The Basic Principles Of Map of Punjab - State, Districts Information and Facts

Summary Read a brief summary of this subject, state of India, situated in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. It is bounded by Jammu and Kashmir union territory to the north, Himachal Pradesh state to the northeast, Haryana state to the south and southeast, and Rajasthan state to the southwest and by the nation of Pakistan to the west.

The city of Chandigarh, within the Chandigarh union territory, is the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana. The word Punjab is a substance of 2 Persian words, panj (" 5") and b (" water"), hence symbolizing the land of five waters, or 5 rivers (the Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej). The word's origin can possibly be traced to panca nada, Sanskrit for "5 rivers" and the name of a region mentioned in the ancient epic the Mahabharata.

Location 19,445 square miles (50,362 square km). Pop. (2011) 27,704,236. Land Relief, drainage, and soils Punjab covers three physiographic areas, the tiniest being the Siwalik Range in the northeast, where elevations reach about 3,000 feet (900 metres). Farther south, the narrow, undulating foothill region is dissected by closely spaced seasonal torrents, locally known as chos, numerous of which end in the plain listed below without joining any stream.

This area, with its fertile alluvial soils, slopes gently from an elevation of about 900 feet (275 metres) in the northeast to about 550 feet (170 metres) in the southwest. Go Here For the Details of the plains, previously strewn with dune, has actually primarily been levelled off with the growth of irrigation jobs.

Summertimes are very hot. In June, the hottest month, daily temperatures in Ludhiana generally reach about 100 F (upper 30s C) from a low in the upper 70s F (mid-20s C). In January, the coolest month, everyday temperature levels usually increase from the mid-40s (about 7 C) into the mid-60s F (upper 10s C).

Most of the yearly rainfall happens from July to September, the months of the southwest monsoon. Winter rains from the western cyclones, occurring from December to March, account for less than one-fourth of the overall rainfall. Plant and animal life With the growth of human settlement over the centuries, Punjab has been cleared of most of its forest cover.