Freetown where can I buy cocaine

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Freetown where can I buy cocaine

Sierra Leone is both a source and destination country for human trafficking. Men, women, and children are all exploited by traffickers, who mainly recruit people from rural areas and take them to urban centres and mining sites for the purposes of sex trafficking, forced labour in mining and domestic service, and street crime. Child sex trafficking is fuelled by local demand, with traffickers deceiving parents into handing over their children under the pretence that they will provide them with education. The illicit diamond mining industry exacerbates the trafficking problem, with women and girls disproportionately affected. These women and girls are often coerced into marrying foreign nationals who pay locals to mine on their behalf, and are thus subjected to labour exploitation and potential sexual abuse by those wielding power in the industry. In addition to domestic exploitation, Sierra Leonean children are also trafficked to neighbouring countries such as Mali, Niger, and Guinea. Trafficking networks are reported to exploit Sierra Leonean women in domestic servitude across Gulf countries such as Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar, as well as in other countries such as Iraq, Egypt, and Lebanon. Sierra Leone has experienced significant migration flows as a result of conflict and natural disasters. The dynamics of human smuggling in Sierra Leone have remained steady in recent years. While there have been sporadic reports of criminal gangs engaging in extortion and protection racketeering in Sierra Leone, this criminal market remains limited. Although the civil war in Sierra Leone ended over 20 years ago, arms trafficking remains a significant concern in the country. Despite government efforts to eliminate illegal weapons, firearms continue to resurface. Military officers and government officials are known to have been involved in the trafficking of government weapons and ammunition, and cross-border arms smuggling is a confirmed trend, with weapons primarily flowing to Liberia. The proceeds from illicit activities such as illegal logging are used to purchase these weapons. Counterfeit goods, including toothpaste, batteries, and medicines, dominate the Sierra Leonean market. Although the country has some manufacturing facilities for these items, the vast majority of the products are imported from China. As a result, the extent and scale of counterfeit goods smuggling in Sierra Leone may be greater than currently estimated. The porous borders between Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Liberia have facilitated the proliferation of smuggling routes between these countries. Many people in these border areas move between the countries daily and do not consider the smuggling of products a crime. Cigarette smuggling has been a problem in Sierra Leone since the s, and currently a significant number of untaxed cigarettes enter the country. Kambia District, on the northern border with Guinea, is the main point of departure for the smuggling of goods. Chinese criminal actors dominate the illicit logging trade, and there is evidence of political corruption and violations of national trading moratoriums. The Gola Rainforest National Park on the southern border with Liberia in particular is under threat, the main target being rosewood. Despite government efforts to combat the issue, allegations of political connections and support for illegal logging persist. Additionally, widespread deforestation for commercial charcoal production is a serious concern, and the Western Area Peninsula National Park forest reserve, located immediately south of Freetown, has been heavily impacted. Temporary declines in illegal logging have occurred, such as during the COVID pandemic, but indications suggest a resurgence as demand from China for rosewood increases. International trade restrictions have been imposed, but Sierra Leone remains a major exporter of rosewood. Fauna crimes are also a persistent issue in Sierra Leone, enabled by weak legislation and inadequate enforcement. The illicit wildlife market targets illegal harvesting and trafficking of pangolin scales, rare animal parts, and endangered species. These items are often smuggled to East Asia through various transit countries, with large shipments being disguised among timber in containers destined for China and Vietnam. Poaching poses a significant threat to species such as the white-necked rockfowl, pygmy hippopotamus, forest elephant, and various monkeys, while chimpanzee poaching for bushmeat and the illegal pet trade remains widespread. Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing has also escalated in recent years, primarily driven by foreign fishing vessels. With the fisheries sector employing a significant portion of the population and contributing significantly to the economy, the decline in fish stocks poses a threat to livelihoods and food security. Illicit non-renewable resource trade in Sierra Leone is significant, particularly in the case of artisanal and small-scale gold mining and gold smuggling. Violence is not prevalent in this area. Efforts to regulate the industry have been hindered by weak legislation, slow registration processes, and a lack of effective legal implementation. Artisanal diamond mining also occurs, primarily in Koidu, where diamonds are illegally traded in open-air markets. Tax differentials with neighbouring countries, such as Guinea, contribute to gold smuggling, but the loss of gold is less significant than in other West African countries, owing to smaller deposits. The illegal oil trade between Sierra Leone and Guinea persists, with price differentials driving the illicit flow of oil across the border. Sierra Leone has long played a key role in the drug trade, but there is no evidence to suggest widespread heroin trafficking in the country. The cocaine trade, however, has shown signs of increasing in recent years, following a growing regional trend. Criminal organizations from South America and West Africa use Sierra Leone as a distribution and transit zone for cocaine destined for European consumption markets. Freetown has become a primary hub for drug trafficking operations, particularly through maritime routes. Widespread corruption at the port and vulnerabilities within law enforcement contribute to the lack of seizures and inadequate application of laws. In the past, high-level government officials have been implicated in cocaine trafficking, suggesting a link between insecurity, drug trafficking, and the weakening of institutions. Additionally, significant consumption of cocaine in the form of crack has been observed in recent years. Sierra Leone is now a major producer and exporter of cannabis, with the illegal trade of the drug reaching significant proportions. Cannabis cultivation and consumption has surged across various districts, including the capital city of Freetown and the northern region, particularly Kambia District. The current situation makes Sierra Leone a significant player with regards to cannabis production in the Mano River Union region, and a key exporter of the drug in West Africa. Tramadol is a commonly abused synthetic drug in Sierra Leone. Street hawkers play a major role in the sale of opioid drugs, while benzodiazepines and inhalants are commonly used by children and young people. These drugs are used to control the mood and enhance the physical stamina of young people involved in illegal logging, and are also trafficked to European and Asian markets. A new synthetic drug called kush — not to be mistaken with the synonymous label for some forms of marijuana — has surfaced in Sierra Leone in recent years, and quickly captured a significant proportion of the drug use market. Consumption is widespread, particularly among the youth, inflicting significant damage on local communities. Sierra Leone is grappling with various types of financial crime, with corruption in the public sector being the primary source of criminal proceeds. A lack of resources to combat financial crime, a large informal and cash-based economy, as well as a lack of supervision in non-bank financial institutions, all contribute to create a favourable environment for corruption and financial crime. In addition, instances of financial fraud have been reported in the private sector. While tax fraud and petty financial crime occur occasionally, this is not considered systemic or linked to criminal gangs. Foreign criminal actors play a significant role in various illicit markets in Sierra Leone. Colombian cartels have established connections with corrupt government and military officials, and make use of Sierra Leone as part of their cocaine trafficking routes. Nigerian criminal networks are also gaining influence, particularly in the informal security space, which is related to drug smuggling. Additionally, Chinese companies, citizens, and organized crime groups are involved in illegal activities such as wildlife trafficking, facilitated by their investment in mining and infrastructure projects. Human trafficking and smuggling operations involve cooperation with Kuwaiti gangs, while Middle Eastern businesspeople, some with connections to Hezbollah, dominate the legal and illegal trade of gemstones and diamonds. There is no evidence to suggest the existence of consolidated mafia-style groups in Sierra Leone. However, criminal networks are heavily involved in illicit activity in the country, particularly in illegal mining, drug trafficking, illegal logging, and robbery. These networks often involve corrupt government officials, police, and intelligence officers, who will accept bribes to overlook illegal activities. Sierra Leonean criminal groups often collaborate with foreign nationals and establish front companies or small business ventures to conceal their illicit operations. In Freetown, gangs engage in petty crime and street-level drug dealing. However, they also maintain relationships with politicians and political parties and are sometimes employed as enforcers during election periods. The overall crime rate has risen in recent years, particularly in Freetown, and robberies, home invasions, assaults, and petty street crime are becoming more common throughout the country. Corruption is an ongoing problem in Sierra Leone, from low-ranking officials to the highest government levels. Private sector actors also rely heavily on political connections to establish successful businesses, underscoring the intertwined nature of business and governance in the country. For instance, private sector actors with opaque ownership structures connected to government officials are often awarded contracts from ministries. Private actors are also involved in more significant and lucrative organized criminal enterprises, specifically illegal artisanal mining. These companies are reported to recruit local gangs to intimidate and attack the owners of surrounding land. Sierra Leone continues to face persistent challenges with regards to corruption, poverty, and youth disaffection, despite successful post-war elections and peaceful transfers of power. Power is mainly concentrated within the executive branch, with the president and Parliament determining government policy. Despite government efforts to tackle corruption, this remains a significant challenge. Over half of Sierra Leoneans report having paid a bribe for government services. High-profile corruption cases often do not result in convictions, with the focus frequently shifting to asset recovery rather than prosecution. While the government has pledged to combat corruption, concerns exist about selective prosecution and political interference. Transparency in public procurement processes and government expenditure has also been questioned, and political appointments are often based on loyalty rather than competence. Achieving transparency and accountability in governance is a challenge owing to the need to balance various political factions linked to past civil wars. It is difficult for the general public to report misconduct by government officials, despite the existence of institutions tasked with handling these matters. Sierra Leone recognizes the significance of international cooperation and actively engages with various organizations and initiatives, including ratifying international conventions to combat transnational organized crime. Although the country has embarked on a series of reforms to address development challenges, its legal framework against organized crime is considered weak, underfunded, and understaffed. While legislation against illegal drugs, corruption, and money laundering is in place, enforcement continues to be a challenge. Sierra Leone has, however, made strides in addressing human trafficking and cyber-dependent crime. The judicial system in Sierra Leone faces significant challenges that hinder its independence and effectiveness. Insufficient funding, professionalism, accountability, and oversight make the judiciary susceptible to manipulation by the executive branch. Limited access to justice is a problem outside the capital owing to a lack of lawyers, courtrooms, and infrastructure, as well as widespread poverty. There have been successful prosecutions for human trafficking, but there are no specialized judiciary units dedicated to organized crime cases. Effective law enforcement in Sierra Leone is hindered by significant challenges with regards to the capacity and professionalism of the police force. Police lack resources, sufficient remuneration, and adequate training, and even basic supplies such as paper for reports, which impedes their daily operations. The slow and unreliable response of the police, coupled with corruption and political interference, has undermined public trust in the force. Reports indicate that some corrupt elements of the police and other officials facilitate trafficking and drug consumption, and accountability for police misconduct remains limited, despite existing provisions for complaint mechanisms and internal investigations. Sierra Leone also faces significant challenges in maintaining its territorial integrity and border security. Its long borders, both land and sea, are highly porous, allowing for widespread smuggling. The lack of security force presence and enforcement of customs and immigration laws in border areas further exacerbates the problem. While the government maintains a monopoly on the use of force in certain urban areas and accessible territories, large parts of the country remain isolated with limited public infrastructure. During the rainy season, many roads become impassable, with only a small percentage of roads being paved. Sierra Leone faces significant challenges in combating money laundering due to the loose oversight of financial institutions, weak regulations, pervasive corruption, and the limited enforcement of laws against financial crimes. The country is at high risk of money laundering and terrorist financing, although it has made some improvements in this area. One key weakness is the inability of law enforcement agencies to confiscate the proceeds of crime, highlighting the absence of effective financial investigations to track illicit funds and deprive criminals of their profits. Money laundering activities are linked to drug proceeds, illicit mineral transactions, and casinos and high-end hotels. Despite abundant natural and mineral resources, regulatory instruments are not adequately enforced, and weak human capital and infrastructure further hinder policy implementation. The economy relies heavily on subsistence agriculture, with limited market-based competition. Macroeconomic stability is fragile, and the economy is vulnerable to external shocks. Inflation rates have been volatile, and a redenomination of the currency raised concerns about the competence and independence of the central bank. Limited infrastructure, including power generation deficiencies, and corruption hinder non-mining sectors and discourage foreign investment. Non-mining activities, such as the nascent tourist industry, face infrastructure constraints, which have been exacerbated by the impact of the COVID pandemic. Cash flow shortages have resulted in delayed payments to private contractors and government service providers. The government of Sierra Leone has made efforts to identify and protect victims of trafficking; however, support for victims and witnesses remains inadequate. While the government has established procedures to identify victims and refer them to services, the implementation of the referral mechanism is inconsistent, leading to delays in assistance. Some victims have had to sleep at police stations owing to a lack of appropriate housing, particularly for men. There have also been instances where officials did not uniformly follow standard protocols for referring victims to NGOs for specialized care. NGOs have played a crucial role in providing victim assistance, and the government relies heavily on them. The establishment of an anti-trafficking task force and the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Guinea have been positive steps. However, efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex and forced labour have been lacking. The government has committed to addressing wildlife crime and strengthening law enforcement activity in this area, with the adoption of a new plan and an increased funding allocation. However, in terms of corruption, the anti-corruption commission has focused on short-term asset recovery rather than building long-term prosecution capacity. In recent years, there have been positive developments in press freedom, including the repeal of laws that criminalized defamation and false news. The government has also enacted an act aimed at professionalizing journalism and safeguarding freedom of expression. Concerns remain about the potential impact on media activities of certain provisions of cybercrime legislation, although some of the restrictive regulations have been removed. Civil society organizations CSOs in Sierra Leone play a crucial role in filling gaps in public service delivery and raising awareness about issues such as human trafficking and sex crimes against women and vulnerable individuals. CSOs collaborate with the government on initiatives and lobbying efforts to combat these issues, but limitations exist owing to capacity constraints, including weak organizational governance and financial control. Some CSOs have faced accusations of political bias, and there are growing concerns about a shrinking space for criticism and activism. While cooperation between CSOs and the government in addressing organized crime appears to be relatively cohesive, a slight decrease has been observed in this area in recent years. The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel. Capital Freetown. Population 8,, Geography type Coastal. Income group Low income. GINI Index Criminal markets 4. Human trafficking 5. Human smuggling 4. Extortion and protection racketeering 2. Arms trafficking 3. Trade in counterfeit goods 4. Illicit trade in excisable goods 3. Flora crimes 7. Fauna crimes 6. Non-renewable resource crimes 7. Heroin trade 2. Cocaine trade 5. Cannabis trade 7. Synthetic drug trade 6. Cyber-dependent crimes 1. Financial crimes 4. Criminal actors 5. Mafia-style groups 2. Criminal networks 6. State-embedded actors 6. Foreign actors 7. Private sector actors 4. Government transparency and accountability 4. International cooperation 5. National policies and laws 3. Judicial system and detention 3. Law enforcement 4. Territorial integrity 4. Anti-money laundering 4. Economic regulatory capacity 3. Victim and witness support 3. Prevention 4. Non-state actors 5. Analysis Download full profile english. People Sierra Leone is both a source and destination country for human trafficking. Trade Although the civil war in Sierra Leone ended over 20 years ago, arms trafficking remains a significant concern in the country. Drugs Sierra Leone has long played a key role in the drug trade, but there is no evidence to suggest widespread heroin trafficking in the country. Cyber Crimes There are no indications that cyber-dependent crime related to organized crime is widespread. Financial Crimes Sierra Leone is grappling with various types of financial crime, with corruption in the public sector being the primary source of criminal proceeds. Criminal Actors Foreign criminal actors play a significant role in various illicit markets in Sierra Leone. Leadership and governance Sierra Leone continues to face persistent challenges with regards to corruption, poverty, and youth disaffection, despite successful post-war elections and peaceful transfers of power. Criminal justice and security The judicial system in Sierra Leone faces significant challenges that hinder its independence and effectiveness. Economic and financial environment Sierra Leone faces significant challenges in combating money laundering due to the loose oversight of financial institutions, weak regulations, pervasive corruption, and the limited enforcement of laws against financial crimes. Civil society and social protection The government of Sierra Leone has made efforts to identify and protect victims of trafficking; however, support for victims and witnesses remains inadequate. Next Skip.

OVER TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS WORTH OF NARCOTIC DRUGS DESTROYED AT TOCU

Freetown where can I buy cocaine

Sierra Leone's president has declared a national emergency over rampant drug abuse. Kush, a psychoactive blend of addictive substances, has been prevalent in the country for years. President Julius Maada Bio called the drug a 'death trap' and said it posed an 'existential crisis'. One of the drug's many ingredients is human bones - security has been tightened in cemeteries to stop addicts digging up skeletons from graves. Groups of mostly young men sitting on street corners with limbs swollen by kush abuse is a common sight in Sierra Leone. With a bandage around his ankle, one recovering addict told the BBC the drug has a tight grip on him. There is no official death toll, but one doctor told the BBC that 'in recent months' hundreds of young men had died from organ failure caused by kush in the capital, Freetown. And the spike in kush use has seen Freetown's main cemeteries request police security to protect themselves from young men digging up skeletons - ground-up human bone is one of the many ingredients used to make kush, although it is not clear why. In a nationwide broadcast on Thursday night, President Bio said: 'Our country is currently faced with an existential threat due to the ravaging impact of drugs and substance abuse, particularly the devastating synthetic drug kush. He added that there had been 'escalating fatalities' among kush users. The president also directed officials to set up a National Task Force on Drugs and Substance Abuse, which will primarily focus on 'combatting the kush crisis'. He said centres will be set up in every district and 'adequately staffed by trained professionals to offer care and support to people with drug addiction'. At present, Freetown is home to the country's only functioning drug rehabilitation centre. The bed facility was hurriedly set up in an army training centre earlier this year. Experts have described it as 'more of a holding centre than a rehab' because of its lack of adequate facilities. As well as addressing treatment, the president said law enforcement agencies should 'dismantle the drug supply chain through investigations, arrests, and prosecutions'. Deputy Mayor of Freetown Kweku Lisk told the BBC that his office had requested security from the police in order to tackle gravediggers. At the moment, there is a night-time police deployment at the Kissy Road cemetery, a large unfenced site in an eastern suburb. Mr Bio's administration has been criticised by people who say it lacks the strategy and drive to respond to kush abuse. This sentiment has been echoed by callers on some local radio talk shows and on social media. Dr Abdul Jalloh, head of the Sierra Leone Psychiatric Hospital, said Mr Bio's emergency declaration is 'the right step' and will be 'crucial in addressing drug use'. Marie, a mother who lost her year-old son to kush, said: 'There is a lot the authorities must do beyond the president's address last night to combat this scourge. Skip to content. US Election. Sierra Leone declares emergency over drug kush - made from human bones. Sixty-three percent of patients at Sierra Leone Psychiatric Hospital have been admitted for kush-related issues. Read more:. Seychelles: The island paradise held prisoner by heroin Somalia's opioid overdose: Young, female and addicted Guinea-Bissau's mystery deepens over drug-trafficking coup plot. Sierra Leone. Drug use.

Freetown where can I buy cocaine