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Native drug and alcohol counselor and former NFL player Levi Horn holds up naloxone, an opioid overdose reversal medication, as part of a tribal opioid use prevention campaign by the Health Care Authority. Washington tribal leaders are looking at an overseas model to combat the rise in opioid use among teens. The model involves re-thinking how to discourage drug use by placing responsibility on the community, rather than the individual. The Washington Tribal Prevention System officially kicked off its ten-year pilot program with the ceremonial signing of contracts on Feb. In Washington, American Indian and Alaska Native residents have the highest rate of death from opioid overdoses , far outpacing other races and ethnicities, according to state Department of Health data. When the program moves out of the planning phase — scheduled to happen in its third year — costs are expected to go up dramatically. Sparck also said the program could be adopted by other tribes and communities. In Iceland, youth, parents, schools, the government and other community members work in tandem to create an environment that discourages drug use. For example, the country has free after-school activities funded by the government. Kids are bussed directly to those activities. Youth councils help shape what activities happen, so teens are actually interested. Last year, Health Care Authority officials and several tribal delegations visited Iceland to see the model for themselves. Sparck said one of the things he learned about was a large dance party that young people in Iceland helped plan. Students invited one of the well-known DJs in Europe and policed each other, ensuring there were no drugs and alcohol at the event. Putting trust in youth to help create an alcohol and drug-free environment is also a big part of the model, officials said. The Icelandic Prevention Model relies on cultural practices within Iceland. You will always have new kids, new parents, new kinds of substances. When Lummi Nation policymakers presented the Iceland Prevention Model to Lewis, he said he recognized it as just another name for what his tribe is already doing, but without the resources they need to implement it at the level Iceland has. Washington State Standard is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a c 3 public charity. Washington State Standard maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Bill Lucia for questions: info washingtonstatestandard. We ask that you edit only for style or to shorten, provide proper attribution and link to our website. AP and Getty images may not be republished. Please see our republishing guidelines for use of any other photos and graphics. Grace, who currently lives in Tacoma, is a local Washingtonian who was born and raised in Snohomish County. By: Grace Deng - February 19, am. What exactly is the Icelandic model? View Republishing Guidelines. Copy to clipboard. Four farm workers in Washington appear to test positive for… by Bill Lucia October 20, Bird flu infects flock of , poultry in southeast by Bill Lucia October 18,

How Iceland Got Teens to Say No to Drugs

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Many signs of a retreat in the control of drugs can be detected in Iceland in most recent years. Instead of a predominantly criminal justice response toward possession of drugs, abuse of drugs is increasingly being viewed as a public health problem. A case in point demonstrating a shift, minor possession of drugs is not registered anymore on the criminal record of violators New proposals have been introduced several times during the past few years in Parliament to decriminalize possession for personal use of all drugs, or only cannabis, originating mostly from the opposition. In January , for the first time a bill from the government, the Minister of Health, called for decriminalization of all drugs for personal use. The preamble of the bill stated the following about the objectives of the law:. The bill did not pass, yet shows drug alternatives seriously considered by the legal body. In , the opposition has already submitted a decriminalization proposal. At the same time the Ministry of Health reportedly is preparing a new decriminalization bill including a clarification of how to define personal possession of drugs, missing in previous bills. Importation, production and distribution of drugs carry relatively harsh sentencing in Iceland. The maximum prison sentence for drug violations is twelve years and the upper levels repeatedly used by the criminal courts. Up to 40 percent of the inmate population have served time for drug offences in most recent years. Regarding these sentencing practices, no policy shift seems to be in sight. However, drug cases involving increasingly larger amounts of drugs, sentencing levels have lowered somewhat. Punitive court practices for these drug crimes are seldom questioned in public or official debate in Iceland. The debate has centered more on drug abuse and how to adequately approach the addict population. Iceland only legalized beer in the late 20th century, or in A radical change, or alternative drug policies, therefore, seem unlikely in Iceland given the short time since full repeal of alcohol prohibition. Yet as this contribution shows, some signs of a retreat of the punitive stand against drugs can be detected. A comprehensive reformulation of the entire drug laws is probably more likely in Iceland if such a shift becomes widespread in the international community — rather than Iceland acting alone. Evidence based research is important, not only in Iceland, but in the international community as well, to inform policy makers on new humane drug alternatives. Stevens, A. Depenalization, diversion and decriminalization: A realist review and programme theory of alternatives to criminalization for simple drug possession. European Society of Criminology. Tham, H. Retreat or Entrenchment? Drug Policies in the Nordic Countries at a Crossroads. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press. Helgi Gunnlaugsson is a professor of Sociology at the University of Iceland. He received his PhD from the University of Missouri. Home Blog Retreat or entrenchment: Drug policies in Iceland revisited. Retreat or entrenchment: Drug policies in Iceland revisited 4. Helgi Gunnlaugsson. Photo: Private By Helgi Gunnlaugsson Many signs of a retreat in the control of drugs can be detected in Iceland in most recent years. Stiff drug prison sentencing practices Importation, production and distribution of drugs carry relatively harsh sentencing in Iceland. Concluding remarks Iceland only legalized beer in the late 20th century, or in References: Stevens, A. Share Copied to clipboard. Blog

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