sitetosite-azure-vpn-with-a-windows-rras-server

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in this movie I show the way to set up a VPN tunnel among a routing and distant accessibility server and Azure hello All people my identify is Travis which is Ciraltos I set up a VPN connectionbetween a VNet gateway in Azure and also a routing and remote entry, or RRAS serverlast calendar year to connect my dwelling lab with my network at the time my property lab was justa VMware Workstation functioning a few VMs over a desktop my lab has developed andmost of my VMs are actually working on a hyper-v server With all the exception ofthat routing a remote entry server In this particular online video I am going above deploying a completely new RRASserver and connecting it to and Azure gateway the process just isn't limited tohome labs it may be utilized for little Business office or an natural environment exactly where asite-to-web site VPN to Azure is necessary also if you intend to choose an Azurecertification such as the AZ 103 walking as a result of this example with me will giveyou some excellent palms-on practical experience while not having to purchase a VPNappliance before I start out remember to take a 2nd to subscribe and click thebell icon for getting alerts on new content material also click the like button that helpssupport this channel let's start out There are tons of differentconfigurations this will do the job with one example is I now Have got a singlesubnet on my house network the RRAS server sits guiding a cable modem and VPNtraffic is forwarded to that RRAS server On this configuration I must established astatic gateway to The inner RRAS server for any servers that need toconnect to Azure but I have a pair teenagers in your home and with alltheir products and Clever TVs and home automation my subnet is getting stretchthere's not several IP's left for servers my new configuration will look somethinglike this the plan is to acquire 1 subnet over the hyper-v server for my dwelling labthe RRAS server will act as a gateway for that subnet this can liberate ip's on myhome network and isolate my lab targeted traffic on its own subnet I put this task inthis movie supply a while mainly because it was not confident how to address the localnetworking factor there are so many diverse configuration choices Icouldn't possibly address all On this movie so I'm just gonna say thatany system that demands to connect with Azure about the VPN will require the radserver established as its default gateway I believe most people looking at this videowill understand how to set DHCP or even a static IP entry and make that occur but for thisvideo I am gonna target extra on developing that VPN tunnel amongst the twoendpoints and not a great deal on the actual networking behind it you will find acouple points required to get this put in place to start with a Windows server to host therouting and remote entry purpose I am utilizing the server 2019 in this example but 2016would operate also the server will have ports open up to the net so will notbe area joined my latest set up is operating server core but I had someissues with configuration options so I am using the full desktop in thisexample the server has an internal and external NIC connected linked to theinternal and external subnet I also have an azure membership as well as a VNet set upin that membership I've admin rights to your firewall with the option of portforwarding on that firewall you don't need a static general public IP but one that'srelatively reliable might help a whole lot I will dive into that laterthe last merchandise is Value using a standard gateway this setup Price me about $25 permonth your Price will vary based on targeted visitors and the size with the Gatewayselected It is not possible to deallocate gateways like you can using a VM so aslong since it's on your membership you're acquiring billed for it that's a goodreason to create budgets and value alerts on the membership I have just thevideo for which i'll share it previously mentioned This is an summary of how this may lookonce finished if I had an enterprise firewall I could just take care of the VPNtermination there but I do not so rather I'm forwarding IPSec ports UDP 500 andUDP 4500 to your RRAS server as mentioned this set up demands that you simply forwardinbound targeted visitors You will need to validate that your modem ISP or every other deviceis not blocking that inbound visitors It truly is doable that many of it's possible you'll havea modem that's also a firewall you'll have to determine the best way to forward portsin that problem as I stated right before there are a lot of alternatives and I can not covereverything to obtain this to work in no matter what setupthose two ports will should be forwarded to your routing and remoteaccess server This is the methods We'll go about during the demo we're gonnaadd the routing a remote access job into the server we are gonna make an azurenetwork gateway we're gonna develop a local network gateway and edger we'regoing to configure the routing remote access with the VPN and we're going tocreate the relationship after which you can examination let us start out below I'm logged intothe routing a distant entry server I will go to handle incorporate roles andfeatures I will click Next to step through the wizard deciding upon the area serverunder server roles select distant accessibility and click Nextclick Subsequent at functions this will likely just take you to remote obtain less than part servicesselect direct accessibility and VPN at the display screen that opens choose include featuresnext find routing beneath function support and click Nextcontinue by clicking up coming around the confirmation web pages and after that installit'll take a few minutes to finish once finished open routing and distant accessibility toverify it set up the services will show stopped we'll come back and finishconfiguration Soon Okay to get rolling the very first thing I am gonna do is create agateway subnet this is a subnet within the VNet With all the named GatewaySubnet it hasto have that GatewaySubnet identify you are doing have the choice to established this up when youdeploy the Gateway but I failed to want to set it up upfront so we can see thewhole procedure so the very first thing I'm going to do is go into my VNet and goto subnets and I'm gonna develop a gateway subnet I am gonna transform this to ten.

0.

200.

0 and reallyyou can use any subnet you will need for this I am just choosing two hundred kind of atrandom and i am gonna put a /27 least is often a / 28 but I will just increase/27 so there's a couple further IP addresses in there and the rest can beleft as is I am going to click on OK and now It is making that subnet thereso we will go in and find out that gateway subnet it's got the IP addresses of 10.

0dot 200 0.

31 and The remainder could be left as it's nowI'm gonna go back to my community useful resource group future I'm gonna generate the virtualnetwork gateway I do that by developing a useful resource and I'll hunt for a virtualnetwork gateway and here it really is I'll select Digital community gateway andcreate I'll leave the membership is pay-as-you-go I want a reputation for this andI'll contact it LabGW for gateway one particular you might detect which the useful resource group willbe the resource group on the Digital network that you select later on so I'mgonna pick the identical area as my Digital community the Gateway sort is VPNand the VPN style is route centered route based mostly gateways direct targeted visitors primarily based onthe routing details during the routing table and ahead packets to your propertunnel interface the packets are encrypted and decrypted out and in ofthat tunnel policy based on the other hand encrypts and directs packets basedon the IPSec coverage configuration with a combination of handle prefixes betweenyour on-premises network and the azure VNet this is obtainable just for basicgateways and is also restricted to just one tunnel so I am just gonna go away this as route basedthe SKU will probably be a standard and the only real solution is generation one the basicskew is considered a legacy skew and it has some characteristic limitations but it is thecheapest and it really works effectively to get a lab I'm just gonna choose my virtual community andyou can see following it's gonna pull that gateway subnet handle that we alreadyconfigured I'm gonna make a new community IP tackle and I'm gonna give this thepublic IP title of let's see in this article LabGW_PIP and I'll go away enableactive Energetic method and configure BGP as disabled up coming could be the tags I'm just gonnagive this let's see here Section and I'll give it ITreview and crate the validation past so I'm gonna get crate following and I'll waitfor it to complete this may take in some cases up to forty five minutes to finish soI'm just gonna Permit it go I'll pause listed here and I'll be again after It truly is finished I'mback during the virtual network gateway has concluded it did take quite a while butlet's go forward so another issue I'll do is make a local gateway sowhat this is is it's a representation of the VPN endpoint in Azure This can be whereit receives a few of its configuration details And exactly how it is aware what toconnect to so let us create a resource and look for nearby gateway or simply a localnetwork gateway there it really is and I'll strike crate so I am going to give it a reputation I am going to justcall it homelab now the IP deal with is definitely the IP handle in the endpoint so thiswould be my nearby and once more area refers to nearby to me not to Azure soit's my house community external IP tackle And that i wish to make use of a Instrument termed IP Chicken to uncover this You may use any Device you would like to but IPChicken.

comwill Present you with your general public IP handle so I will come back duplicate that and paste it inokay so up coming is address Area so what It really is requesting is what are the addressspaces or perhaps the subnets on that distant network and in my scenario I am only gonnahave 1 however, you could have multiple all right so my remote network is gonna be192.

168.

two hundred.

0 resource team I want to set allmy networking objects not less than for a selected area in one source groupthey're simpler to notice that way I will depart The situation to central US andnext I'm website going to click on make next thing I'm going to do is hop again to mylocal remote routing an accessibility server and finish the configuration on that sohere you'll be able to see I have two network playing cards I've bought an interior that'sconnected to an internal hyper-v swap so I'm able to route site visitors from anythingwithin that hyper-v hosts and also the host alone above thatinterface and that doesn't should be a static IP tackle due to the fact that is thegateway for anything on that 200 Network so external In this instance is justexternal to The interior community I guess to ensure's going to be connected to the192 168 254 network yet again that is just precisely the same community as all of my householdappliances are on and afterwards which is intending to proxy into the link out above theinternet relationship but anyway in this tiny natural environment exterior is justexternal to that inner community and that's what is going on to connect to theinternet so now I'll go into routing and remote obtain solutions andI'm intending to ideal click and configure and permit routing and distant accessibility soI'll simply click Upcoming with the wizard with the configuration I'll use secureconnection between two non-public networks I am going to click Following And that i'll go away dialdemand as Of course and my customers are gonna get an IP tackle automatically so Ilook like Certainly and i am can go away that as is and just simply click finish and we are going to letit obtain the products and services started off and it's gonna prompt me for an additional wizard herein a second Alright Here's the demand from customers dial interfacewizard so I'm going to click Next And that i'll give this interface a reputation and thisis the interface that is heading to really hook up with the VPN endpoint in Azure so I am gonna connect with it AzureGW and I'll click Following and I'm likely toconnect employing a VPN and for that VPN form I'll choose IKEv2 now It can be askingme for that remote IP address in the host I will find that situated in the general public IPinformation on that gateway let us hop again towards the azure portal and we are going to getthat details we are going to head over to source groups and almost everything is in my networkRG source group and labGW1 PIP for public IP and I'm just going to copythat that's the IP deal with It really is heading toconnect to I will go away this as route IP packets below wants me toconfigure a static route Just what exactly this does could it be tellsthe routing and distant accessibility server at any time it receives an IP bound for aspecific IP handle to ship it out the VPN interface so so that you can do this Ihave to add I have to increase a location Network and what I'm gonna dolet's just hop back to some confident simply because we actually didn't look at this if I go toNetwork RG I'm gonna go into my virtual network below deal with spaces you will find theaddress foundation that that v-Web will host In this instance It is ten.

0.

0.

0 /16 soanything in that tackle House could exist With this VNet and that is furthercut down into subnets so that's what we basically assign next to but here it'ssaying that just about anything in The ten.

0.

0.

0 / 16 could exist on this me net so I'mgonna go back and incorporate 10.

0.

0.

0 / sixteen is 255 255 0 0 and for your metric I willjust place ten so there it is then I will click following and for this dialogcredentials I am able to depart that blank for now and end ok let's overview that tomake sure It is set up Okay there it goes so community interfaces This is the azureGWdial need and It can be enabled but it's disconnected and that is what I wouldexpect and let's go into ipv4 general dial need there is nothing showingthere static routes now I really had an issue using this type of and I thought it wasgoing maybe a bit nuts but so less than static routes right here for ipv4and ipv6 you can find nothing and the situation is we just set that up but it isn't really hereso I am unsure if that was for a little something distinct or what is going on onbut you do have to incorporate a different static route this can be a repeat of what we didbefore but all I'm undertaking is possessing that same destination along with the metric I'llchange that back to ten so Though I assumed I set this up whenI deployed the network interface it did not take so this it is possible to see hereit's gonna use this route to initiate the demand I am going to link And that i'llclick Alright there now our static route is in there that is important this would possibly not workwithout obtaining the static route in and again that IP handle will be the addressspace on the VNet in Azure alright to make sure that's setup but we however really need to goback to Azure listed here we go I am gonna go back into my network useful resource group I'mgoing to go into the house lab local community gateway and below connectionsI'm likely to incorporate a relationship so a relationship could be the representation of theactual VPN tunnel This is when It is gonna get some VPN information andshared vital so I'm gonna get in touch with this lab relationship I am gonna find lab gatewayone for the virtual community gateway so that's the gateway and azure residence lab isalready chosen to the neighborhood community gateway so once again that's the endpoint theVPN endpoint on my local network and afterwards a pre shared key I am gonna callthis new vital 1 2 3 and naturally which will be transformed by the time you see thisI'll leave it IKEv2 and The remainder is identical I am gonna click ok I will give ita 2nd to develop it there it is It is updating if we come back whenever we comeback in a couple minutes It's going to say It is really trying to attach I'm gonna hop again tothe server and see what's going on there Let's have a look at community interfaces it'sdisconnected now there's yet another thing I must do ahead of this can connectI'm gonna return to my World-wide-web browser and i am not sure just how much I am going to essentially showyou of the but it is a dated firewall that I use on my networkbut what I desire to demonstrate is underneath Digital servers in port forwarding Ihave two ports forwarded They are UDP 500 and UDP 4500 and the ideal now they'regoing to 192 168 254 two hundred thats my previous server that I had setup let us go backto my server I am just about to run command in this article herethe exterior interface which happens to be going to connect to that subnet is 201 so I needto return And that i need to update this so I will modify it from 200 to 201 okay which is saved but this router willnot take that configuration until finally It really is rebooted so I am gonna reboot it realquick and then return and complete up when we're looking forward to that to reboot iteach router is gonna have a special configuration as I said ahead of maybe youhave a cable modem or DSL modem and firewall put together I come about to get themon two separate units so it may be there might be loads of options and howto configure port forwarding for anyone who is having troubles I would counsel standing upIIS or Apache server on that community and internet hosting a simple Web page on port 80and configure a router to route exterior visitors to that once you're able toforward visitors to a web server you need to be able to use that sameconfiguration as steerage to ahead visitors to the 4500 and 500 UDP portsit's just a bit bit simpler to troubleshoot If you're able to see that portsare in fact currently being forwarded the right way alright to make sure that's accomplished I am gonna go back tothe server and I have another detail to perform I'm going to go into this gateway I'mgonna go into Attributes security And that i have to include that passphrase so there itis and I'll simply click Alright now let us return to the portal that's declaring updatinglet me just refresh it alright to ensure's established to connecting but it's not connectedyet as well as azure GW interface still reveals disconnected this is a desire dial interface which means it actually must get some targeted visitors right before It will connect so letme just ping something to the azure subnet and see if I could get thatconnection to get founded all right that failed but let me go back do a refreshthere it states it's linked I am gonna refresh this however saysconnecting ok there we go now It can be related and simply to Enable you know I didhave to restart my router a next time not really absolutely sure why that may be but that wasa situation on my stop not Together with the RRAS server or with Azure let's come back andwe can see we've got some site visitors receiving pastlet me test pinging yet again creating a ping from this Computer system initiated a demanddialing session and related the trouble is may be the website traffic is stillcoming from a 192 168 254 IP handle not the two hundred which was described during the localgateway What exactly I did is I just included a server listed here so This is actually the IP tackle of192 168 220 in this article you'll be able to see and what I will do is simply attempt to pingthat server in Azure there we go now we're obtaining a reply back again and I canshow that listed here we go to the house lab and we go into let's see in this article configurationyou can see I've an deal with House of 192 168 200 0 to ensure's telling theGateway and the VPN relationship that that subnet exists on the opposite facet of thatVPN connection but what I haven't got in here is 192 168 254 which can be the IPaddress of that routing a distant access server so it's not gonna returntraffic to there but it will return website traffic in which it matters Which'sanything on that interior dot two hundred subnet now if I lessen this and return tothe routing and remote entry server we can easily see that we contain the need dial ispassing targeted visitors in both of those directions Alright so we will connect with a server that islocated while in the azure subnet but a person issue Now we have is I can not reallyconnect to anything so as an example if I try to simply ping a DNS serverit would not perform and that's simply because We've not configured the routing remoteaccess server to act as like proxy server so let's return hereand we are gonna go into NAT so this will almost certainly configure the network addresstranslation so every thing in that inside subnet will probably be masked oran included powering the exterior interface so we do that by introducing a new interfaceI'm gonna pick inner I see I've two of these here could be due to the fact ofsome of my screening Or possibly you will have two as wellI'm just gonna select the initial one and find out if that works and that is going to bethe private interface so inner will be the personal it's the only choice in this article anywayand then I'll click on Okay and future I will insert another new interface thistime is external I will click on Alright and I will improve this to public interfacethat's linked to the online market place and I'll allow community addresstranslation on this interface so I will click on implement and ok and now let's go backand check if I can ping that server yep that actually works let us just see Let's examine whatIP chicken suggests there it's so which is now Operating these servers will get to theinternet and they can also get to your subnet in Azure ok yet one more point beforewe go what occurs Once your isp modifications your community IP handle so you wouldnotice that this would split this wouldn't perform Just what exactly would you do youwould return into Azure you'd probably uncover what your new external IP deal with isusing IP hen or one thing like that and then can be found in and discover your house labconfiguration and update the IP tackle in configuration to the new IP addressand that should deal with it that is a draw back to aquiring a house lab behinddynamically assigned public IP address but to become honest I have performed this and Idon't Consider I have experienced to alter it once Simply because my Connection to the internet isalways on and even if it restarts it Typically receives the exact same IP deal with backbut I am confident all ISPs are distinctive a number of people can be switching that morefrequently okay so I imagine that addresses it for your demo we included the routing andremote entry company position we received our public IP deal with with the neighborhood networkwe developed a gateway in Azure as well as Gateway subnet we designed a localnetwork gateway after which you can we established a link we completed configuring therouting and remote entry server that provided shifting the port forwarding onmy firewall we made a link after which you can we complete it all up then we testedit by working a ping command from a server on that inside network that'sit for your demo that will it for this video clip in the event you discovered it helpful pleasesubscribe and click the bell icon Many thanks for observing!.