Throat Infection

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A throat infection, sometimes called pharyngitis, can be either a bacterial or a viral infection leading to inflammation of the tissues of the throat that causes redness, pain and swelling of the walls or structures of the throat.
Your throat, or pharynx, is the tube-like structure that carries both food to the esophagus and air to your windpipe (called the larynx). Infective agents of the throat most often enter through the mouth or nose. Many of these infections are viral; others can be caused by bacteria (such as Streptococcus pyogenes, or group A Streptococcus). Streptococcal bacteria are the agents that cause the painful and well-known condition known as strep throat.
Symptoms of throat infection most commonly include pain and a sensation of heat in the throat or pharynx. The infection may also affect other structures within the throat, in particular the tonsils (when it is referred to as tonsillitis). Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may or may not be accompanied by fever, cough, congestion, and other flu-like symptoms such as body aches. You may also experience swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
Most throat infections, particularly those due to viruses, clear up on their own, while certain bacterial infections are easily treated with antibiotics.
Seek immediate medical care (call 911) for serious symptoms, such as choking or severe difficulty breathing, which may be combined with pale or blue lips, rapid heart rate (tachycardia), and anxiety; high fever (higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit); sudden swelling of the tongue or throat structures; change in level of consciousness or alertness, such as passing out or unresponsiveness; or a change in mental status or sudden behavior change, such as confusion, delirium, lethargy, hallucinations or delusions.
You may also have less serious symptoms or conditions that should still be evaluated. Seek prompt medical care if you have white patches at the back of your throat or on your tonsils, if you are being treated for throat infection but mild symptoms recur or are persistent, or if you have other concerns.
You may experience throat infection symptoms for several weeks at a time. It is important to remember that if these symptoms subside during treatment of a bacterial throat infection, it does not mean that the infection is gone: you should continue to take your medication as directed. If any of these symptoms become severe, if it becomes difficult to breathe, or if your fever exceeds 101 degrees Fahrenheit, seek medical attention.
Common symptoms of throat infection
You may or may not experience all of these symptoms, depending on the cause or extent of the infection. At times, any of these symptoms can become severe. Common symptoms of throat infection include:
Cough; possibly coughing up clear, yellow, light brown, or green mucus
Difficulty breathing (ranging from mild to severe)
Pus or white patches covering the tonsils or throat
Serious symptoms that might indicate a life-threatening condition
Left untreated, throat infection can, in a limited number of cases, become life threatening if the airway is cut off or if the infection spreads into the bloodstream and leads to rheumatic fever or sepsis (a life-threatening bacterial blood infection). Seek prompt medical care if you develop pus or white patches on your tonsils or at the back of your throat. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have any of these life-threatening symptoms including:
Change in level of consciousness or alertness
Confusion or loss of consciousness, for even a brief moment
Fainting or change in level of consciousness, lethargy
High fever (higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit)
Severe difficulty breathing, which may be combined with pale or blue lips and rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
Sudden swelling of the tongue or throat structures
Throat infections are typically caused by a virus or by bacterial infection (e.g., strep throat). Examples of viral causes of sore throat include the flu (influenza) and infectious mononucleosis. Bacterial and viral throat infections are usually contagious.
What are the risk factors for throat infection?
A number of factors increase the risk of developing throat infection. Not all people with risk factors will get throat infection. Risk factors for throat infection include:
Reducing your risk of throat infection
Ways you can lower your risk for developing a throat infection include:
The most important step in treating throat infection is to practice prevention. However, even with the most conscientious efforts, infections can still occur. Fortunately, many throat infections resolve by themselves over time or are usually curable with timely treatment with antibiotics such as amoxicillin or penicillin and, if needed, fever-reducing agents.
If your doctor suspects infection, you will probably be given a throat culture (swabbing the throat for mucus or fluid sample for laboratory analysis) to identify the cause of your infection. Antibiotic therapy is the mainstay of treatment for a bacterial infection and is highly effective. It is important to follow your treatment plan precisely and to take all medications as instructed to avoid reinfection or recurrence.
Antibiotics used to treat throat infection
Antibiotics are the mainstay treatment for bacterial throat infections like strep throat and are used primarily to prevent rare but more serious complications like rheumatic fever. Examples include:
Analgesics used to treat throat infection
Analgesics can be used to relieve pain and reduce fever or inflammation. Examples include:
Topical anesthetics used to treat throat infection
Lozenges or gargle agents such as benzocain (Cepacol, Trocaine, Cylex) help reduce pain from throat infections by blocking nerve impulses.
What you can do to improve your throat infection
In addition to carefully following your medication regimen, you can also limit some sore throat symptoms by:
Avoiding smoke or chemical irritants during recovery
Drinking plenty of fluids, both warm and cold caffeine-free drinks
Eating iced pop treats to soothe soreness and heat in the throat
Humidifying air passages with steam
Resting your voice as much as possible
Treating pain and fever as directed
What are the potential complications of throat infection?
The most common complication is an abscess (infected sore) around the tonsils or at the back of the throat. Complications of untreated throat infection can be serious, occurring more frequently in infants, older adults, and individuals whose immunity is already compromised. In rare cases, if treatment is neglected over an extended period of time, you could run the risk of sepsis (life-threatening bacterial blood infection) if the infection enters the bloodstream.
You can help minimize your risk of serious complications by following the treatment plan you and your health care professional design specifically for you. Complications of throat infection include:
Abscess (collection of pus) around the tonsils or back of the throat
Sepsis (life-threatening bacterial blood infection)
THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. It is intended for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the site. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911.
Strep throat. Medline Plus, a service of the National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000639.htm
Sore throat. Medline Plus, a service of the National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/sorethroat.html
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Complications of throat infection include:
www.healthgrades.com/right-care/ear-nose …
What is the most common sore throat infection?
What is the most common sore throat infection?
Overview. The most common cause of a sore throat (pharyngitis) is a viral infection, such as a cold or the flu. A sore throat caused by a virus resolves on its own. Strep throat (streptococcal infection), a less common type of sore throat caused by bacteria, requires treatment with antibiotics to prevent complications.
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/so…
What are the symptoms of a viral throat infection?
What are the symptoms of a viral throat infection?
The main symptoms of a viral throat infection are detailed below. Sore throat: The most common symptom of a viral throat infection is a sore throat. Sore throat caused by a viral throat infection usually develops gradually and will typically last for two to seven days.
www.buoyhealth.com/learn/viral-throat-infe…
How to treat throat infection in adults?
How to treat throat infection in adults?
In case, other symptoms like dizziness, nausea, vomiting, neck pain, etc., are observed along with the aforementioned ones, you need to consult the doctor immediately. Several home remedies are helpful in treating minor symptoms of throat infection in adults and children. You can try the following remedies.
healthhearty.com/throat-infection-symptoms
Throat infections can appear for different reasons, causing severe discomfort in the patient who usually requires a few days of rest to recover along with the administration of appropriate medication. Amongst the causes of a throat infection we have: The presence of different viruses such as adenovirus, influenza or mononucleosis.
health.onehowto.com/article/what-are-the-s…
https://www.healthgrades.com/right-care/ear-nose-and-throat/throat-infection
Перевести · 20.11.2020 · Complications of throat infection include: Abscess (collection of pus) around the tonsils or back of the throat Blockage of the airway Rheumatic fever Sepsis (life-threatening bacterial blood infection)
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sore-throat/symptoms-causes/syc-20351635
Overview
Symptoms
Causes
Risk Factors
Prevention
A sore throat is pain, scratchiness or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow. The most common cause of a sore throat (pharyngitis) is a viral infection, such as a cold or the flu. A sore throat caused by a virus resolv…
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घसा खवखवत असेल तर करा हे घरगुती उपाय | Throat Infection Home Remedies | Lokmat Oxygen
https://www.buoyhealth.com/learn/viral-throat-infection
Перевести · 11.02.2021 · A viral throat infection is an infection of the throat, or pharynx, that is caused by viruses. Viruses are different from bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes (which causes "strep throat"). Viral infections are the most common cause of sore throats in children and adults.
https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/ears-nose-and-throat/sore-throat
Перевести · 20.05.2020 · Once you have caught an infection, two types of sore throat can develop. These are: pharyngitis – when the area at the back of your throat (the oropharynx) becomes inflamed; tonsillitis– when your tonsils (the two lumps of tissue either side of your throat) become inflamed; Read more about treating a sore throat. …
Фаринги́т — воспаление слизистой оболочки и лимфоидной ткани, миндалин глотки.
Текст из Википедии, лицензия CC-BY-SA
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throat_infection
Pronunciation: /færɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/
Specialty: Infectious disease
Symptoms: Sore throat, fever, runny nose, …
Other names: Acute sore throat
Pharyngitis is inflammation of the back of the throat, known as the pharynx. It typically results in a sore throat and fever. Other symptoms may include a runny nose, cough, headache, difficulty swallowing, swollen lymph nodes, and a hoarse voice. Symptoms usually last 3–5 days. Complications can include sinusitis and acute otitis media. Pharyngitis is a type of upper respiratory tract infection.

Most cases are caused by a
Pharyngitis is inflammation of the back of the throat, known as the pharynx. It typically results in a sore throat and fever. Other symptoms may include a runny nose, cough, headache, difficulty swallowing, swollen lymph nodes, and a hoarse voice. Symptoms usually last 3–5 days. Complications can include sinusitis and acute otitis media. Pharyngitis is a type of upper respiratory tract infection.

Most cases are caused by a viral infection. Strep throat, a bacterial infection, is the cause in about 25% of children and 10% of adults. Uncommon causes include other bacteria such as gonorrhea, fungus, irritants such as smoke, allergies, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Specific testing is not recommended in people who have clear symptoms of a viral infection, such as a cold. Otherwise, a rapid antigen detection test (RADT) or throat swab is recommended. Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include epiglottitis, thyroiditis, retropharyngeal abscess, and occasionally heart disease.

NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, can be used to help with the pain. Numbing medication, such as topical lidocaine, may also help. Strep throat is typically treated with antibiotics, such as either penicillin or amoxicillin. If steroids are useful in acute pharyngitis, other than possibly in severe cases, is unclear but a recent (2020) review found that when used in combination with antibiotics they moderately improved pain and the likelihood of resolution.

About 7.5% of people have a sore throat in any 3-month period. Two or three episodes in a year are not uncommon. This resulted in 15 million physician visits in the United States in 2007. Pharyngitis is the most common cause of a sore throat. The word comes from the Greek word pharynx meaning "throat" and the suffix -itis meaning "inflammation".
https://www.infobloom.com/what-is-a-throat-infection.htm
Перевести · 14.02.2021 · A throat infection is a general term describing a disease affecting the area of and surrounding the throat. Commonly known as a sore throat, this condition is most commonly caused by bacteria or viruses. It has been estimated that a throat infection is one of the top ten reasons that people visit emergency rooms for treatment.
https://www.healthline.com/health/sore-throat
Перевести · 24.07.2020 · The most common one is strep throat, an infection of the throat and tonsils caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. Strep throat causes nearly 40 percent of sore …
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