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The New Zealand cannabis referendum was a non-binding referendum held on 17 October in conjunction with the general election and a euthanasia referendum , on the question of whether to legalise the sale, use, possession and production of recreational cannabis. It was rejected by New Zealand voters. The results of the cannabis referendum would not have affected the legal status of medicinal cannabis or licensed hemp production, both of which were already legal. Cannabis has been illegal in New Zealand since In May , a background cabinet paper outlining the options that had been considered for the referendum and the draft legislation was released. Legally the referendum was non-binding and the proposed bill could have been changed in any way before becoming law. Possession of any amount of recreational cannabis is illegal in New Zealand. The Misuse of Drugs Amendment Act became law on 13 August and affirmed existing Police discretion of whether prosecution or a health approach is preferable for personal drug possession and use. Prior to the referendum, only Sativex was approved for use in New Zealand. Sativex is not subsidised, so patients must pay the full retail cost. Terminally ill patients have had a legal defence against prosecution for possessing and consuming cannabis under the Misuse of Drugs Medicinal Cannabis Amendment Act since December In May the final legislation was made available and it was confirmed that the question put to voters would be: \\\\\\\\\\\\\[31\\\\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\\\\[32\\\\\\\\\\\\\] Do you support the proposed Cannabis Legalisation and Control Bill? If passed into law unchanged, the proposed 'Cannabis Legalisation and Control Bill' would have served as new regulatory framework for the production, sale, purchase and consumption of non-medical cannabis in New Zealand. A new regulatory body, the Cannabis Regulatory Authority would have been established with the primary objectives of promoting the well-being of New Zealanders, reducing cannabis-related harm and reducing the overall use of cannabis over time. Many polling organisations asked New Zealanders questions related to cannabis legislation. The results were inconsistent, with 'different companies producing wildly different results'. Most polling conducted prior to September asked about opinions on the legalisation of cannabis for personal use, or in some cases, about government control of use and sale of cannabis, rather than about the Legalisation and Control Bill, which was released for public consultation in May Opinion poll numbers tend to trend higher around support for medicinal use of cannabis. Leading up to the referendum, much media attention was paid to the upcoming vote, and to arguments for and against the legalisation of cannabis in New Zealand. Proponents of the bill focused largely on the inefficacy of prohibition, and the prevalence of black market cannabis in New Zealand, while opponents argued that the legislation would allow greater access to the drug, especially for children. NZDF suggested that legalisation would free up police to focus on more serious drug crimes. Opponents of the bill suggested that despite an age limit on legal cannabis trade, children would be influenced by new legal and social norms, and, similar to alcohol and cigarettes, a greater prevalence of the drug would lead to cannabis use at younger ages than the legislation regulates for. In Oregon, where cannabis has been legalised, the number of children younger than six reported poisoned by cannabis rose by per cent from 14 cases to Concerns were also expressed that government and authorities were not able to control underage access and use of alcohol and vaping products, so were unlikely to be able to control illegal cannabis use. The age at which people start using cannabis is an important factor, and use of the drug can affect brain development in teenagers. A New Zealand study found that heavy use by teens led to an average loss of eight IQ points between ages 13 and The Smart Approaches to Marijuana NZ Coalition, and the Say Nope to Dope campaign, suggest that the introduction of a legal market would lead to competition with the existing black market and drive cannabis prices down. The group suggested that this would lead to an increase in cannabis use overall, an outcome that is counter to the purpose of the bill: reducing harm. Concerns were also been raised that if more people start smoking it, this might lead to more road accidents and workplace injuries. Research in New Zealand showed that regular cannabis users have ten times the risk of car crash injuries or death compared to non-users, with another study showing that more than half of drivers causing a crash had drugs in their system. Opponents to the bill emphasised that cannabis smoke irritates the lungs, and people who smoke it frequently can have the similar breathing problems to those who smoke tobacco. A succession of clinical studies have found it increases the risk of chronic bronchitis, inflammation of the throat, and impaired immune function. The rules regarding campaigning for the referendum were generally the same as for the general election. All advertisements had to carry a promoter statement, stating the name and physical address of the promoter. It was illegal to campaign on polling day, or within a metre radius of an advance polling booth. During the regulated period, which ran from 18 August to 16 October , promoters had to declare their campaign expenses and there were limits on how much they could spend on referendum campaigning. The Helen Clark Foundation was not registered, but was influential in the lead up to the election. The New Zealand Medical Association initially announced its opposition to the legislation, although controversy around a lack of membership consultation led the board to retract their public stance. Many GPs were upset by this and, subsequently, more than doctors publicly supported cannabis legalisation. Less than two weeks before election day, when early voting had been going on for over a week, the NZMA sent a letter of apology to its members which said: 'The NZMA will have no position regarding the cannabis referendum. While the government claimed to not have a position on the legalisation of cannabis, opponents of the proposed bill criticised government-published information for bias and lobbying for law change. The government-funded NZ Drug Foundation claimed to be apolitical, but was accused of misleading advertising, saying the proposed bill would improve access to medicinal cannabis, when the proposed bill did not include medicinal cannabis. Much media attention was given to the fact that prime minister Jacinda Ardern would neither endorse, nor reveal her personal stance on the referendum. Official results for the general election and referendums were released on 6 November Those results had Unlike the general election, a preliminary count for the cannabis and euthanasia referendums was not completed on election night 17 October. During the count, the returning officer approved and counted any special votes , and compiled a master electoral roll to ensure no-one voted more than once. As each polling place had only one ballot box for ordinary referendum votes, ordinary votes were broken down by the general electorate where the polling place was located. Special votes were broken down by electorate. Both ordinary and special votes have been combined in the following table. It \\\\\\\\\\\\\[cannabis\\\\\\\\\\\\\] still exists' and said she would continue her fight for decriminalising cannabis. National MP Nick Smith described the preliminary result as a 'victory for common sense' and that New Zealanders had 'signalled opposition to the softening of drug crime'. Family First director Bob McCoskrie of the 'Say Nope to Dope' campaign said that he was 'pretty stoked' with the preliminary referendum results and that New Zealanders 'understood the perceived benefits of legalisaiton were not greater than the harms that were going to come on society'. Ironside said that he was happy that New Zealand younger people would not be enlisted in a 'social experiment. Writing on Stuff , columnist Damien Grant pointed out that previous governments had ignored referendum results and thought the new Labour government should do the same. He said: 'Not only is the idea that the electorate should decide any particular issue impracticable, the closeness of the cannabis vote means that the prohibition of the drug is now unworkable' and argued that parliament should, 'consider the ethical merits of subjecting the minority of otherwise law-abiding citizens to criminal sanctions for smoking dried leaves at the behest of a puritan majority'. Speaking of research and development into medicinal cannabis he said 'Before we start running, we should start walking. Victoria University Associate Professor, Dr Fiona Hutton, said she thought the No campaign advertisements were 'based on outdated moralised notions of those who use drugs, influenced by rightwing religious groups from the US'. Hutton also thought 'the playing field was never level, \\\\\\\\\\\\\[and\\\\\\\\\\\\\] that absolutely fantastic academics, community groups, organisations and campaigners \\\\\\\\\\\\\[ NewstalkZB radio broadcaster Mike Hosking spoke about research showing the media bias in favour of the Yes campaigners, saying '36 percent of all headlines promoted yes, 18 percent were for no. In other words, twice as much of what you saw was for one camp. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Referendum in New Zealand. See also: Cannabis in New Zealand. Do you support the proposed Cannabis Legalisation and Control Bill? Retrieved 9 May Referendums NZ Government. Archived from the original on 30 November Retrieved 1 May Archived from the original on 21 September Retrieved 8 October Electoral Commission. Retrieved 9 November Retrieved 7 October BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 October Retrieved 23 October ABC News. Archived from the original on 21 October New Zealand Parliament. Green Party offers green light to pot smokers'. Archived from the original on 20 December The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 23 September New Zealand Government. Retrieved 3 December Question No. Section 7 2. Retrieved 26 February Ministry of Health. Retrieved 29 May Retrieved 3 July Archived PDF from the original on 31 January Retrieved 3 November Retrieved 23 July The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 28 December Retrieved 30 December Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 1 May Archived from the original PDF on 23 May Archived from the original PDF on 8 November Retrieved 19 October Archived from the original on 7 November Retrieved 1 November NZ Drug Foundation. Drug and Alcohol Review. PMID S2CID Retrieved 13 October Think again'. Retrieved 29 March Smart Approaches to Marijuana. May Retrieved 1 April Oregon Poison Center. November NZ Herald. A Systematic Review , Cureus. July Archived from the original on 13 September Retrieved 22 August Retrieved 7 June One News. Retrieved 12 October Archived from the original on 30 September Retrieved 14 November Archived from the original on 2 October Retrieved 1 October Retrieved 15 August The Spinoff. Why not, says TOP leader'. Retrieved 14 August Retrieved 25 March Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand. Retrieved 22 June Retrieved 31 August Retrieved 11 April Retrieved 10 October Retrieved 22 October Say Nope To Dope. New Zealand Herald. Star News. Archived from the original on 20 September Retrieved 31 October ISSN Retrieved 9 September Radio NZ. Retrieved 30 October Retrieved 10 September Retrieved 6 November Archived from the original on 31 October Cannabis in New Zealand. Cannabis in the Cook Islands. Elections and referendums in New Zealand. Parliamentary makeups By-elections Supplementary elections. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use New Zealand English from November All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English Use dmy dates from November All articles with vague or ambiguous time Vague or ambiguous time from March Official website not in Wikidata. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Yes and No percentages listed here are exclusive of invalid or blank votes. Research New Zealand. UMR Research. Horizon Research. Curia Market Research. Y Yes. Auckland Central. Banks Peninsula. Bay of Plenty. Christchurch Central. Christchurch East. East Coast. East Coast Bays. Hamilton East. Hamilton West. Hutt South. Kaipara ki Mahurangi. Mount Albert. Mount Roskill. New Lynn. New Plymouth. North Shore. Palmerston North. Port Waikato. Taranaki-King Country. Upper Harbour. Wellington Central. West Coast-Tasman. Te Tai Tokerau. Te Tai Tonga. Parliament-initiated — alcohol licensing gambling military training licensing hours parliamentary term licensing hours parliamentary term voting method voting method pension voting method — flag cannabis euthanasia.
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Закладки марихуаны Окленд
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В новозеландском Окленде установили автомат по продаже марихуаны, сообщает Fairfax NZ News. Инициаторами установки аппарата стали представители организации.
Закладки марихуаны Окленд
Закладки марихуаны Окленд