18 Years Old Teen First

18 Years Old Teen First
Information Parents Need to Know When a Child Turns 18

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Jackie Burrell is a former education and parenting reporter, experienced in issues around parenting young adults as a mother of four.
Adah Chung is a fact checker, writer, researcher, and occupational therapist.

Turning 18 is a big deal, not just from a parent's emotional perspective, but legally too. Here's a quick rundown on some of the big changes that happen when your child turns 18 and becomes an adult.

Eighteen is a magic birthday, a milestone into adulthood accompanied by great privileges as well as serious legal implications. At 18, your teen can vote, buy a house, or wed their high school sweetheart. They can also go to jail, get sued, and gamble away their tuition in Vegas.

There hasn't been a military draft in the United States since the 1970s, but your son still has to register (if he was assigned male at birth; those assigned female at birth are not required to register). You may want to learn more about the who, why, where and how of the Selective Service , plus the background of the system and its link to college financial aid. 1

It's natural for parents to get sentimental when kids turn 18, but this milestone carries profound legal implications . Want to see your 18-year-old's medical records, grades, or bank statements? No can do (unless your child formally agrees). The same federal privacy laws that allowed you access to school transcripts and disciplinary records close that door when your child turns 18.

You know that sweet teen romance , the one between your 18-year-old and their slightly younger beau? Be careful. While statutory rape and similar laws were written to protect children from abuse by older, predatory partners, teenagers can get caught in the crossfire.

What's permissible in some states means jail time in others. Enforcement can range from a slap on the wrist to a decade in jail and having to register as a sex offender for life, which can make it very difficult to hold a job or find a place to live. 2

Drug and alcohol use and abuse by college students have long been a concern for parents. 3 As part of the process of getting your child ready for college, you need to help your young adult understand the very real dangers of the college party scene, which includes, among other things, binge drinking , roofies, and taking prescription drugs for recreational use.

Job interviews are never easy. The idea of presenting our best selves during a 15-minute conversation makes even the most confident person nervous—especially if it's a young adult who is fairly new to the interviewing process. As newly minted graduates begin their job hunts, help them learn a few essentials that will make the interview process successful.

Just because the kids are grown doesn't mean you have to give up family vacations . In fact, an increasing number of families with teens, college kids, and 20-somethings continue to vacation together, at least occasionally.

The trips may be different than they were with little ones, but they are still meaningful. Teens and 20-somethings are adventuresome travel companions who often enjoy a mix of outdoor adventure, cultural immersion, fine dining, and shopping.

Palmer RS, McMahon TJ, Moreggi DI, Rounsaville BJ, Ball SA. College student drug use: Patterns, concerns, consequences, and interest in intervention . J Coll Stud Dev . 2012;53(1):10.1353/csd.2012.0014. doi:10.1353/csd.2012.0014

By Jackie Burrell

Jackie Burrell is a former education and parenting reporter, experienced in issues around parenting young adults as a mother of four.

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The teenage years are also called adolescence. Adolescence is a time for growth spurts and puberty changes. An adolescent may grow several inches in several months followed by a period of very slow growth, then have another growth spurt. Changes with puberty (sexual maturation) may happen gradually or several signs may become visible at the same time.
There is a great amount of variation in the rate of changes that may happen. Some teenagers may experience these signs of maturity sooner or later than others.
Sexual and other physical maturation that happens during puberty is a result of hormonal changes. In boys, it is difficult to know exactly when puberty is coming. There are changes that happen, but they happen gradually and over a period of time, rather than as a single event. While each male adolescent is different, the following are average ages when puberty changes may happen:
Beginning of puberty: 9.5 to 14 years old
First pubertal change: enlargement of the testicles
Penis enlargement: begins approximately 1 year after the testicles begin enlarging
Appearance of pubic hair: 13.5 years old
Nocturnal emissions (or "wet dreams"): 14 years old
Hair under the arms and on the face, voice change, and acne: 15 years old
Girls also experience puberty as a sequence of events, but their pubertal changes usually begin before boys of the same age. Each girl is different and may progress through these changes differently. The following are average ages when puberty changes may happen:
Beginning of puberty: 8 to 13 years
First pubertal change: breast development
Pubic hair development: shortly after breast development
Menstrual periods: 10 to 16.5 years old
There are specific stages of development that both boys and girls go through when developing secondary sexual characteristics. These are the physical characteristics of males and females that are not involved in reproduction, such as voice changes, body shape, pubic hair distribution, and facial hair. The following is a brief overview of the changes that happen:
In boys, the initial puberty change is the enlargement of the scrotum and testes. At this point, the penis does not enlarge. Then, as the testes and scrotum continue to enlarge, the penis gets longer. Next, the penis will continue to grow in both size and length.
In girls, the initial puberty change is the development of breast buds. This is when the breast and nipple elevate. The areola (dark area of skin that surrounds the nipple of the breast) increases in size at this time. The breasts then continue to enlarge. Eventually, the nipples and the areolas will elevate again. They then form another projection on the breasts. At the adult state, only the nipple remains elevated above the rest of the breast tissue.
Pubic hair development is similar for both girls and boys. The initial growth of hair produces long, soft hair that is only in a small area around the genitals. This hair then becomes darker and coarser as it continues to spread. The pubic hair eventually looks like adult hair, but in a smaller area. It may spread to the thighs and, sometimes, up the stomach.
The teenage years bring many changes, not only physically, but also mentally and socially. During these years, adolescents increase their ability to think abstractly and eventually make plans and set long-term goals. Each child may progress at a different rate and may have a different view of the world. In general, the following are some of the abilities that may be evident in your adolescent:
Develops the ability to think abstractly
Is concerned with philosophy, politics, and social issues
As your adolescent begins to struggle for independence and control, many changes may happen. The following are some of the issues that may be involved with your adolescent during these years:
Peer influence and acceptance becomes very important
Romantic and sexual relationships become important
Has long-term commitment in relationship
Consider the following as ways to foster your adolescent's social abilities:
Encourage your adolescent to take on new challenges.
Talk with your adolescent about not losing sight of one's self in group relations.
Encourage your adolescent to talk to a trusted adult about problems or concerns, even if it is not you he or she chooses to talk with.
Discuss ways to manage and handle stress.
Provide consistent, loving discipline with limits, restrictions, and rewards.
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The Growing Child: School-Age (6 to 12 Years)
Physical Examination: Adolescent Male

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The teenage years are also called adolescence. Adolescence is a time for growth spurts and puberty changes. An adolescent may grow several inches in several months followed by a period of very slow growth, then have another growth spurt. Changes with puberty (sexual maturation) may occur gradually or several signs may become visible at the same time.
There is a great amount of variation in the rate of changes that may occur. Some teenagers may experience these signs of maturity sooner or later than others.
Sexual and other physical maturation that occurs during puberty is a result of hormonal changes. In boys, it is difficult to know exactly when puberty is coming. There are changes that occur, but they occur gradually and over a period of time, rather than as a single event. While each male adolescent is different, the following are average ages when puberty changes may occur:
Beginning of puberty: 9.5 to 14 years old
First pubertal change: enlargement of the testicles
Penis enlargement: begins approximately one year after the testicles begin enlarging
Appearance of pubic hair: 13.5 years old
Nocturnal emissions (or "wet dreams"): 14 years old
Hair under the arms and on the face, voice change, and acne: 15 years old
Girls also experience puberty as a sequence of events, but their pubertal changes usually begin before boys of the same age. Each girl is different and may progress through these changes differently. The following are average ages when puberty changes may occur:
Beginning of puberty: 8 to 13 years
First pubertal change: breast development
Pubic hair development: shortly after breast development
Menstrual periods: 10 to 16.5 years old
There are specific stages of development that both boys and girls go through when developing secondary sexual characteristics (the physical characteristics of males and females that are not involved in reproduction such as voice changes, body shape, pubic hair distribution, and facial hair). The following is a brief overview of the changes that occur:
In boys, the initial puberty change is the enlargement of the scrotum and testes. At this point, the penis does not enlarge. Then, as the testes and scrotum continue to enlarge, the penis gets longer. Next, the penis will continue to grow in both size and length.
In girls, the initial puberty change is the development of breast buds, in which the breast and nipple elevate. The areola (dark area of skin that surrounds the nipple of the breast) increases in size at this time. The breasts then continue to enlarge. Eventually, the nipples and the areolas will elevate again, forming another projection on the breasts. At the adult state, only the nipple remains elevated above the rest of the breast tissue.
Pubic hair development is similar for both girls and boys. The initial growth of hair produces long, soft hair that is only in a small area around the genitals. This hair then becomes darker and coarser as it continues to spread. The pubic hair eventually looks like adult hair, but in a smaller area. It may spread to the thighs and, sometimes, up the stomach.
The teenage years bring many changes, not only physically, but also mentally and socially. During these years, adolescents increase their ability to think abstractly and eventually make plans and set long-term goals. Each child may progress at a different rate and may have a different view of the world. In general, the following are some of the abilities that may be evident in your adolescent:
Develops the ability to think abstractly
Is concerned with philosophy, politics, and social issues
As your adolescent begins to struggle for independence and control, many changes may occur. The following are some of the issues that may be involved with your adolescent during these years:
Peer influence and acceptance becomes very important
Romantic/sexual relationships become important
Has long-term commitment in relationship
Consider the following as ways to foster your adolescent's social abilities:
Encourage your adolescent to take on new challenges.
Talk with your adolescent about not losing sight of one's self in group relations.
Encourage your adolescent to talk to a trusted adult about problems or concerns, even if it is not you he or she chooses to talk with.
Discuss ways to manage and handle stress.
Provide consistent, loving discipline with limits, restrictions, and rewards.
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