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A centuries-old mystery has crossed my path once again ...

I discussed in a current article that there was a conflict in lots of scholastic quarters relating to the actual Viking deity being honored by the name, 'Friday.' The cold, difficult reality is that unless someone uncovers a runic stone that confirms the concern-- which's not likely-- only a preponderance of circumstantial evidence is going to carry the day in any such debate.

So, while others while away their time pondering world peace, I've gone back to the search for Friday's motivation.

If you'll recall, 4 of the 7 days of the week are called after Norse gods:

-- Tuesday is for Tyr, the god of fact and war,

-- Wednesday is for Odin, the Allfather of Viking gods,

-- Thursday is for Thor, the god of thunder,

-- Friday, nevertheless is masked in obscurity.

I 'd always heard the day's name-origin came from Frigg, Odin's older spouse-- he had more than one-- and this is supported by the most academic of English references, such as the Oxford dictionary. Others state it was for either Frey or Freja, who were brother and sister in the Vanir clan. Frey was the god of fertility, so it was considered vital to keep him pleased; Freja was the goddess of love and appeal, so it didn't hurt to continue her silver lining, either.

Frigg's tasks were to be the goddess of the sky. It was a subtle job, however somebody had to do it.

Turning to cyberspace for resolution, I occurred on an exceptional guide in Norse matters, The Viking Answer Lady. She is so precise in her material that I felt the possibility of her bringing light to the concern was quite great.

" Since Western Europe all initially derived from Indo-European tribes, we discover that there were a great deal of correspondences between the various branches-- not specific, one-for-one identity, however ideas are plainly related. So it's no genuine surprise to discover that the identifying and symbolism of the days of the week, and the variety of days https://sites.google.com/view/village-life-is-an-easy-one/home in a week, might be basically the exact same in all the descendants of the Indo-Europeans.

" You can see the day-name correspondences in other languages that come down from Indo-European:

" Ancient Greek has: hemera selenes (moon day), hemera Areos (Ares' day), hemera Hermu (Hermes' day), hemera Dios (Zeus' day), hemera Aphrodites (Aphrodite's day), hemera Khronu (Chronos' day), hemera heliou (sun day).

" Latin: Lunae dies (Moon-day, Monday), Martis passes away (Mars-Day, Tuesday), Mercurii passes away (Mercury's day, Wednesday), Jovis passes away (Jove's day, Thursday), Veneris passes away (Venus' day, Friday), Saturni dies (Saturn's day, Saturday) or additionally Christian Sabbatum or Sabbati passes away (Sabbath day), Solis passes away (Sunday) or alternatively Christian Dominicus passes away (Lord's day).

" Unsurprisingly, the Romance languages plainly derive their day names from Latin, other than for Portugese, which numbers the days:.

" Italian: lunedi, martedi, mercoledi, giovedi, venerdi, sabato, domenica.

" Spanish: lunes, martes, mircoles, jueves, viernes, sbado, domingo.

" French: lundi, mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi, samedi, dimanche.

" Romanian: luni, marti, miercuri, joi, vineri, smbata, duminica.

" Portugese: Segunda-Feira (2nd day, Monday); Tera-Feira (3rd day, Tuesday); Quarta-Feira (4th day, Wednesday); Quinta-Feira (5th day, Thursday); Sexta-Feira (6th day, Friday); Sbado (Sabbath, Saturday); Domingo (Lord's Day, Sunday).

" The Celtic languages have actually taken and preserved the Latin names of the days, and likewise obtained greatly from Christian ideas:.

" Welsh: Dydd Llun (moon/Luna day), Dydd Mawrth (Mars' day), Dydd Mercher (Mercury's day), Dydd Iau (Jove's day), Dydd Gwener (Venus's day), Dydd Sadwrn (Saturn's day), Dydd Sul (sun day).

" Gaelic: Di-luain (moon day); Di-mirt (Mars's day); Di-ciaduinn or Di-ciadaoin (day of the first fast of the week-- Friday being the 2nd fast); Diardaoin (the day in between the 2 fasts of Wednesday and Friday); Di-haoine or Dia-aoine (day of the fast) Di-sathuirn (Saturn day); Di-dmhnuich (Lord's day).

" Irish: D Luan (moon/Luna day); D Mairt (Mars' day); D Cadaoin (day of the very first fast of the week); Dardaoin; D h-Aoine (the day in between the two fasts of Wednesday and Friday); D Sathairn (Saturn's day); D Domhnaigh (Lord's day).

Ares/Mars was equated with Tr as a warrior god. Zeus/Jupiter was equated with Thrr as the god who tossed lightnings.

" German: Montag (moon day), Dienstag (Tr's day), Mittwoch (Mid-week), Donnerstag (Donner's/ Thrr's day), Freitag (Freyja/Frigga's day), Samstag (obtained eventually from Latin Sabbatum), Sonntag (sun day).

" Dutch: maandag (moon day), dinsdag, woensdag (Woden's/ inn's day), donderda (Donner's/ Thrr's day), vrijdag (Freyja/Frigga's day), zaterdag (Saturn day), zondag (sun day).

" Norwegian and Danish: mandag (moon day), tirsdag (Tr's day), onsdag (inn's day), torsdag (Thrr's day), fredag (Freyja's/ Frigga's day), lrdag (cleaning day), sndag (sun day).

" Swedish: mndag (moon day), tisdag (Tr's day), onsdag (inn's day), torsdag (Thrr's day), fredag (Freyja/Frigga's day), lrdag (wash day), sndag (sun day).

" Old English: mondg or monandg (moon day); tiwesdg (Tiw's day, Tr's day); wodnesdg (Wotan's/ inn's day); thunresdg (Thrr's day); frigedg (Frigga's/ Freya's day); sterdg or sternesdg (Saturn's day); sunnandg (sun day).

" Middle English: monday, moneday, or monenday (moon day); tiwesday or tewesday (Tiw's day, Tr's day); wodnesday, wednesday, or wednesdai (Wotan's/ inn's day); thursday or thuresday (Thrr's day); fridai (Frigga's/ Freya's day); saterday (Saturn's day); soneday, sonenday, sunday, sunnenday (sun day).

" North Frisian: monnendei (moon-day); Tirsdei (Tr's- day); Winsdei (Wotan's/ inn's day); Trsdei (Thrr's day); Fridei (Frigga's/ Freyja's day); sennin (sun-evening); sennedei (sun day).

" Etymologically, it's impossible to inform for particular whether the 'Friday' words derive from Frigga or Freyja (a minimum of so I am informed, I am not a philologist or linguistics specialist). We can tell by the cognates that the name is from a goddess related with Venus and Aphrodite.

" We get into further issues because 'Freyja' is derived from roots indicating merely 'lady' while 'Frigga' comes from roots related to 'beloved.' There have actually been a number of scholars who insist that Frigga and Freyja are just various titles for the very same goddess.

" None the less, undoubtedly 'Friday' comes from the name of one of these 2 goddeses, and not from the name of the god Freyr.".

Now, that's the sort of studied thoroughness that can attain Master's degrees. It's a preponderance of evidence that can carry the day in a law court. Although she only got rid of one of the 3 contenders to the title of Friday's Namesake, the Viking Answer Lady has actually gone above and beyond the call of responsibility to provide me with the information I requested.

I'm sure delighted I didn't inform her I was just attempting to win a bar bet.