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These days, new heroin addicts are rare in Switzerland, while other countries like the United States and Australia are witnessing a devastating heroin comeback. It wasn't until the country radically changed its drug policy and pioneered a pragmatic approach to addiction that it was able to really battle its heroin epidemic 25 years ago. The approach even leaned into taboo territory — prescribing heroin itself to heroin users. As some witnesses from the time put it, you could see drug users lying in their own blood and feces, while others were shooting up beside them. The park reeked of the vomit and decay enfolding the camp. Rats were everywhere. Mark, who is 49 today, was a regular at Platzspitz for several years. After a troubled childhood, Mark started dealing cocaine, attracted by the prospect of making quick money. It wasn't long before he became addicted himself. His life spiraled out of control, from what he can remember. Problems in the park escalated. Drug gang violence was prevalent, HIV spread among users, prostitution was commonplace, and drug-related crimes like theft surged in Zurich. The number of drug-related deaths in Switzerland increased twelvefold between and Officials were short of a consistent answer to the growing problem. Law enforcement staggered at the sheer size of it. The prisons were at capacity. Then in the police kicked the addicts and dealers out of Platzspitz park. The destitute crowd dispersed into the city, soon finding new places to convene. The conditions there were no better than at Platzspitz. A young doctor involved with treating drug addicts at the time, Beck was an eyewitness to the situation. More from GlobalPost: Why rich people in Austria want to live in housing projects. A new approach emphasized therapy and treatment, efforts that previously had been overlooked. Instead of criminalizing addicts, new policies aimed to reintegrate them back into society. Here's an example: In Zurich made methadone available to heroin users who were formerly denied the treatment. Mark was one of the addicts who got therapy and found housing with a social project. By many of the new policies showed success. The support system for drug addicts started to work; police, social and medical services increasingly cooperated. Eventually, Zurich police shut down the last remaining drug camp in the heart of the city. In a public vote in , the usually conservative Swiss public rejected the adoption of stricter drug policies, legitimizing the new, less punitive approach. In they finally voted to put the strategies developed in the s into law. Services like the methadone and heroin substitution programs are still active today. Most substitution patients in Switzerland receive methadone, while about 8 percent — 1, patients — receive heroin. Globally, handing out heroin as a treatment drug remains controversial. But few European countries have followed its example. Most of those in substitution treatment today started using heroin during the drug crisis. Quite the opposite, says Beck. Today, Mark from time to time returns to Platzspitz park to sit in the sun during his lunch break. The horrible conditions, the scum, just everything. We want to hear your feedback so we can keep improving our website, theworld. Please fill out this quick survey and let us know your thoughts your answers will be anonymous. Thanks for your time! Workers sweep away used needles at Letten station in downtown Zurich in So how did Switzerland succeed, and what can we learn? Platzspitz park in Tell us about your experience accessing The World. Take the survey.

Drug policy in Switzerland

Zurich buy Heroin

Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. NCJ Number. Author s. P J Grob. Date Published. This article examines the creation in Zurich of a tolerated but supervised zone for drug users, its effects on drug availability and cost, numbers of addicts, etc. In the late 70s, users of heroin and cocaine began to assemble around a riverside location in the center of Zurich. By , concentrations of drug users were not uncommon. Police attempted to disperse these groups, but they would simply dissolve and reconstitute somewhere else. The police then decided to designate the Platzspitz, a public recreational park behind Zurich's main train station, as a tolerated but supervised zone for drug users. Within a few months, hundreds of individuals gathered each day in the so-called 'needle park;' by , there was a daily average of In February , the area was closed. This article analyzes five aspects of the Zurich experience: 1 the activities of ZIPP-AIDS Zurich intervention pilot project against Aids for drug users within needle park; 2 socioeconomic aspects of drug users; 3 HIV and hepatitis virus infections and their prevention; 4 lessons to be learned; and 5 conclusions to be drawn. One of the favorable results of this experiment was that, while it lasted, maximum preventive, medical, and counseling support services reached the drug addicts. In addition, the public became aware of the scope of the drug problem and that this problem cannot be solved by easy ideologies. However, social and medical institutions need to work with communities and with the drug users. The law and its executive arms, the courts and the police, should realize that their influence is limited and potentially harmful. However, their role in balancing the interests of drug users and those of the population is essential in helping to create a climate in which drug users can be taken care of not only by specialists but by the whole society. Additional Details Publication Format. Publication Type. Downloads No download available. Availability Find in a Library.

Zurich buy Heroin