How To Write an Argument Synthesis

How To Write an Argument Synthesis

Jess Thomas
How To Write an Argument Synthesis

Writing an argument synthesis involves combining information from multiple sources to create a new perspective or argument. It requires analyzing various viewpoints on a particular topic and integrating them into a cohesive and persuasive essay. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to write an argument synthesis:

1. Understand the Assignment:

  • Read the assignment carefully to understand the requirements.
  • Identify the topic and the sources you need to synthesize.

2. Research and Gather Sources:

  • Collect relevant sources that present different perspectives on the topic.
  • Take notes on key arguments, evidence, and main points from each source.

3. Create a Thesis Statement:

  • Develop a clear thesis statement that presents your stance on the issue.
  • Your thesis should reflect the synthesis of various perspectives.

4. Analyze Sources:

  • Evaluate the reliability, credibility, and biases of each source.
  • Identify common themes, patterns, and differences among the sources.

5. Organize Your Ideas:

  • Group sources based on similarities and differences.
  • Create an outline that organizes your main points logically.

6. Introduction:

  • Introduce the topic and provide background information.
  • Present your thesis statement, outlining the main points of your synthesis.

7. Body Paragraphs:

  • Devote each paragraph to a specific aspect of your synthesis.
  • Use topic sentences to introduce each main point.
  • Provide evidence from your sources to support your claims.
  • Analyze and compare different viewpoints within each paragraph.

8. Integration of Sources:

  • Seamlessly integrate quotes and paraphrased information from your sources.
  • Provide proper citations following the required citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).

9. Counterarguments:

  • Address potential counterarguments to strengthen your position.
  • Explain why these counterarguments are not as compelling as your synthesis.

10. Conclusion:

  • Summarize the main points of your synthesis.
  • Reinforce the significance of your argument and the implications of your perspective.
  • Suggest areas for future research or consideration.

11. Revise and Edit:

  • Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and logical flow.
  • Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
  • Ensure that your synthesis effectively addresses the assignment requirements.

12. Peer Review:

  • Seek feedback from peers or instructors to gain different perspectives.
  • Consider their suggestions and revise accordingly.

13. Final Review:

  • Conduct a final review to ensure your argument synthesis is polished and persuasive.

14. Citations:

  • Double-check that all sources are properly cited in the bibliography or works cited page.

Remember to tailor these steps based on the specific requirements of your assignment and the guidelines provided by your instructor.

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