What is a clinical trial, and what are its types?
A clinical trial is basically the research, study or investigation conducted on a human who volunteers themselves for testing new treatments and for getting answers of specific questions related to new vaccines, therapies, and diagnostic procedures to detect, prevent and treat various medical conditions and diseases.
A clinical trial is done to monitor the effects of the new treatments for ensuring that the treatment is safe and does actually works and can for making any further improvements for getting better results to curing specific disease and medical conditions.
The history of clinical trials states its importance in solving the mystery of disease and treating them to make to the future safe. Project Management of Clinical Trials in India provides precautions and protocols for the protection of the participants formulated by the federal government.
The clinical trials are classified in different types depending on the kind of research and study.
· Treatment research:
The intervention of new devices and approaches for the needs of surgery or radiation therapy such as medication and physiotherapy is involved in treatment research.
· Prevention research:
Here the team of experts evolves a better method for preventing and treating specific disease and disorders through research on various medicines, minerals, vitamins, and vaccines. The quality of life and diet is also studied in preparation research.
· Diagnostic research:
Under diagnostic research, new ways to identify and cure particular disorders, medical conditions are studied.
· Screeningresearch:
Screening research and diagnostic research both have similar content to detect certain health conditions, disorders, and providing diagnostic solutions of them.
· Geneticresearch:
Research in genetic help to identify how genes are related and involved in a person’s health and illness. Under genetic research, new treatments according to genetic makeup are studied.
· Epidemiologicalstudies:
The pattern and causes of disorders and new control methods are identified under epidemiological studies.
The clinical trials are evaluated under the major four phases. Each phase is conducted with specified purpose and condition. Clinical trials have become the base of modern development in the medical field.
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