xor-after-range-multiplication-queries-i

xor-after-range-multiplication-queries-i


You are given an integer array nums of length n and a 2D integer array queries of size q, where queries[i] = [li, ri, ki, vi].



For each query, you must apply the following operations in order:




  • Set idx = li.

  • While idx <= ri:

    • Update: nums[idx] = (nums[idx] * vi) % (109 + 7)

    • Set idx += ki.





Return the bitwise XOR of all elements in nums after processing all queries.



 


Example 1:




Input: nums = [1,1,1], queries = [[0,2,1,4]]



Output: 4



Explanation:




  • A single query [0, 2, 1, 4] multiplies every element from index 0 through index 2 by 4.

  • The array changes from [1, 1, 1] to [4, 4, 4].

  • The XOR of all elements is 4 ^ 4 ^ 4 = 4.




Example 2:




Input: nums = [2,3,1,5,4], queries = [[1,4,2,3],[0,2,1,2]]



Output: 31



Explanation:




  • The first query [1, 4, 2, 3] multiplies the elements at indices 1 and 3 by 3, transforming the array to [2, 9, 1, 15, 4].

  • The second query [0, 2, 1, 2] multiplies the elements at indices 0, 1, and 2 by 2, resulting in [4, 18, 2, 15, 4].

  • Finally, the XOR of all elements is 4 ^ 18 ^ 2 ^ 15 ^ 4 = 31.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​




 


Constraints:




  • 1 <= n == nums.length <= 103

  • 1 <= nums[i] <= 109

  • 1 <= q == queries.length <= 103

  • queries[i] = [li, ri, ki, vi]

  • 0 <= li <= ri < n

  • 1 <= ki <= n

  • 1 <= vi <= 105


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