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There are several major trafficking routes through the region making use of the improved road and rail links. UNODC estimates indicate the scope of opiate trafficking in the region is both significantly higher than the volume seized total seizures amount to less than 4 percent of estimated opiate flows in heroin equivalence and increasing annually 12 percent increase in due to copious supply from Afghanistan. While high opiate use rates generally occur along drug trafficking routes, high rates of opiates use are not found uniformly along these routes. Rather, the locations with high rates of opiate use tend to be urban locations used as centralization points for storing, repackaging and redistributing of opiates. This may suggest that while drug use is still increasing annually, it is not increasing at as fast a rate as seen in the period Drug related crime volumes in Central Asia have followed an inverted-U pattern: increasing between and , then decreasing through It is difficult to explain this post trend given the increasing opiate production in Afghanistan since and the increasing volume of opiates thought to be trafficked through the region. Cannabis is produced primarily for local consumption, with a lesser portion trafficked to markets in Europe and the Russian Federation. Synthetic drug use has not been widespread in Central Asia primarily due to economic factors. In general, synthetic drugs are more expensive and are used by the affluent or middle class. It is not unlikely that synthetic drug use will become more common as economic conditions in the region improve. Central Asia has the capacity to produce methamphetamines from the copious amounts of wild growing Ephedra in the region. Likewise, the large licit chemical industry in nearby China could be tapped to produce synthetic drugs. Inhalant use is also a growing concern, particularly as inhalant use among young people is more prevalent than cannabis. Injecting drug use coupled with unsafe injecting practices in turn contributes to higher rates of HIV and has produced a concentrated HIV epidemic among the IDU community. As many of these IDU engage in other risk practices such as unprotected sex, the potential exists for a generalized HIV epidemic as seen in the Russian Federation and the Ukraine. Marijuana grows openly in many parts of Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. The Lake Issyk-Kul area of Kyrgyzstan is particularly famous for hashish. It often contains spices, ash or or lime and is sometimes spiked with opium. In the Soviet era there were virtually no intravenous drug users in Central Asia. In , there was an estimated , addicts in Central Asia in , with 20, in Dushanbe alone. At that time the region was regarded as having a fast growing drug problem. Some addicts were children as young as Although quality statistics were hard to come by it was believed that the number of overdoses and HIV infections shot way up. In the early s, drugs were openly sold at markets in Dushanbe at one hundredth of their cost in the West. Some users are couriers who have been paid in drugs. The problem of teenage drug addiction is a serious problem in Kazakhstan. The government there has reported that the youngest registered drug addict taking drugs intravenously is only 5 years old. In the s, domestic use of narcotics was confined largely to areas of production, notably around Shymkent. Although only 10, addicts were registered in , experts believe the actual number to be much higher. The use of homemade opiates increased significantly in the early s. Many heavy drug users inject opium mixed with flour or heroin. Opium and heroin are relatively cheap. Drug users often gather in abandoned apartment to shoot up. There ia a lot of needle sharing. It was easy to buy drugs. Marijuana grows openly in many parts of Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan, particularly southern Kazakhstan. When produced for local consumption, short supply routes hamper interdiction efforts. On the whole, cannabis seizure volumes have varied significantly from year to year There is little data available on cannabis cultivation. In general, this disinterest is a reflection of the effort of Central Asian governments and the international community to prioritize the detection of opiates, a significantly more harmful category of drug. This is equal to an eradication rate of percent of the areas of wild growth and illicit cultivation reported in , although there is reason to doubt this level of success. There is no available data on eradication in Turkmenistan. When produced for local consumption, short supply routes hamper seizure efforts as most cannabis is produced and consumed locally. On the whole, cannabis seizure patterns have been increasing steadily since ; however, this underlying growth trend is primarily a reflection of increasing seizures in Kazakhstan. Cannabis Seizures in Central Asia kilograms , 49, Cannabis seizures in Central Asia kilograms, percent : A Kyrgyzstan: 2, However, government officials and representatives from international organizations in the region have acknowledged that cannabis is widely used, though not perceived to be a major problem. Cannabis users make up 19 percent of total registered drug users. There was a marked gender difference with more boys than girls reportedly using cannabis and, in all countries except Kazakhstan, cannabis use was more prevalent than opiate use but less prevalent than inhalant use. Cannabis use among registered drug users RDUs , A Kazakhstan: registered cannabis users: ; cumulative total percent of all RDUs: 20 percent; prevalence per , population: Estimated annual prevalence of cannabis use as a percentage of the adult population annual prevalence, year of estimate : Kazakhstan 4. Percentage of students age 16 who reported using cannabis by frequency A Kazakhstan: lifetime use: boys: B Kyrgyzstan: lifetime use: boys: 8. C Tajikistan: lifetime use: boys: 0. D Uzbekistan: lifetime use: boys: 0. The shipment was to travel further to Europe and North America and the group involved had reportedly already sent several shipments using the same route. Hashish seizures in Turkmenistan, in tons : A 0. Hashish seizures in Kyrgyzstan, in tons : A 0. Hashish seizures in Uzbekistan, in tons : A 0. Hashish seizures in Kazakhstan, in tons : A 0. Rather, the locations with high rates of opiate use tend to be urban and those that are used as centralization points for storage, repackaging and redistribution of opiates. Given that evidence suggests that heroin is bought and sold multiple times before it reaches its destination in the Russian Federation or Europe, the potential for a spill over effect of increased demand stemming from low prices and wide availability is likely. Of this figure, 70 percent 63, were opiate users comprised of 76 percent 47, heroin users and 24 percent 15, opium users. Worryingly, 70 percent of registered drug users1 and 91 percent of opiate users2 were reported as injecting drug users. In contrast, UNODC estimates that the full scope of opiate use in the region is likely much larger: , users of which , are injecting drug users. Heroin and opium user among registered drug users in absolute numbers and percentages, A Kazakhstan: Heroin: 25,, 47 percent; Opium: 9,, 18 percent; Injecting Drug Users: 38,, 71 percent; total registered drug users: 54,; B Kyrgyzstan: Heroin: 2,, 34 percent; Opium: 2,, 28 percent; Injecting Drug Users: 5,, 69 percent; total registered drug users: 7,; C Tajikistan: Heroin: 6,, 81 percent ; Opium: , 9 percent; Injecting Drug Users: 4,, 60 percent; total registered drug users: 7,; D Uzbekistan: Heroin: 13,, 67 percent; Opium: 2, 13 percent; Injecting Drug Users: 9, 46 percent; total registered drug users: 19, This may suggest that while drug use is increasing annually, it is not increasing at as fast a rate as seen in the period. Conversely, this pattern may also suggest that a larger portion of drug users were registered in the period, pointing to variations in registration efforts by governments in the region. This makes an assessment of the location, extent and evolution of the production of synthetic drugs extremely difficult. Central Asia has the potential to be a major source of synthetic drugs, given its copious supply of Ephedra. The latest available survey of Ephedra growth in Central Asia UNODC observed wild growth on , ha 88, ha in Kazakhstan, 46, ha in Kyrgyzstan, and 3, ha in Tajikistan although total growth figures was estimated to be significantly higher. Likewise, the large licit chemical industry in nearby China could be tapped into to produce synthetic drugs for the Central Asia market, as has happened for the American and South African markets. Indeed, as economic conditions have improved in the Russian Federation in recent years, the demand for synthetic drugs has increased exponentially. As other trends related to drug use and HIV in Central Asia have begun to parallel those of the Russia Federation, it is not unlikely that synthetic drug use will become more common as economic conditions in the region improve. Inhalant use is a growing regional concern among youth. For Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, inhalant use among young people was more prevalent than cannabis and inhalant use among youth is reported to be increasing in the region. Percentage of students age 16 who reported never using drugs in their lifetime: A: Kazakhstan: any drug use: B Kyrgyzstan: any drug use: D Uzbekistan: any drug use: Percentage of students who reported synthetic drug use within the past 12 months and 30 days A Kazakhstan: Used once or more in the past 12 months: inhalants: boys: 2. B Kyrgyzstan: Used once or more in the past 12 months: inhalants: boys: 2. D Uzbekistan: Used once or more in the past 12 months: inhalants: boys: 0. Accordingly, the scope of drug related crime as well as the level of prioritization assigned to interdicting drug related crime is reflected in these statistics. Drug related crime statistics indicate the number of crimes registered in a given time period, but crucially, they do not indicate with any precision the nature or scope of crimes committed, the investigative or judicial capacity of states, the integrity of law enforcement officers and the judiciary, or the perceived legitimacy of their actions. Drug Related Crime DRC in Central Asia: 31, in ; 35, in ; 38, in ; 31, in ; 22, in ; 21, in ; 22, in ; 24, in ; 26, in ; 26, in ; 29, in ; 26, in ; 24, in ; 19, in Drug related crime figures do not refer to crimes prosecuted successfully; they can still be registered but dismissed during the investigation or prosecution of a case. Most drug related crimes are registered following the arrest of a drug user for possession of a small quantity of an illicit substance, with very few arrests of major crime figures in the mix. Commencing criminal proceedings against an individual also opens avenues for the solicitation of bribes and is thus advantageous for corrupt law enforcement personnel. The lack of investigation and prosecution of high profile targets is a reflection of the difficulty and resources required to pursue extensive investigations and also the unwillingness on the part of Central Asian governments to concede that organized crime, including organized trafficking groups, are an increasing problem in the region. Fewer arrests of higher profile figures, which would be registered as a decline in interdictions, would nonetheless produce a more significant decline in crime in the region. It is difficult to explain this post trend given the rising opiate production in Afghanistan and the rising volume of opiates thought to be trafficked through the region. It is also interesting to note that most of the crimes recorded have been for distribution or storage of drugs and not for smuggling. Central Asia is a major player in the global illegal drug trade. Central Asian nations also produce their own drugs and are expected to take up the slack if drug production in Afghanistan is to to significantly drop. All this drug activity has resulted in a significant amount of local drug use and enriched local gangsters. Large quantities of opium, heroin and hashish are smuggled through Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. Much of it originates in Afghanistan and makes its way to Russia, with some then moving on to Europe. In the s, routes through Central Asia replaced the traditional routes through Pakistan and Iran as authorities in those countries began cracking down more on drug smuggling. Most Central Asian law enforcement agencies have focused on catching low-level traffickers or individuals with quantities associated with personal use in their possession, rather than investigating and interdicting high-value targets. Small amounts of drugs are thought to be bought and sold multiple times, with trade usually controlled by the dominant ethnic group of the country being transited. Recent signs, however, indicate that this may be changing with organized criminal groups playing an increasing, albeit still marginal, role in trafficking. Opium, heroin and hashish are produced in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. Addicts regarded this heroin as far superior to the crude, brownish heroin that came from Turkey and the Balkans. Some raw materials are smuggled into Central Asia and drugs are manufactured there. This is known as precurso trafficking. Transforming raw opium into heroin requires the early addition of a significant amount of precursor chemicals. Crucially, Afghanistan does not produce these chemicals domestically. Thus large volumes of illicit precursor chemicals required for the conversion of opium must be smuggled in from other countries. A significant portion of border officials have no precursor training and lack sufficient knowledge for their detection. Threat perceptions among the border service are oriented toward incoming traffic exclusively, neglecting precursors which may be exiting the region. Most worryingly, intense inspections of both incoming and outgoing cargo are rare. Most of the heroin, opium and other drugs that move from Afghanistan through Central Asia begin their journey traversing the Afghanistan- Tajikistan border. The old routes from Afghanistan to Pakistan then to Europe by sea or from Afghanistan through Iran and Turkey to the Balkans are still used. Heroin and opium are moved across the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border by small time smugglers who carry the drugs on mules, horses or their backs on mountain trails through the Pamirs. From the border the drugs are carried by car to Dushanbe or along the highway between Khorog, near the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border, and Osh in Kyrgyzstan. From Dushanbe the drugs move by highway, train and plane. Much of the drug cargo is carried in trucks, cars or minibuses. Some makes its way westward in diplomatic pouches. Much of it moves through Kyrgyzstan to Kazakhstan and then to Russia where it makes its way to Europe along a number of routes. A lot of the drugs that pass through Tajikistan leave the country from Gorno-Badakhshan, a lawless region largely beyond the control of the government, and pass into Kyrgyzstan. From there they move by highway to Osh, a city in the Fergana Valley of Kyrgyzstan. From there most of the drugs move on the rugged roads to Bishkek and then to Kazakhstan. Bishkek in very near the Kazakhstan city of Almaty. There is a lot of traffic and a lot of routes between Bishkek and Almaty and it is easy for smugglers get drugs across the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan border. It is even easier to move drugs across that border. Page Top. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U. Section , the material on this site is distributed without profit. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails. Cannabis in Central Asia Marijuana grows openly in many parts of Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan, particularly southern Kazakhstan. Last updated April

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This day was proclaimed on December 7, by the UN General Assembly as a sign of its determination to strengthen activities and cooperation to create a world society free from drug abuse. The decision was taken on the basis of the International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking recommendation, which adopted a comprehensive multidisciplinary action plan to combat drug abuse. Drug addiction and related crime has affected all countries of the world. According to the roughest estimates of experts, from 3 to 4 percent of the world's inhabitants use drugs. These are mainly young people aged 18 to 30, every fifth of them is a woman. Unfortunately, the situation with the distribution of drugs in the world continues to deteriorate. The schemes of their production and sale, transport and financial networks of drug trafficking are improving, the speed and scale are constantly growing. The structure of drug consumption is also changing - new synthetic drugs appear, their formulas are constantly being updated. National laws often fail to respond to these changes. Therefore, the problem of drug addiction is a global threat to the health of the world's population. After all, this is not only the tragedy of an individual or a family. This is also one of the reasons for the demographic crisis, the birth of sick children, the decline in the general health of the nation, as well as the increase in the crime rate around the world. The global quarantine due to the coronavirus has disrupted the drug trade, however, temporary relief is fraught with problems in the near future, when the drug traffic recovers. People will increasingly take illegal work to compensate for the loss of legitimate income. In many countries in all parts of the world, the UN has noted a shortage of entire classes of drugs, rising prices, declining quality and the transition of consumers to synthetic drugs or substitution therapy. In the short term, instability in the drug market could lead to an increase in dangerous drug use and new strategies for drug trafficking groups to overcome the obstacles that have arisen. Drug users are expected to increasingly use the darknet to overcome the effects of personal control, and mail-order drug delivery is expected to become even more popular. Web and dark net markets, social media and secure encrypted communication applications will play a more prominent role in drug users' search for drugs. For individual transactions, home delivery will be popularized, the number of personal transactions and dependence on cash as a form of payment will decrease significantly, and it is possible that such behavioral changes will persist for a long period of time. It is quite obvious that all the innovations of the drug mafia will remain, because they are much more convenient for doing business. No one can say with certainty about the end of the coronavirus pandemic. And therefore, in the fight against drug addiction and drug trafficking, we must be prepared for the following development of events:. Unfortunately, it is impossible to liquidate the drug mafia. But it is possible to restrict her activities. What should we react to and how? The operational environment of the so-called 'new normalcy', although full of challenges for law enforcement agencies, provides an opportunity to intensify investigations of dangerous organized crimes. The task of all law enforcement agencies is not to reduce the activity in the development of high-risk organized crime groups and their leaders, who are engaged in large-scale production and trafficking of drugs. Since the establishment of CARICC, as an interstate body for coordinating the efforts of the competent authorities of the participating States in combating transnational drug-related crime, it will be 14 years. During this period, a lot has been done within the framework of its mandate, but more remains to be done. The Center is a permanent organizer, coordinator and participant of such operations as 'Reflex', 'Substitution', 'Channel' and 'Web'. The use of its own and international information resources enables the Center to be an effective instrument of inter-network cooperation in the international fight against drugs. For the collection, processing and analysis of information in the field of illegal drug trafficking, CARICC has created a Centralized Data Bank, which currently has more than thousand objects. The center carries out a strategic and operational analysis of the drug situation in the region, conducts a number of studies, prepares and distributes regular analytical products. The total number of published bulletins, overviews and newsletters has already exceeded issues. The number of addressees receiving them is also increasing. Various events are held at the Center's sites, bilateral and multilateral meetings are held to exchange information and coordinate joint operational investigative actions between the CARICC member states and the Center's partners. Also, the activation of interaction is facilitated by the annual working meetings of the liaison officers of the CARICC member states, observer states and partners of the Center. CARICC - as an international organization, together with the UNODC, other international organizations and partners, as well as the competent authorities of the participating States and law enforcement agencies of other countries will continue to intensify offensive activities on drug addiction and drug trafficking - a regional and global threat. The future of the whole world and mankind depends on this. Section II, Chapter 1, Article 5. Selection of employees for CARICC is aimed at providing it with highly qualified personnel with high professional level, efficiency and reliability, as well as with the highest standards of morality and ethics. Moreover, the principle of equal representation of citizens of CARICC Member States is taken into account when selecting employees, along with consideration of personal qualifications and professional skills. Section II, Chapter 3, Article As a rule, when announcing a vacancy for a position, several most promising candidates are selected from a multitude of applications submitted for consideration and invited to an interview to the Selection Panel and then are to be tested using special equipment psychophysiological study. However, due to restrictions associated with the pandemic of COVID coronavirus infection this year, candidates could not arrive in the Republic of Kazakhstan to undergo a competitive selection process. Lists of candidates were generated based solely on their professional suitability, achievements and merits. In total, 13 vacancies were reviewed, including 2 vacancies for heads of units of the Centre. It should be noted that this event was well organized. This is a completely new format, but despite this, there were no failures in competitive selection. In accordance with developed schedule, members of the Selection Panel conducted interviews with candidates during three weeks in October. At the end of October all candidates for vacant positions were determined. Initial contract with selected employees is signed for two years with a six-month trial period. Subsequently, the contract may be extended by CARICC Director in agreement with the sending country for one year, but not more than twice in a row taking into account initial contract, the total period of service is not more than four years. We are hopeful that a new page in the history of the Centre will be full of exciting prospects, work will be fruitful, and all planned actions will be implemented. The Centre house headquarters for coordinating operations in 5 Central Asian states. A report was presented according to results of the operation in July in Bishkek. During the operation participants seized a total of more than 55 tons of drugs. CARICC provided assistance in 10 short-term anti-drug operations in , of which 6 were successfully implemented. At the same time, about Extensive work was carried in preparation for organization of a regular training controlled supply of Afghan drugs from Central Asia a country of Western Europe. Based on the study of experience of competent authorities of Afghanistan, China and Iran, recommendations have been developed in the field of countering clandestine drug labs. A comparative analysis of data for opposed to provided by the Counter Narcotics Police of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of Afghanistan was conducted in order to determine trends in production and seizure of opiates in Afghanistan. An analysis of information on cases of interdiction of drug supplies along the Balkan and southern Afghan opiate traffic route was conducted to determine factors indicating a possible reorientation of Afghan drug supply channels. During it, the Centre presented recommendations on informal operational procedures for interaction between international and regional focal points and other related organizations. Following the meeting, an agreement was reached on provision of list of banned amphetamine-type stimulants and NPS from observer states, as well as results of forensic chemical examinations of synthetic drugs for subsequent inclusion in a database created by the Centre. The Centre proactively prepared requests, for which 35 responses were received. This analysis aroused great interest among the National Security Committee of Kazakhstan to existing analytical capacity of the Centre. In , 10, objects were created in the CDB, of which cases related to drug-related crimes by competent authorities, and information from open sources - objects. As part of implementation of a set of measures to create an information and communication system for CARICC, working meetings were held with officers of the DPN of the MIA of RK, and existing architecture of information system of the Centre and the DPN of the MIA of RK were discussed, as well as technical task of the project, analysis and evaluation of technical capabilities for compatibility and identity of communication systems. An autonomous electronic database on revealed methods of concealing drugs has been created. It contains information on drug concealment, accompanied by photos, in the amount of entries. As of December 31, the number of subscribers is 20 people, 98 tweets are published. On the social page of the Centre on Facebook, informational messages were published, the number of subscribers is users. Materials of the meetings of working group of experts were sent to State Parties for further coordination of drafts. The accession procedure is agreed with all states except Tajikistan. The Russian Federation provided suggestions and comments regarding reformatting the draft Agreement into an international non-contractual act, excluding from its text legally binding provisions as well as language inherent in international treaties. Answers from Turkmenistan and the Republic of Uzbekistan were not received. With regards to financial and logistical support, a number of tasks were carried out for the first time in 10 years of the existence of CARICC, namely: - renovation of the roof above the conference hall and facade of the building with the installation of an electrical heating system for the storm and sediment sewerage of the roof of the building; - replacement of official vehicles; - equipment of premises in accordance with requirements of organization of secret office work; - maintenance of fire alarm systems and purchase and refilling of carbon dioxide and powder fire extinguishers; - preventive testing of electrical equipment and electrical installations of the building. One of the tasks that member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization CSTO , which unites Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan, set for itself, is to conduct special operations to combat transnational drug crime. To organize an effective opposition to this drug threat, it is necessary to more deeply uncover its causal relationships. We have to admit that it was precisely the instability and armed confrontation of the last years that created in distressful Afghanistan ideal conditions for an unprecedented scale of drug production. Thus, the conclusion is obvious that the main cause of global Afghan drug production is the ongoing geopolitical tensions in Afghanistan caused by growing rejection from the population, especially Pashtun tribes, the presence of more than thousand foreign troops in this long-suffering country, inevitably giving rise to many hotbeds of resistance and military microconflicts. The perennial confrontation makes it impossible for the population to survive on traditional agricultural production, forcing peasants to grow unpretentious opium poppy demanded by international criminal groups. That is why Russian and foreign analysts agree that eradication of the drug economy in Afghanistan is possible only when main part of peasants switch to cultivating useful crops, which, unlike the opium poppy, imperatively requires a peaceful life as a condition for more expensive and time-consuming labor, functioning irrigation systems, developed infrastructure and systems for processing, storage, transportation and sales of products, i. Despite a slight reduction in drug production in Afghanistan in caused by drought, there are enormous stocks of opiates produced in previous years in its territory. This undermines demographic potential, delays resources to counter drug crime, treat, rehabilitate and re-socialize people who allow non-medical drug use. Actualization of anti-drug measures of states parties to the Collective Security Treaty began from the moment this document was signed in However, a real breakthrough in the field of practical fight against illicit drug trafficking within the CSTO occurred only ten years later, when a package of relevant decisions was adopted at the session of the Collective Security Council CSC held on April 28, in Dushanbe. The Organization was tasked with strengthening foreign policy integration and expanding areas of counteraction against international terrorism, extremism, organized transnational crime, illegal migration and drug business. The Council made a separate decision on coordination of activities in the anti-drug sector, in accordance with which an Action Plan was developed to combat external drug threat. An international coordination headquarters was established to guide and manage the operation, consisting of representatives of competent authorities of the six CSTO states, national and regional interdepartmental headquarters, operational groups of relevant ministries and departments of the CSTO member states. Competent agencies of Iran, China, Uzbekistan, Ukraine and Turkmenistan were also informed about preparation of the operation, its main tasks, ways of solving them and timing of the operation. The effectiveness of the operation carried out in was recognized as successful, and the United Nations International Narcotics Control Board subsequently recognized it as the largest and most effective in countering Afghan drug trafficking. As a result of these activities, law enforcement agencies of the CSTO member states and observers seized tons of narcotic drugs, psychotropic and potent substances, including Its planning was carried out on the basis of results of preparatory phase, during which an analysis of operational situation was conducted, a set of operational search measures were developed aimed at identifying and blocking channels for smuggling of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, in particular, through the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and exchange of necessary information between interacting authorities was also conducted. As a result of coordinated actions of law enforcement bodies of the participating countries, more than 11 tons kg of drugs were seized, of which 6 tons kg of opium, kg of hashish, 1 ton kg of marijuana, 88 kg of heroin, kg of synthetic drugs, 2 tons kg of other species, including 1 ton kg of morphine and more than 33 kg of psychotropic and potent substances. All this demonstrates broad international recognition of the effectiveness of the CSTO efforts in countering global threat of drugs and indicates high professionalism of structures and special services of the states constantly tackling this most serious challenge to their national security. This document has incorporated all positive experience accumulated on the anti-terrorist track. With its main goal, the Strategy outlines a set of measures aimed at a drastic reduction by of the scale of illicit drug trafficking as well as their non-medical consumption. It is planned to achieve this goal by stemming illegal production and trafficking of drugs, by curtailing cultivation of drug-containing plants and their production in Afghanistan, and also by strengthening border regime, undermining economic foundations of drug-related crime, by combating trafficking of new types of drugs, and uncontrolled psychoactive drugs. The CSTO anti-drug strategy was the first regulatory legal act of its kind adopted in by an international regional organization. After the CSTO in , a similar document was adopted by the SCO, participants of which are no less concerned about the drug threat emanating from Afghanistan and turned into a serious security challenge throughout the Eurasian space. Combining efforts of these two organizations will allow Eurasia to ensure a systematic comprehensive approach to improving architecture of international security undermined by destructive global drug trafficking and to create a powerful barrier to transnational drug crime. Before that, police could surveil distributors as much as they could, identify their connections, caches, etc. The law did not allow us to do this. It was necessary to 'take' the seller, even with a minimum dose. Or let go. This was used by criminals and, checking, they often brought fake or insignificant quantity of prohibited substance to the meeting - barely enough for forensic examination. Over the years, criminals have become accustomed to such an algorithm of investigators. But not for long — crime soon learned to conduct its 'counter-intelligence activities'. So, it is in the 'who is smarter' mode that police operational services worked for many years. Today, many unique methods have appeared on their arsenal, increasing efficiency by several times. One of the most productive, in my opinion, is the study and analysis of risk profile used in tracking large trucking companies, sea containers, railway and air cargo. I will not disclose the method itself here for obvious reasons. In an operation, the results of which I want to share, whole arsenal of police forces and equipment was involved, operatives of several countries worked together to solve the case. For some time interests of Moroccan hashish distributors and Belgian drug cartels supplying synthetic materials to the black market have come together in the Pyrenees. Traffic volumes, methods of transportation and strictest conspiracy of the drug business was astonishing! Anasha was delivered from North Africa into Europe on small boats via Gibraltar. This route was previously well known to border guards and customs. But usually smugglers preferred to work alone, not uniting in gangs. But this time it was different. Number of smuggler was massive and they were organized. Under the cover of night or in fog, dozens of motorboats not controlled by radars went out into the sea, each having a personal route, unloading point was determined with trucks waiting for consignment. Product was instantly overloaded and immediately went deep into the continent. It is clear that all operations were ordered, coordinated and controlled from one center. The final destination of the potion delivery was Russia At the beginning, using risk profile analysis, we determined means of drugs transportation. Gradually, we found out that each batch was sent to Russia on cars filled with briquettes with hashish mixed with synthetic drug. Such a 'brick' weighed from thirty to one hundred and fifty kilograms. Each consignment contained tons of deadly cargo. Ingenious caches In the process of equipping them, not only car trims were filmed. Body elements, technological cavities were opened, gas tanks were altered. The shipment became almost invisible and intangible: when it was treated with chemicals specially developed for drug cartel, it became inaccessible to service dogs. Only thorough, layered, inch by inch, X-ray As if in mockery, narcotic cargo was packed in bright marking materials with the emblems 'Porsche', 'Audi', and Euro. Controlled deliveries made it possible to track routes, transshipment points, identify specific individuals involved in drug trafficking, and establish operational surveillance of them. The apotheosis of the operation was the seizure of five tons of Moroccan hashish and a particularly large load of Belgian synthetics, as well as weapons and ammunition. Following this joint group of police from Spain, Moldova, Belarus, Russia and other countries arrested throughout Europe and in the Russian open spaces already well known to the investigation The leader is clearly facing life sentence Afghan security officials are sounding the alarm. In addition to traditional poppy fields and heroin, the country is rapidly being drawn into the production of synthetic drugs - methamphetamines 'meth' , in no way connected with opium. The situation, in general, was easily predicted: the country that had been fighting for 40 years soon and turned into an international drug nursery was simply doomed to a new round of narconomics and drug expansion. The absence of firm power, transformation of drugs into the main source of income for terrorists, and geopolitics, finally, are not only accompanying, but also factors that specifically determined this course of events.. In , cannabis products from the country were exported in coffins, with a 'load of '. Then the opium poppy bloomed here, soon the drug business reoriented to heroin, and now, a new round - amphetamine-type stimulants and psychoactive substances. And the precursors necessary for their production, obviously, go through the same channels through which they were supplied for heroin laboratories. Spices and other new psychoactive substances, along with methamphetamines, are becoming more and more popular in the global black drug markets. And our country, unfortunately, is no exception. Night Club February seizure of 20 kg spikes in Orto-Sai. Special services operation, which allowed to neutralize an international drug group, - details are still classified Afghanistan, with its highly developed narcostructure and narco-economy will be able to produce tons of new types of drugs, constantly improving this process. In the early s, opium expansion began in the same way, then heroin. I remember first seizures: 5 kg, 15, in a week - already 50, and further, like a snowball. Which for many years believed in their impunity. So, at least at the beginning of the change in the drug price, the former drug infrastructure will be used, the same ways and methods of supply, etc. Mainly, old proven ones, including drug channels implicated in corruption, will be used, and short-term border clashes are not excluded. A certain part of drug smuggling will settle in our country. In this regard, I would like to highlight 3 main points related to this situation to our security forces:. Perhaps, in this regard, we should recall the experience of creating mobile task forces, which include representatives of SBNON, customs, border guards, a specially trained four-legged member of such a mixed crew. Result is more important. Log in Login Username. Remember Me. Log in Log in with Facebook. Legal Basis. Competent Agencies. News Reports Events Articles. Drug situation. Articles 7. Rate this item 1 2 3 4 5 0 votes. And therefore, in the fight against drug addiction and drug trafficking, we must be prepared for the following development of events: - with the opening of state borders, drug traffic is likely to increase; - the main channel for the sale of drugs will remain the darknet, which will tend to increase; - due to the growth of unemployment and lack of opportunities, the chances of poor and disadvantaged people will increase who will turn to illegal activities related to the production or transportation of drugs, thereby increasing the number of drug addicts in the world; Unfortunately, it is impossible to liquidate the drug mafia. Read times. Read more Rate this item 1 2 3 4 5 1 Vote. Section II, Chapter 1, Article 5 Selection of employees for CARICC is aimed at providing it with highly qualified personnel with high professional level, efficiency and reliability, as well as with the highest standards of morality and ethics. Section II, Chapter 3, Article 22 As a rule, when announcing a vacancy for a position, several most promising candidates are selected from a multitude of applications submitted for consideration and invited to an interview to the Selection Panel and then are to be tested using special equipment psychophysiological study. Monday, 11 February Collective Security Treaty Organization - framework of a common safe home. Wednesday, 26 December Pyrenean break. Alexander Zelichenko, Bishkek, December Friday, 27 April Afghanistan: new drug disaster How does this threaten Kyrgyzstan? This includes training of service dogs, mainly focused on detection of opiates and cannabis products. In addition to the main Osh-Bishkek highway, along which the main drug traffic flowed before, one should pay attention to an alternative road passing through the Naryn and Issyk-Kul regions. Its construction is almost complete, it is urgent to create and equip inspection posts, checkpoints. To stop the drug smuggling along an alternative route, it is necessary to immediately select and train specialists - today, for example, only officers of the SBNON are serving in the Naryn region. Study international experience. Although, hand on heart, I am afraid, we will have to rely here mainly on ourselves

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