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Indonesia is set to carry out its second round of executions of death-row convicts this year. The country's Attorney General's office said last week it had received letters from President Joko 'Jokowi' Widodo rejecting clemency for 11 convicts, including eight drug traffickers. The Jokowi-led administration has defended the death penalty for drug traffickers, saying the country's drug problem has reached an emergency level. According to government statistics, drug abuse kills an average of 40 people in Indonesia every day, and the estimated number of drug addicts is expected to reach 5. In a DW interview, Troels Vester, Country Manager of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC in Indonesia, says the Southeast Asian nation is being used as a major hub for drug trafficking by transnational organized crime groups in an effort to meet current or possible demand of a large young population and a correspondingly large market for drugs. DW: How many drug users are there in Indonesia, and which drugs are consumed most in the country? Troels Vester: It is estimated that there were 3. About 1. By comparison, there were an estimated 2. The use of drugs in Indonesia has long been dominated by cannabis. In the latter half of the s, there was a substantial increase in heroin use - particularly its injection - which fuelled rapid spread of HIV. However, towards the end of the decade, Amphetamine Type Stimulants ATS had become increasingly available and widely used. Are there any government-backed programs to treat drug addicts or prevent people from abusing drugs? The Indonesian government plans to rehabilitate , drug users this year. In the context of reducing the health and social consequences of drug abuse, a range of services has been made available for them such as psychosocial treatment, counselling, self-help group therapy, needle syringe programs, HIV counselling and testing, including the provision of anti-retroviral therapy for PLHIV people living with HIV. UNODC, in collaboration with BNN, is about to start a pilot program in selected provinces to ensure that drug users are not incarcerated but offered treatment based on the inter-ministerial regulation. Indonesia is also known to be an important hub for drug trafficking. What is the country's role in the international drug business? It is fair to say that Indonesia has become a major hub for drug trafficking with large volumes of drugs being trafficked to Indonesia by transnational organized crime groups in an effort to meet current or possible demand of a large young population and a correspondingly large market for drugs. Indonesia has made major drug seizures coming from other countries recently, especially of methamphetamine, which is locally referred to as 'syabu. These groups are highly organized and often operate in several countries, taking advantage of the vulnerabilities of different countries, moving shipments fairly easily across land borders, and in some cases through ports. Methamphetamine has been produced on a large scale in Indonesia by organised crime groups, but is often trafficked to Indonesia from places like China, the Philippines, and Iran. What kinds of drugs are trafficked most? Where do they come from and where are their target markets? ATS is the most trafficked drug in Indonesia. A decade ago, most of the crystalline methamphetamine seized in Indonesia originated from China including Hong Kong , the Philippines and Thailand. At present, however, most ATS is supplied by domestic manufacturers, with remaining quantities continuing to be trafficked into Indonesia by transnational criminal networks. Crystalline methamphetamine trafficked from Malaysia are also found in Aceh and Medan on Sumatra island. Indonesia's new president Joko Widodo is trying to crack down on drug mafia by carrying out executions of a number of imprisoned drug dealers. What more should the Indonesian government do to combat illegal drug trafficking? The United Nations is against the death penalty. The UN has also conveyed its position to the Indonesian government in this regard. The Indonesian government continues to demonstrate its commitment to reducing both the demand and supply of ATS and other drugs in the country. The continuing high levels of ATS manufacture, trafficking and use in Indonesia suggest that the authorities will have to intensify efforts to reduce the ATS situation. Drug treatment services for ATS users have to be scaled up. Currently, the most common locations for treatment for ATS users in Indonesia are specialized drug treatment facilities, psychiatric clinics and general hospitals. The government may consider initiating community-based and evidence-informed drug treatment for ATS users. In addition to enhancing treatment services for ATS users, the government may also consider strengthening the capacity of its law enforcement and forensic agencies. The extent of ATS precursor chemical trafficking into Indonesia is not fully known due to limited available data. Among Southeast Asian nations, next to Thailand, Indonesia has the highest annual legitimate requirement for pseudoephedrine a precursor chemical for production of ATS and diversion for illicit ATS manufacture remains a potential risk. The law enforcement agencies need to be more effective to prevent cross border transportation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Latest videos Latest audio. Latest audio Latest videos. In focus. What more must be done in and outside of Indonesia to tackle the problem? Vester: 'There are currently 5. Skip next section Explore more Explore more Opinion: Joko Widodo faces defining test after days in office. Clean' image and appeal to young voters were often likened to Obama's promise of change back in But after days in office, the president struggles to keep it alive, writes DW's Grahame Lucas. Why didn't Indonesia's Jokowi stop the execution of drug traffickers? Indonesia has ignored last-minute appeals by foreign leaders and executed six people convicted of drug trafficking. But a lot of these drugs are used inappropriately, leading only to the emergence of drug resistant bugs. Expert Ramanan Laxminarayan calls for tougher selling regulations. Related topics.

Indonesian customs confiscates 5.6 tons of drugs in 2023

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Home Current Issue Indonesian customs confiscates 5. Indonesian customs confiscates 5. File - Officers from the National Narcotics Agency guard confiscated narcotics before they are destroyed in Denpasar, Bali, on June 23, However, the flow of illegal drugs is likely to persist. We are committed to continuing to disrupt this illegal trade,' he stated. He said that the achievement in preventing narcotics smuggling efforts is the result of synergy between law enforcement officials, including those from Customs and Excise, the National Narcotics Agency, the National Police, and the Indonesian Defense Forces. Andono said that the narcotics dealers who control the Indonesian market are dominated by those from the Golden Triangle: Myanmar, Laos and Thailand. In general, these syndicates smuggle large quantities of drugs via sea and air, such as ports in the eastern part of Sumatra Island, which are the preferred entry points by the dealers to send narcotics into Indonesia, Andono added. Among air routes, Soekarno-Hatta Airport has become a favorite route for couriers to import narcotics into Indonesia, he said. In , we recorded that attempts to smuggle around 6 tons of narcotics were foiled, and until December 10, , we were able to confiscate 5. Related news: North Sumatra police destroy Related News. BNN foils circulation of 2. BNN foils smuggling of crystal methamphetamine, ecstasy from Malaysia 20th September Navy thwarts drug drop in maritime waters 19th September Indonesia's battle against the new narcotics smuggling scheme 8th August Smuggling of kg drugs foiled in Riau Islands 17th July BNN launches integrated operation against drug smuggling 23rd May Jakarta police nab ex-Malaysian model for smuggling crystal meth 12th December Narcotics agency destroys meth smuggled from Malaysia 6th August Indonesian authorities foil smuggling of Narcotics agency thwarts smuggling of 10kg meth from Malaysia 21st September

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