MITRE ATT&CK FULL GUIDE 2022

MITRE ATT&CK FULL GUIDE 2022

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MITRE ATT&CK is a documented collection of information about the malicious behaviors advanced persistent threat (APT) groups have used at various stages in real-world cyberattacks. ATT&CK, which stands for Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge, includes detailed descriptions of these groups’ observed tactics (the technical objectives they’re trying to achieve), techniques (the methods they use), and procedures (specific implementations of techniques), commonly called TTPs.

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Is MITRE ATT&ck free?

MITRE ATT&CK is an open framework for implementing cybersecurity detection and response programs. The ATT&CK framework is available free of charge. It helps cybersecurity teams assess the effectiveness of their security operations center (SOC) processes and defensive measures to identify areas for improvement.

MITRE ATT&CK vs. the Cyber Kill Chain

The Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain® is another well-known framework for understanding adversary behavior in a cyber-attack. The Kill Chain model contains the following stages, presented in sequence:

  1. Reconnaissance – Harvests email addresses, conference information, etc.
  2. Weaponization – Couples exploit with backdoor into deliverable payload.
  3. Delivery – Delivers weaponized bundle to the victim via email, web, USB, etc.
  4. Exploitation – Exploits a vulnerability to execute code on a victim's system.
  5. Installation – Installs malware on the asset.
  6. Command & Control (C2) – Includes command channel for remote manipulation.
  7. Actions on Objectives – Using 'Hands on Keyboards' access, intruders accomplish their original goals.

How to Use MITRE ATT&CK?​

The goal of the MITRE cybersecurity knowledge base is to enable teams to take on an adversary’s perspective to better understand the motivation behind an attacker’s actions and tactics for holistic threat detection and response. This approach provides context to the individual parts of an attack to help teams predict an adversary’s behavior and next move, and quickly and effectively respond to an attack.

Threat Detection

Where to access its Framework?

https://attack.mitre.org/


Five Common MITRE ATT&CK TECHNIQUES

1. Process Injection

One of the most common forms of malware attacks in the matrix, process injection involves inserting active code or applications into a system for malicious purposes. The code will then do several things, such as disable systems for ransomware purposes or automatically steal data. Simulating process injection is a great place to start for new ATT&CK users.

2. PowerShell Attacks

PowerShell attacks are extremely popular amongst hackers because it's the interface the system administrators use to manage and configure operating systems. PowerShell is a command-line shell and scripting language installed by default on Windows, so any company leaning on Windows should strongly consider using PowerShell exercises using MITRE ATT&CK.

3. Forced Authentication

Hackers today possess extremely powerful tools - such as Mimikatz - designed to either guess passwords or bypass login and authentication processes altogether. Hackers gather credential material by invoking or forcing a user to automatically provide authentication information through methods like phishing or social engineering.

4. Masquerading

Hackers often change the features of their malicious code or other artifacts so that they appear legitimate and trusted. Code signatures, names, and location of malware files, names of tasks, and services are just a few examples. Conducting MITRE ATT&CK exercises can help you discover how hackers might masquerade in your system and how to weed them out more effectively.

5. Credential Dumping

Once adversaries gain access to a system, one of their primary objectives is finding credentials to access other resources and systems in the environment. Credential dumping is a key mechanism to obtaining account login and password information, making it one of the top tactics to utilize in the ATT&CK matrix to guard against unauthorized access

Top ATT&CK Tools and Resources

The following list of helpful tools and resources when utilizing the ATT&CK framework:

  • Caldera -- MITRE's automated attach technique emulation tool
  • DatAlert -- Data-centric threat detection solution from Varonis
  • Cascade -- This is MITRE's Blue Team automation toolset
  • DatAdvantage -- Audit, and protection for hybrid environments
  • Oilrig -- An adversary Playbook built on the ATT&CK model.

MITRE ATT&CK Uses

Once you decide which tactics, techniques, and vectors to test, you're ready to put the MITRE ATT&CK matrix into action. Here are the top ways you can utilize ATT&CK:

  • Plan your cyber security strategy. Build your defense to counter the known techniques and equip your monitoring to detect evidence of ATT&CK techniques in your network.
  • Reference your Incident Response teams. Your IR team can use ATT&CK to determine the nature of potential threats and methods needed to mitigate them.
  • Future IR Planning Reference. Your IR team can use ATT&CK as a reference for new cybersecurity threats, and plan ahead.
  • Overall Cyber Defense Assessment. ATT&CK can help you assess your overall cybersecurity strategy and close any gaps that you discover.

Get Free Certification Course Here

MITRE ATT&CK Defender (MAD) ATT&CK Cyber Threat Intelligence Certification Training

Analysts and researchers gain hands-on instruction directly from MITRE’s experts in this MITRE ATT&CK Defender (MAD) ATT&CK Cyber Threat Intelligence Certification course. Prepare for the certification and learn how to map raw data to ATT&CK, as well as how to operationalize the intelligence through recommendations to defenders.

TIME

2 hours 24 minutes

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Cyber Threat Protection Guide 2022


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