Buying Heroin Groningen

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You are not allowed to buy alcohol in the Netherlands until you are Also, it is against the law to possess, sell or produce drugs. Rules on alcohol and drugs in the Netherlands You are not allowed to buy alcohol in the Netherlands until you are

Toleration policy regarding soft drugs and coffee shops

Buying Heroin Groningen

While recreational use , possession and trade of non-medicinal drugs described by the Opium Law are all technically illegal under Dutch law , official policy since the late 20th century has been to openly tolerate all recreational use while tolerating possession and trade under certain circumstances. This pragmatic approach was motivated by the idea that a drug-free Dutch society is unrealistic and unattainable, and efforts would be better spent trying to minimize harm caused by recreational drug use. Soft drugs include hash , marijuana , sleeping pills and sedatives , while hard drugs include heroin , cocaine , amphetamine , LSD and ecstasy. Policy has been to largely tolerate the sale of soft drugs while strongly suppressing the sale, circulation and use of hard drugs, effectively separating it into two markets. Establishments that have been permitted to sell soft drugs under certain circumstances are called coffee shops. Prosecution for possession, trade and in some rare cases use are typically handled by the municipal government except where large-scale criminal activity is suspected. Notably absent from toleration of drugs is its production, particularly the cultivation of cannabis. This has led to a seemingly paradoxical system where coffee shops are allowed to buy and sell soft drugs but where production is nearly always punished. It was first challenged in court in when a judge found two people guilty of producing cannabis in large quantities but refused to punish them. While the legalization of cannabis remains controversial, the introduction of heroin-assisted treatment in has been lauded for considerably improving the health and social situation of opiate-dependent patients in the Netherlands. Large-scale dealing, production, import and export are prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law, even if it does not supply end users or coffeeshops with more than the allowed amounts. Exactly how coffeeshops get their supplies is rarely investigated, however. One of the reasons is plant breeding and use of greenhouse technology for illegal growing of cannabis in Netherlands. The drug policy of the Netherlands is marked by its distinguishing between so called soft and hard drugs. An often used argument is that alcohol, which is claimed by some scientists as a hard drug, \[ 15 \] is legal and a soft drug cannot be more dangerous to society if it is controlled. This may refer to the Prohibition in the s, when the U. Prohibition created a golden opportunity for organized crime syndicates to smuggle alcohol, and as a result the syndicates were able to gain considerable power in some major cities. Coffeeshops are also technically illegal but are flourishing nonetheless. However, a policy of non-enforcement has led to a situation where reliance upon non-enforcement has become common, and because of this the courts have ruled against the government when individual cases were prosecuted. This is because the Dutch Ministry of Justice applies a gedoogbeleid tolerance policy with regard to the category of soft drugs: an official set of guidelines telling public prosecutors under which circumstances offenders should not be prosecuted. This is a more official version of a common practice in other European countries wherein law enforcement sets priorities regarding offenses on which it is important enough to spend limited resources. According to current gedoogbeleid the possession of a maximum amount of five grams cannabis for personal use is not prosecuted. Cultivation is treated in a similar way. Cultivation of 5 plants or less is usually not prosecuted when they are renounced by the cultivator. Proponents of gedoogbeleid argue that such a policy practices more consistency in legal protection than without it. Opponents of the Dutch drug policy either call for full legalization, or argue that laws should penalize morally wrong or deviant behavior, whether enforceable or not. In the Dutch courts, however, it has long been determined that the institutionalized non-enforcement of statutes with well defined limits constitutes de facto decriminalization. The statutes are kept on the books mainly due to international pressure and in adherence with international treaties. Importing and exporting of any classified drug is a serious offence. The penalty can run up to 12 to 16 years if it is hard drug trade, maximum 4 years for import or export of large quantities of cannabis. Section 8 of the Road Traffic Act section 1. The Dutch police have the right to do a drug test if they suspect influenced driving. For example, anybody involved in a traffic accident may be tested. Causing an accident that inflicts bodily harm, while under influence of any drug, is seen as a crime that may be punished by up to 3 years in prison 9 years in case of a fatal accident. Suspension of driving license is also normal in such a case maximum 5 years. In there were 20, drug crimes registered by public prosecutors and 4, persons received an unconditional prison sentence \[ 22 \] The rate of imprisonment for drug crimes is about the same as in Sweden , which has a zero tolerance policy for drug crimes. Despite the high priority given by the Dutch government to fighting illegal drug trafficking, the Netherlands continue to be an important transit point for drugs entering Europe. The Netherlands is a major producer \[ 24 \] and leading distributor of cannabis , heroin , cocaine , amphetamines \[ 25 \] \[ 26 \] and other synthetic drugs, and a medium consumer of illicit drugs. Although drug use, as opposed to trafficking , is seen primarily as a public health issue, responsibility for drug policy is shared by both the Ministry of Health, Welfare, and Sports, and the Ministry of Justice. The Netherlands has extensive demand reduction programs, reaching about ninety percent of the country's 25, to 28, hard drug users. The number of hard drug addicts has stabilized in the past few years and their average age has risen to 38 years, which is generally seen as a positive trend. Notably, the number of drug-related deaths in the country remains amongst the lowest in Europe. On 27 November , the Dutch Justice Minister Piet Hein Donner announced that his government was considering rules under which coffeeshops would only be allowed to sell soft drugs to Dutch residents in order to satisfy both European neighbors' concerns about the influx of drugs from the Netherlands, as well as those of Netherlands border town residents unhappy with the influx of ' drug tourists ' from elsewhere in Europe. The European Court of Justice ruled in December that Dutch authorities can ban coffeeshops from selling cannabis to foreigners. In the owner of Netherlands's largest cannabis selling coffeeshop was fined 10 million euros for breaking drug laws by keeping more than the tolerated amount of cannabis in the shop. He was also sentenced to a week prison term. In a study of the levels of cannabis , cocaine , MDMA , methamphetamine and other amphetamine in wastewater from 42 major cities in Europe Amsterdam came near the top of the list in every category but methamphetamine. The Netherlands tolerates the sale of soft drugs in 'coffee shops'. A coffee shop is an establishment where cannabis may be sold subject to certain strict conditions, but no alcoholic drinks may be sold or consumed. The Dutch government does not prosecute members of the public for possession or use of small quantities of soft drugs. In the province of North Brabant in the south of the Netherlands, organized crime organizations form the main producer of MDMA , amphetamine and cannabis in Europe. Together with the proximity of the ports of Antwerp and especially Rotterdam where heroin and cocaine enter the European continent, this causes these substances to be readily available for a relative low price. This means that users will not have to rely on more polluted substances with greater health risks. Together with an approach that focuses on easily accessible health care, harm reduction and prevention, this causes the medical condition of the Dutch addicts to be less severe than that of many other countries. The convention prohibits cultivation and trade of naturally occurring drugs such as cannabis; the treaty bans the manufacture and trafficking of synthetic drugs such as barbiturates and amphetamines ; and the convention requires states to criminalize illicit drug possession:. Subject to its constitutional principles and the basic concepts of its legal system, each Party shall adopt such measures as may be necessary to establish as a criminal offence under its domestic law, when committed intentionally, the possession, purchase or cultivation of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances for personal consumption contrary to the provisions of the Convention, the Convention as amended or the Convention. The International Narcotics Control Board typically interprets this provision to mean that states must prosecute drug possession offenses. The conventions clearly state that controlled substances are to be restricted to scientific and medical uses. However, Cindy Fazey , former Chief of Demand Reduction for the United Nations Drug Control Programme , believes that the treaties have enough ambiguities and loopholes to allow some room to maneuver. Many countries have now decided not to use the full weight of criminal sanctions against people who are in possession of drugs that are for their personal consumption. The Conventions say that there must be an offence under domestic criminal law, it does not say that the law has to be enforced, or that when it is what sanctions should apply. Despite such grey areas latitude is by no means unlimited. The centrality of the principle of limiting narcotic and psychotropic drugs for medical and scientific purposes leaves no room for the legal possibility of recreational use. Nations may currently be pushing the boundaries of the international system, but the pursuit of any action to formally legalize non-medical and non-scientific drug use would require either treaty revision or a complete or partial withdrawal from the current regime. The Dutch policy of keeping anti-drug laws on the books while limiting enforcement of certain offenses is carefully designed to reduce harm while still complying with the letter of international drug control treaties. This is necessary in order to avoid criticism from the International Narcotics Board, which historically has taken a dim view of any moves to relax official drug policy. In their annual report, the Board has criticised many governments, including Canada, for permitting the medicinal use of cannabis, Australia for providing injecting rooms and the United Kingdom for proposing to downgrade the classification of cannabis, \[ 37 \] which it has since done although this change was reversed by the Home Secretary on 7 May against the advice of its own commissioned report. The liberal drug policy of the authorities in the Netherlands especially led to problems in 'border hot spots' that attracted ' drug tourism ' as well as trafficking and related law enforcement problems in towns like Enschede in the East and Terneuzen , Venlo , Maastricht and Heerlen in the South. In , Gerd Leers , then mayor of the border city of Maastricht, on the Dutch-Belgian border, criticised the current policy as inconsistent, by recording a song with the Dutch punk rock band De Heideroosjes. By allowing possession and retail sales of cannabis, but not cultivation or wholesale, the government creates numerous problems of crime and public safety, he alleges, and therefore he would like to switch to either legalising and regulating production, or to the full repression that his party CDA officially advocates. The latter suggestion has widely been interpreted as rhetorical. He said the practice of allowing so-called coffeeshops to operate had failed. The coalition agreement worked out by the three coalition parties in stated that there would be no change in the policy of tolerance. Prominent CDA member Gerd Leers spoke out against him: cannabis users who now cause no trouble would be viewed as criminals if an outright ban was to be implemented. Van Geel later said that he respected the coalition agreement and would not press for a ban during the current government's tenure. This was nearly half of the coffeeshops that operated within its municipality. This was due to the new policy of city mayor Ivo Opstelten and the town council. Many other towns have done the same in the last 10 years. In , the municipality of Utrecht imposed a Zero Tolerance Policy to all events like the big dance party Trance Energy held in Jaarbeurs. However, such zero-tolerance policy at dance parties are now becoming common in the Netherlands and are even stricter in cities like Arnhem. The two towns Roosendaal and Bergen op Zoom announced in October that they would start closing all coffeeshops , each week visited by up to 25, French and Belgian drug tourists, with closures beginning in February In May the Dutch government announced that tourist are to be banned from Dutch coffeeshops, starting in the southern provinces and at the end of in the rest of the country. In a letter to the parliament, the Dutch health and justice ministers said that, 'In order to tackle the nuisance and criminality associated with coffeeshops and drug trafficking, the open-door policy of coffeeshops will end'. A government committee delivered in June a report about Cannabis to the Dutch government. It includes a proposal that cannabis with more than 15 percent THC should be labeled as hard drugs. In order to qualify for a membership card, applicants would have to be adult Dutch citizens, membership was only to be allowed in one club. In Amsterdam 26 coffeeshops in the De Wallen area were ordered to close their doors between 1 September and 31 August In October , the prohibition of hallucinogenic or ' magic mushrooms ' was announced by the Dutch authorities. On 25 April , the Dutch government, backed by a majority of members of parliament, decided to ban cultivation and use of all magic mushrooms. Amsterdam mayor Job Cohen proposed a three-day cooling period in which clients would be informed three days before actually procuring the mushrooms and if they would still like to go through with it they could pick up their spores from the smart shop. As of 1 December , all psychedelic mushrooms are banned. The relatively recent increase in the cocaine trafficking business has been largely focused on the Caribbean area. Since early , a special law court with prison facilities has been operational at Schiphol airport. In , an average of drug couriers per month were arrested, decreasing to 80 per month by early Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons. This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. January Arts Culture. Drug culture Drug liberalization Illegal drug trade Psychedelia. Results of the drug policy. Implications of international law. Developments from — Counterculture Entheogen Smart shop Trip sitter Psychedelic microdosing. Related topics. Law banning 'magic mushrooms'. Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on 12 May Retrieved 12 August Archived from the original on 15 August Retrieved 17 October J Urban Health. PMC PMID Archived from the original on 22 September Retrieved 20 April NBC News. Archived from the original on 14 October Archived from the original on 9 September Archived from the original on 14 May Volkskrant in Dutch. Retrieved 31 January To make the sale, trade and growth of soft drugs not punishable is currently hindered by United Nations treaties. Het Parool in Dutch. Archived from the original on 27 December Two thirds of all Dutch advocate the legalisation of softdrugs. 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Buying Heroin Groningen