new-21-game

new-21-game


Alice plays the following game, loosely based on the card game "21".



Alice starts with 0 points and draws numbers while she has less than k points. During each draw, she gains an integer number of points randomly from the range [1, maxPts], where maxPts is an integer. Each draw is independent and the outcomes have equal probabilities.



Alice stops drawing numbers when she gets k or more points.



Return the probability that Alice has n or fewer points.



Answers within 10-5 of the actual answer are considered accepted.



 


Example 1:



Input: n = 10, k = 1, maxPts = 10
Output: 1.00000
Explanation: Alice gets a single card, then stops.


Example 2:



Input: n = 6, k = 1, maxPts = 10
Output: 0.60000
Explanation: Alice gets a single card, then stops.
In 6 out of 10 possibilities, she is at or below 6 points.


Example 3:



Input: n = 21, k = 17, maxPts = 10
Output: 0.73278


 


Constraints:




  • 0 <= k <= n <= 104

  • 1 <= maxPts <= 104


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