Reasons Why Seniors with Alzheimers Wander and Their Strategies

Alzheimer's has become a progressively common disease, especially among seniors. One of the most challenging facts about Alzheimer's is that it is very different in each case, and each senior possesses different behaviors. However, according to research, wandering is one of the hallmarks of this disease for many seniors. Wandering is not just common; it can be quite scary for seniors, family, and caregivers. More than 5.5 million people in America have Alzheimer's, and it is estimated that about 60 percent of them wander or eventually develop wandering habits throughout their illness.

While there is no cure for wandering in seniors, caregivers and family members should discover the causes of wandering so they can help their loved ones and ensure their safety according to the situation. Opelika Home care providers explain prominent reasons why seniors with Alzheimer's wander.

1. Searching for Past Routine or Home

Wandering can also be triggered by a desire to return to a familiar routine or previous residence. Seniors with Alzheimer's may have a strong emotional connection to their former home or workplace and may wander to find those familiar settings. This behavior stems from their need for security and familiarity.

2. Feeling the Need to Go to Work

Some seniors go back to a familiar time in their mind that happened in their life when they were struggling with Alzheimer's in mild to moderate stages, and since they think they are in that time, they tend to wander because they feel they need to go to work or something else that they used to do.

3. They Get Confused

Confusion is perhaps the most common and simple reason for wandering in seniors with Alzheimer's. They often forget where they are and what they are doing. They usually feel as though they want to go somewhere but don't know where and why, or just simply start walking because they cannot figure out what else to do. Most seniors, who wander due to confusion, don't know about their plans or where they are meant to go when they wander.

4. Getting Lost

In the early stages of Alzheimer's, seniors often get lost or turned around when out and about. This happens suddenly and causes seniors to wander around, trying to find out where they are. This may start as simple as getting lost in a parking area or missing the bus at a bus stop.

5. Wanting to Find Someone

This unfortunate situation causes many seniors with Alzheimer's to wander. They may forget that someone close to them has passed, is missing completely, or even don't recognize their spouse. These are some of the major causes of wandering.

6. Medication Side Effects

Some medications prescribed to manage the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease may have side effects that contribute to wandering. Certain medications can cause restlessness, confusion, or agitation, increasing the likelihood of wandering behavior. It is essential to consult with healthcare professionals to assess the impact of medications and adjust them if necessary.

Strategies to Manage Wandering:

1. Establish a Routine

Maintaining a consistent daily routine can help provide structure and reduce anxiety. Establish regular times for meals, activities, and rest to promote a sense of familiarity and security for seniors with Alzheimer's.

2. Provide Meaningful Engagement

Engage seniors with Alzheimer's in mentally stimulating activities tailored to their abilities. This can include puzzles, reminiscence therapy, music therapy, or gentle exercises. Meaningful engagement can help reduce restlessness and the urge to wander.

3. Ensure Physical and Emotional Needs are Met

Regularly check for physical discomfort, hunger, thirst, or the need for bathroom breaks. Promote social interaction and emotional well-being through companionship, conversation, and participation in activities that bring joy and connection.

4. Maintain a Secure Environment

Implement safety measures to prevent wandering. Install locks and alarms on doors and windows, use visual cues (such as stop signs on doors), and consider a GPS tracking device or ID bracelet for added security in case of wandering episodes.

5. Supervision and Support

Maintain a vigilant presence and supervise seniors with Alzheimer's to ensure their safety. This can include utilizing caregiver support services, employing in-home care, or exploring assisted living facilities that offer specialized memory care programs.

Remember these reasons and strategies are better to help your loved one. You can also consider hiring Opelika home care caregivers to help your loved one manage the symptoms and maintain their health by eating a notorious diet.