Brazil buy cocaine
Brazil buy cocaineBrazil buy cocaine
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Brazil buy cocaine
Click here to register. Cocaine trafficking between Brazil and West Africa stretches back at least to the s, but as cultivation in Latin America continues to increase and consumption in Europe has grown, more and more cocaine is being moved along this path. In , only one West African country — Senegal — was in the top 10 destinations for cocaine seized in Brazilian ports; by , after a bumper year of seizures in Brazil, Nigeria, Ghana and Sierra Leone had also pushed their way onto the list. Cultivation in Latin America reached record levels in , and in the following year an unprece-dented 24 tonnes were seized across West Africa. In this report, we focus on the flow of cocaine between Brazil and West Africa, which largely supplies the lucrative European consumer market, and in particular on the role of the PCC, which straddles various illicit supply chains. The research for this report has drawn on various data collection techniques but rests primarily on field observations of the retail trade and transit of illegal goods in South America, West Africa and Europe between and Event Details 05 Oct. Where Zoom Webinar. Posted on 14 Aug Cocaine trafficking through West Africa, following the well-established route from Latin America to the European consumer market, appears to be in a phase of sharp growth. Since , the majority of consignments transiting West Africa begin their journey in Brazil. Subscribe to the WEA-Obs dedicated mailing list. Related analysis.
High concentrations of cocaine were found in the sharks' muscles and livers by researchers at the Rio de Janeiro-based Oswaldo Cruz Foundation.
Brazil buy cocaine
All Brazilian ports are vulnerable to drug smuggling threats to varying degrees. Members are recommended to strengthen preventive measures by referring to the guidance. To get an overview, a summary of the guidance is provided below. For more information, please see the attachment. For further information, please click here. Rules Rules Guidance on the Rules Publications. News News Updates. International Sanctions Piracy Cargo Shortage. Video Seminars. Inside Stories. The drug problem Brazil is the second largest consumer market, behind the United States, and plays a significant role as a strategic hub to sustain international drug trafficking. Legal framework The criminal penalties for drug trafficking range from five to fifteen years in prison, plus a fine. In the case of interstate or transnational drug trafficking, the penalty is increased by one-third to two-thirds. Port security arrangement The Navy Commander acts as a maritime authority. The Federal Police are tasked with combating illegal drug trafficking. Shipborne drug trafficking Commercial vessels of all sizes and types have become major conduits for the international drug trade. The most common drug shipped from Brazilian ports is cocaine. Drug smuggling methods The coronavirus pandemic has triggered changes in maritime cocaine trafficking patterns. Containers remain the preferred method for transporting large amounts of cocaine from Brazil. Drugs are being discovered in increasing volumes inside ships, cargo compartments, deck spaces, or attached to hulls and structures below the waterline. The cocaine has been buried in the bulk cargo or concealed somewhere on deck, as well as ro-ro ships, where the narcotics are hidden inside vehicles and on multiple decks. The narcotic is stashed in the hull, inside the underwater compartment, particularly sea chests, accessible only from the outside of the vessel with diving gear. It is uncommon for shipowners, masters or crew to face legal consequences when illicit drugs are discovered in containers that were not packed or sealed by the carrier. Should the illegal narcotic be found in an LCL container or a container manifested as empty, the master and crew could eventually be accused and prosecuted for cooperation with drug trafficking. The concealment of drugs directly onto a vessel, even in places below the waterline and physically inaccessible from inside the ship, puts the risk of detection on the master and crew. Drug seizures in Brazil In , , events were recorded, meaning no less than daily offences, almost 20 cases per hour. In , tons of cocaine were seized. Between January and December , 12 tons of cocaine were seized from sea chests of 70 cargo vessels. Consider installing security equipment and systems, such as intrusion alarms and video surveillance CCTV , for monitoring high-risk areas within and around the ship. Keep sea chest and other underwater compartments accessible from the outside of the hull with tamper-evident security seals. At anchorage Secure and lock portholes and accesses to the living quarters, engine room, and bridge. Maintain a permanent watch on the VHF channel Conduct regular rounds on deck, watch the anchor chain, monitor the approach of any suspicious boats or underwater activities and alert other vessels in the vicinity. Look out for bubbles around the ship near the hull, indicating possible underwater activity. Illuminate approaching suspicious craft and underwater activities around the ship with floodlights. Alongside Secure and lock portholes and accesses to the living quarters, engine room, and bridge. Keep shore side access ladder guarded at all times and seaside ladder stowed and latched. Consider posting warning notices, ideally in Portuguese, on deck and at the foot of the gangway ladder regarding strict enforcement of anti-drug policy on board. During cargo operation Keep non-crew members away from accommodations, non-working holds, deck spaces, etc. Before departure Take photos of the top of the stow of bulk cargo after loading and before closing the hold. Arrange the sealing of the holds and associated manholes certified by a reliable local surveyor after loading of solid bulks and arrange the unsealing of these compartments by a reliable local surveyor at the port of discharge. Basic responsive measures in case of drug discovery Call the nearest crewmember to witness the location where the suspicious package was found and inform the Ship Security Officer or the master immediately. Take pictures or videos. Keep the suspicious package where it was found under the watch of at least two crewmembers until police arrive onboard the vessel. Conduct a thorough shipboard search to verify if more suspicious items have been secreted elsewhere and document it. Conclusion Brazil is a key cocaine transshipment hub. Shipborne drug trafficking has intensified in recent years, with growing amounts of cocaine seized from within ships and their hulls, in addition to shipping containers. New smuggling methods have developed in recent years. Smuggling exposes innocent seafarers to the risk of being criminally implicated and facing punishment, sometimes with their own life. If drugs are found inside a ship or its underwater compartment, some law enforcement around the world tend to assume there was crew conspiracy in some way.
Brazil buy cocaine
Scientists have found traces of cocaine in wild sharks off the coast of Brazil. A study from the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation found high levels of the drug in the.
Brazil buy cocaine
Brazil buy cocaine
Thirteen sharpnose sharks taken from coastal waters near Rio de Janeiro had traces of the drug in their muscles and livers, researchers report this week.
Brazil buy cocaine
Brazil buy cocaine
Brazil buy cocaine
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Brazil buy cocaine