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Substance abuse is a growing public health problem worldwide, including in the Arab countries. However, data describing substance abuse in Arab countries are still limited. This chapter outlines the possible causes for the lack of substance-related research in the Arab world. It also attempts to provide an overview of substance use in the Arab world to help the reader understand the magnitude of this public health problem and its negative consequences. By reading this chapter, the reader should know the prevalence of substance use among the general population, students, and patients in the Arab counties, identify the most commonly abused substances based on the available data, recognize the impact of substances in terms of morbidity and mortality, and identify the available prevention and treatment strategies. This chapter also includes recommendations for Arab policymakers to control drug abuse. More research is still needed to help provide a clearer picture of the extent of drug abuse in the Arab world. This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. Institutional subscriptions. MC Psychiatry 17 1 Google Scholar. Int Psychiatry 10 3 — Int J Drug Policy — Article PubMed Google Scholar. Ageely HM Prevalence of Khat chewing in college and secondary high school students of Jazan region. Saudi Arabia Arm Reduct J Electron Physician 9 12 — Al Dhaheri F A 10 year retrospective study of the National Rehabilitation Centre Abu Dhabi: trends, population characteristics, associations and predictors of treatment outcomes. Accessed 3 Apr BJPsych Int 14 4 — Ann Saudi Med 37 4 — PLoS One 4 1 :e J Forensic Legal Med — Article Google Scholar. Madridge J Nurs 3 1 — Addiction 10 — Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 11 1 J Occup Health 52 1 — Epub Nov Open Sports Med J 2 1 — Oman Med J 35 2 :e Addiction 8 — JRSM Open 6 2 J Public Health Afr 3 1 :e5. Int J Psychol 44 3 — Phytother Res 16 5 — Al-Mugahed L Khat chewing in Yemen: turning over a new leaf. Bull World Health Organ 86 10 — Biomed Res 27 4 — Alsaeed I, Alabkal JR Usage and perceptions of anabolic-androgenic steroids among male fitness centre attendees in Kuwait — a cross-sectional study. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy Alshomrani AT Saudi addiction therapeutic communities: are they implementing the essential elements of addiction therapeutic communities. Neurosciences Riyadh 21 3 — Int J Ment Health Psychiatry Arfken C, Ahmed S Ten years of substance use research in Muslim populations: where do we go from here? J Muslim Mental Health 10 1 — BMC Public Health 19 1 Med Princ Pract 22 5 — Ballantyne JC The brain on opioids. Pain S24—S Bassiony M Substance use disorders in Saudi Arabia: review article. J Subst Use 18 6 — Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 41 3 — J Thorac Oncol 3 12 — Bilal M Kuwait drug addiction scene: a changing pattern? Int J Addict 24 12 — Front Public Health Avicenna J Phytomed 10 1 — Psychiatr Clin North Am 22 2 — Drug Alcohol Depend — Pediatr Rev 33 6 — A natural amphetamine. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45 8 — Biomed Res Int Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 4 1 Fawzi M Some medicolegal aspects concerning tramadol abuse: the new Middle East youth plague An Egyptian overview. Egypt J Forensic Sci 1 2 — GBD Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for diseases and injuries for countries, — a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Lancet — A qualitative study of Jordanian addicts in treatment. Am J Mens Health 6 6 — Genet Mol Biol 34 4 — Am J Prev Med 39 6 — J Med J 4 2 — J Addiction Prevention 4 1 Accessed 8 Apr Int J Ment Heal Addict 1— International SportMed Journal 15 4 — Middle East Law Governance 4 1 — Ann Saudi Med 38 5 — Accessed 19 Apr J Nutr Metabolism Compr Psychiatry 43 6 — Drug Alcohol Depend 76 3 — Int J Med Res Prof 3 6 — J Health Hum Serv Adm 39 1 — PubMed Google Scholar. Journal of research in health sciences 15 4 — Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 20 5 — Subst Use Misuse 50 5 — Lynskey M, Hall W The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: a review. Addiction 95 11 — PLoS One 10 8 :e East Mediterr Health J 25 11 — Mentor Arabia Unplugged program in Oman. Menoufia Med J — Morjaria A, Orford J The role of religion and spirituality in recovery from drink problems: a qualitative study of alcoholics anonymous members and South Asian Men. Addict Res Theory 10 3 — Accessed 14 Apr National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases LiverTox: clinical and research information on drug-induced liver injury — opioids. National Institute on Drug Abuse Principles of drug addiction treatment. Accessed 21 Apr PLoS Med 4 12 :e J Addict Accessed 13 Apr Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 4 — Pharmacol Res — Arab J Psychiatr 11 1 — Curr Psychiatr Ther 27 1 J Subst Abus 12 4 — Curr Med Chem 19 33 — Neuropharmacology — Cleve Clin J Med 68 6 — Ann Epidemiol 24 5 — East Mediterr Health J 21 5 — Salamh I A critical evaluation of the national drug and alcohol rehabilitation programme in Saudi Arabia. MECSJ Arab J Psychiatry — Alcohol Treat Q 33 4 — Accessed 2 May Tunis Med 94 8—9 — Chapter 3, prevention programs and policies. Chapter 4, early intervention, treatment, and management of substance use disorders. Accessed 20 Apr MDPI 2 2 Eur J Pub Health 18 6 — Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 10 4 — Accessed 2 Apr Accessed 7 Apr New Dir Youth Dev —82, 11—2. J Addict Nurs 24 4 — World Health Organization WHO Country profiles: resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorders. BMC Psychiatry 14 15 BMC Public Health Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Reprints and permissions. Alharbi, F. In: Laher, I. Springer, Cham. Received : 07 May Accepted : 09 November Published : 17 February Publisher Name : Springer, Cham. Print ISBN : Online ISBN : Policies and ethics. Skip to main content. Living reference work entry First Online: 17 February pp 1—29 Cite this living reference work entry. Handbook of Healthcare in the Arab World. Abstract Substance abuse is a growing public health problem worldwide, including in the Arab countries. Access this chapter Log in via an institution. Biomed Res 27 4 — Google Scholar Alsaeed I, Alabkal JR Usage and perceptions of anabolic-androgenic steroids among male fitness centre attendees in Kuwait — a cross-sectional study. Paper presented at the 22nd Dubai International Pharmaceuticals and Technologies Conference and Exhibition, Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Center, Dubai, 8 Mar Google Scholar Alshomrani AT Saudi addiction therapeutic communities: are they implementing the essential elements of addiction therapeutic communities. Egypt J Forensic Sci 1 2 — Article Google Scholar GBD Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for diseases and injuries for countries, — a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Journal of research in health sciences 15 4 — Google Scholar Laswar AK, Darwish H Prevalence of cigarette smoking and Khat chewing among Aden university medical students and their relationship to BP and body mass index. Accessed 14 Apr National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases LiverTox: clinical and research information on drug-induced liver injury — opioids. Al-Surimi Authors Fares F. Alharbi View author publications. View author publications. Editor information Editors and Affiliations Dept. Rights and permissions Reprints and permissions. About this entry. Cite this entry Alharbi, F. Publish with us Policies and ethics. Search Search by keyword or author Search. 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