky wrote some of the most popular concert and theatrical music in the classical repertoire, including the ballets Swan Lake and The ...
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) was a Russian composer most famous for his symphonies, the ballets Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty, and The Nutcracker, and the operas Eugene Onegin and The Queen...
Tchaikovsky was an eclectic composer. A brilliant orchestrator, with a fine sense of melody, he composed in every musical genre, though he was particularly acknowledged for his symphonic works (the First Piano Concerto is one of the most played concertos in the world).
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky by Nikolay Kuznetsov, 1893 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian: Пётр Ильич Чайковский listen (help·info), pronounced chai-KOV-skee; 7 May 1840 - 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer who lived in the Romantic period. He is one of the most popular of all Russian composers. He wrote melodies which were usually dramatic and emotional. He learned a ...
List of compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote many works well-known to the general classical public, including Romeo and Juliet, the 1812 Overture, and the ballets Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker.
In his final years, Tchaikovsky focused solely on the moral aspects of Christ's teachings, unable to overcome his doubts about dogma and moved away from Orthodoxy. Tchaikovsky began to lean toward a religious position similar to that of Ernest Renan and the pantheistic views of Baruch Spinoza.
Tchaikovsky has regularly expressed his intention regarding the Shadows of the Apt series not to make science better than magic, [20] or vice versa: "This is another key element, really: the magic/tech divide is a concept that turns up here and there in fantasy, but usually one side is good (mostly magic) and the other (dirty polluting tech) is ...
Tchaikovsky reintroduces this song in the development section, and the horn sings it once more at the movement's conclusion. The rather vigorous second subject utilises a melody which would also be used subsequently by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in his Russian Easter Festival Overture.
Tchaikovsky's score has become one of his most famous compositions. Among other things, the score is noted for its use of the celesta, an instrument the composer had already employed in his much lesser known symphonic ballad The Voyevoda (1891).
Tchaikovsky did not hesitate to accept the commission, although he was aware that his only previous ballet, Swan Lake, was met with little enthusiasm at that stage of his career. Tchaikovsky based his work on Brothers Grimm 's version of Perrault's 'Dornröschen'.
Tchaikovsky's friend Konstantin Shilovsky contributed M. Triquet's verses in Act 2, Scene 1, while Tchaikovsky himself arranged the text for Lensky's arioso in Act 1, Scene 1, and almost all of Prince Gremin's aria in Act 3, Scene 1. [1] Eugene Onegin is a well-known example of lyric opera, to which Tchaikovsky added music of a dramatic nature.
The Symphony No. 5 in E minor, Op. 64 by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was composed between May and August 1888 and was first performed in Saint Petersburg at the Mariinsky Theatre on November 17 of that year with Tchaikovsky conducting. It is dedicated to Theodor Avé-Lallemant. [1]
Il se sépare d'Antonina peu après. La même année, il compose néanmoins, sur commande du Théâtre Bolchoï, son premier ballet, Le Lac des cygnes, qui est un échec en raison d'une mise en scène inadéquate (il aura fallu vingt ans pour que la trame du ballet soit définitivement fixée par Marius Petipa et Lev Ivanov), ainsi qu'un opéra fondé sur un roman d' Alexandre Pouchkine ...
Tchaikovsky studied the music of "specialists" such as the Italian Cesare Pugni and the Austrian Ludwig Minkus, before setting to work on Swan Lake. Tchaikovsky had a rather negative opinion of the "specialist" ballet music until he studied it in detail, being impressed by the nearly limitless variety of infectious melodies their scores contained.
Tchaikovsky 's Serenade for Strings in C major, Op. 48, was composed in 1880. [1] It was first performed October 30, 1881 in St. Petersburg at a Russian Musical Society concert conducted by Eduard Nápravník.
Based on Tchaikovsky's conducting score from his last public concert, the new critical urtext edition was published in 2015 by the Tchaikovsky Museum in Klin, tying in with Tchaikovsky's 175th anniversary and marking 140 years since the concerto's world premiere in Boston in 1875.
Capriccio Italien Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, circa 1875; portrait by Charles Reutlinger Capriccio italien, Op. 45, is a 15-minute fantasy for orchestra by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
Balakirev suggested Tchaikovsky write a piece based on William Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet. Tchaikovsky was having difficulties writing an opera entitled Undine, which he would eventually destroy. Though he complained, "I'm completely burned out," Balakirev persisted, as was his manner.
Tchaikovsky's setting of the Divine Liturgy, along with his All-Night Vigil and his nine sacred songs, were of seminal importance in the later interest in Orthodox music. [8][22][23] Other composers, encouraged by the freedom created by the new lack of restriction on sacred music, soon followed Tchaikovsky's example. [9] The structure that Tchaikovsky used, as well as his use of free settings ...
Antonina first met Tchaikovsky in 1865 at the Moscow home of a common friend, Anastasia Khvostova, a well-known singer. His close friend Alexei Apukhtin was staying with her, and Anastasia's brother Nikolai had been a classmate of Tchaikovsky's brother Modest at the School of Jurisprudence. Antonina was 16 at the time; Tchaikovsky was 25.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (tiếng Nga: Пётр Ильич Чайкoвский, Pjotr Il'ič Čajkovskij; [a 1] 7 tháng 5 năm 1840 (25 tháng 4 Lịch Julius) - 6 tháng 11 năm 1893) (25 tháng 10 Lịch Julius) [a 2] là một nhà soạn nhạc cổ điển người Nga thời kỳ Lãng mạn. Ngày nay, các sáng tác của ông đứng vào hàng các tác phẩm cổ điển phổ ...
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky struggled with sonata form, the primary Western principle for building large-scale musical structures since the middle of the 18th century. Traditional Russian treatment of melody, harmony and structure actually worked against sonata form's modus operandi of movement, growth and development. Russian music—the Russian creative mentality as a ...
Tchaikovsky's friend and mentor Nikolai Rubinstein suggested that he write a grand commemorative piece for use in related festivities. Tchaikovsky began work on the project on 12 October 1880, finishing it six weeks later.
Modest chose to dedicate his entire life to literature and music. He wrote plays, translated sonnets by Shakespeare into Russian and wrote librettos for operas by his brother Pyotr, as well as for other composers such as Eduard Nápravník, Arseny Koreshchenko, Anton Arensky and Sergei Rachmaninoff. Being the nearest friend of his brother, he became his first biographer, and also the founder ...
Tchaikovsky had borrowed the folk-song motive into the prelude and the finale of his Cantata for the Opening of the Polytechnic Exhibition in Moscow 1872 (commemorating the bicentenary of the birth of Peter the Great). [5] Tchaikovsky, in the recapitulation, restates the movement's introduction, instead of the secondary theme.
Death of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Tchaikovsky's tomb at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery On 6 November 1893 [O.S. 25 October], [a 1] nine days after the premiere of his Sixth Symphony, the Pathétique, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky died in Saint Petersburg, at the age of 53.
Tchaikovsky acknowledges that Dogs of War came directly from his reading of H.G. Wells ' novel, The Island of Dr Moreau. He also mentions the influence of Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men in relation to Rex, his main protagonist.
[12] Tchaikovsky's efforts in exploring fresh possibilities in scoring allowed him to present his music with new colors and more refined contrasts. In this scherzo, it seems as though the orchestration creates the music, as though Tchaikovsky has thought directly in colors and textures, making these the primary focus.
Peter Bramall[2][3] (born 10 November 1950 in Lincolnshire, England), [3] stage name Bram Tchaikovsky, is a British vocalist and guitarist from Lincolnshire. He was a member of The Motors from 1977 and 1978. His solo career included the album Strange Man, Changed Man and the single "Girl of My Dreams", which peaked in the top 40 in American charts in 1979.
Fatum (Tchaikovsky) Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Fatum, or Фатум, meaning Fate, is a "symphonic fantasy" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, given the opus number 77 after his death but more representatively listed in the Tchaikovsky Handbook as TH41. It was written in 1868 and premiered the following year.
Children of Time is a 2015 science fiction novel by author Adrian Tchaikovsky. The novel has two plot strands, one of which follows the evolution of a civilization of genetically modified Portia labiata (arachnoid) on a terraformed exoplanet, guided by an artificial intelligence based on the personality of one of the human terraformers of the ...
Boris Alexandrovich Tchaikovsky (Russian: Борис Александрович Чайковский; 10 September 1925 - 7 February 1996), PAU, was a Soviet and Russian composer, born in Moscow, whose oeuvre includes orchestral works, chamber music and film music. [1] He is considered as part of the second generation of Russian composers, [clarification needed] following in the steps of ...
Dedication Tchaikovsky wanted to dedicate the concerto to Iosif Kotek, but felt constrained by the gossip this would undoubtedly cause about the true nature of his relationship with the younger man. (They were almost certainly lovers at one point, and Tchaikovsky was always at pains to disguise his homosexuality from the general public.)
The review also called the plot "humorous, sometimes convoluted, but always memorable". [9] In an article for Grimdark Magazine, Carrie Chi Lough praised Tchaikovsky's ability to give authenticity to the "truly outlandish aliens", while noting that the second book "did read as more of a setup piece for the third book in the series". [10]
Waltz of the Flowers Tchaikovsky in 1893 The " Waltz of the Flowers " (1892) is a piece of orchestral music from the second act of The Nutcracker, a ballet composed by Tchaikovsky.
Marche slave Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky The Marche slave, also Marche slav (French pronunciation: [maʁʃ (ə) slav]) in B-flat minor, Op. 31, is an orchestral tone poem by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky published in 1876. It was written to celebrate Russia's intervention in the Serbo-Ottoman War.
The Seasons (Tchaikovsky) ... The Seasons, Op. 37a [1] (also seen as Op. 37b; Russian: Времена года; published with the French title Les Saisons), is a suite of twelve short character pieces for solo piano by the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
This determination on my part is admirable and irrevocable. [9] This work was the Symphony in E ♭, the first movement of which Tchaikovsky later converted into the one-movement 3rd Piano Concerto (his final composition), and the latter two movements of which Sergei Taneyev reworked after Tchaikovsky's death as the Andante and Finale.
"Tchaikovsky Research: String Quartet in B-flat major". Tchaikovsky Research. Retrieved 21 June 2015. ^ John Warrack, Tchaikovsky, p. 275 ^ Catherine Steinegger's Notes to Recording of Keller Quartet (Erato, 2292-45965-2) states: 'Based on a folksong which the composer had heard at Kamenka (Kamianka), while he was staying with his sister'
Iosif Kotek and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky The Valse-Scherzo in C major, Op. 34, TH 58, is a work for violin and orchestra by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, written in 1877. It is not to be confused with two similarly named works by Tchaikovsky, both for solo piano: one written in 1870 as Op. 7, [1] and one from 1889 without opus number. [2]
A ballerina dancing the dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy " Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy " is a dance for a ballerina. It is the third movement in The Nutcracker pas de deux. This pas de deux is from Act 2 of the 1892 ballet The Nutcracker. It is danced by the principal female dancer. The number was choreographed by Lev Ivanov to music written by Tchaikovsky. Choreographer Marius Petipa wanted ...
In his biography and analysis of Tchaikovsky's music, Roland John Wiley likens the five-movement format to a divertimento and questions whether Tchaikovsky wanted to allude in this work to the 18th century. [2] Rosa Newmarch mentions the 3rd Symphony in D is a work altogether different in style to his two earlier ones, and totally western in character. [7] Such a move would not be unique or ...
The Queen of Spades or Pique Dame, [a] Op. 68 (Russian: Пиковая дама, Pikovaya dama listen ⓘ, French: La Dame de Pique) is an opera in three acts (seven scenes) by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to a Russian libretto by the composer's brother Modest Tchaikovsky, based on the 1834 novella of the same name by Alexander Pushkin, but with a ...
The title card ultimately reads Ken Russell's Film on Tchaikovsky and The Music Lovers . Russell said: "The film is about the fact that Tchaikovsky couldn't love anyone even though he wrote some of the world's most beautiful music. He loved himself really and his sister.
家族有多重血統，包括 烏克蘭 、 俄羅斯 、 法國 和 奧地利族 等。 他的父親 伊利亞·彼得羅維奇·柴可夫斯基 （Ilya Petrovich Tchaikovsky）曾在俄羅斯帝國之礦業有關單位掛階 中校 並擔任 工程師 [2]。
Like " The Five," Tchaikovsky found that with a loose symphonic-poem type of structure pioneered by Franz Liszt, [14] he could combine large-scale orchestral writing with emotions and instrumental colors toward which he gravitated naturally. [10] The result was a symphonic hybrid, a cross between the primarily architectural form of the symphony and the primarily "literary" or "poetic" form of ...
Tchaikovsky wrote The Nutcracker for an orchestra of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. To this orchestra he added a celesta for the "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" in Act 2 and children's instruments — drums, trumpets, cymbals, bird calls, whistles, and a rattle — for the Christmas party in Act 1.
The International Tchaikovsky Competition is a classical music competition held every four years in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Russia, for pianists, violinists, and cellists between 16 and 32 years of age, and singers between 19 and 32 years of age. The competition is named after Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 's Symphony in E-flat was commenced after Symphony No. 5, and was intended initially to be the composer's next (i.e. sixth) symphony. Tchaikovsky abandoned this work in 1892, only to reuse the first movement in the single-movement Third Piano Concerto, Op. 75, first performed and published after his death in 1895.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally....
Places Tchaikovsky's visits to 119 towns, villages and cities in Europe, Asia and North America
According to the composer/conductor Riccardo Drigo, "While (Tchaikovsky) was still alive I knew of his dissatisfaction with the instrumentation of (Swan Lake), and that he intended to take up the matter, but he never managed to do this." Tchaikovsky died on 6 November 1893, just when plans to revive Swan Lake were beginning to come to fruition.
Books portal Alien Clay is a 2024 science fiction novel by Adrian Tchaikovsky. It tells the story of Arton Daghdev, a biologist who rebels against a fascist government on Earth and is exiled to a labor camp on an alien planet. The novel received a Special Citation from the Philip K. Dick Award and was a finalist for the 2025 Hugo Award for Best Novel and 2025 Locus Award for Best Science ...
Feb 20, 2025
Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux Marize Fumero and Arionel Vargas in Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux at the Ravello Festival in 2016 Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux[a] is a ballet choreographed by George Balanchine to a composition by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky originally intended for act 3 of Swan Lake (Op. 20, 1875-76). [2]
Tchaikovsky spent nine years (1850-1859) as a boarding student at the School of Jurisprudence. During this time, Tchaikovsky also made his first attempts at composition, among which were an opera Hyperbola (lost), a waltz for piano, and his first published work, the song Mezza notte. His stay in that institution must have enhanced Tchaikovsky's innate homosexual sensibilities. The School of ...
Tchaikovsky's first mention of using the sketches of his abandoned Symphony in E-flat as the basis for a piano concerto came early in April 1893. [2] He began work on July 5, completing the first movement eight days later. Though he worked quickly, Tchaikovsky did not find the job a pleasant one—a note on the manuscript reads, "The end, God be thanked!" He did not score this movement until ...
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally....
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 's Trio in A minor, Op. 50, was written in Rome between December 1881 and late January 1882. It is subtitled À la mémoire d'un grand artiste [In memory of a great artist], in reference to Nikolai Rubinstein, his close friend and mentor, who had died on 23 March 1881. It is scored for piano, violin, and cello. The work's first version was completed by late January ...
Jan 31, 2024
The Storm, Op. 76 (TH 36) (Russian: Гроза, groza), is an overture (in the context of a symphonic poem) in E minor composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky around June and August 1864. The work is inspired by the play The Storm by the Russian playwright Alexander Ostrovsky. The same play also inspired Leoš Janáček 's opera Káťa Kabanová.
Undina (sometimes Undine or Ondine) (Russian: Ундина listen ⓘ) is an opera in three acts by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. The work was composed in 1869. The libretto was written by Vladimir Sollogub, and is based on Vasily Zhukovsky 's translation of Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué 's novella Ondine.
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