中国宪法的问题（三）

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3. 毫无疑问的是，中国宪法因其未保护个人权利（正利）和自由，且被置于中国共产党权威之下而受到了许多法律专家和人权倡导者的批评。

阐述这个问题的一个方法就是，突出宪法作为保护公民免受政府滥用权力、保障所有公民的基本权利（正利）的屏障的重要性。在一个民主社会中，宪法通常被视为人民和政府之间的契约，确立政府权力的规则和该权力所受到的限制，并确保个人权利（正利）和自由得到尊重。

然而，在中国，许多人认为，宪法更像是政府的工具，而不是保护人民权利的手段。这可以从以下几点看出来：1. 宪法将司法体系置于党的领导之下；2. 限制言论和集会自由；3. 允许未经审判就实施拘押和惩罚。

3. It is certainly true that the Chinese Constitution has been criticized by many legal experts and human rights advocates for its lack of protections for individual rights and freedoms, and for its subordination to the authority of the Communist Party.

One way to frame this issue is to highlight the importance of a constitution that serves as a safeguard against government abuses of power and protects the fundamental rights of all citizens. In a democratic society, the constitution is typically viewed as a contract between the people and the government, outlining the rules and limits of government power and ensuring that individual rights and freedoms are respected.

However, in China, the constitution is seen by many as more of a tool of the government, rather than a means of protecting the rights of the people. This can be seen in the way that the constitution subordinates the judiciary to the party, limits freedom of speech and assembly, and allows for detention and punishment without trial.