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Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps
A ramp for wheelchairs that has steps can reduce the risk of falling, which is a common injury for those who use wheelchairs. The ideal ramp for you depends on your budget and lifestyle.
Modular ramps are constructed of aluminum metal and don't require building permits. They're sized to easily fit into cars and come with handles for easy transporting.
Length
A ramp for wheelchairs allows people who uses a motor scooter, wheelchair or similar mobility device to enter a home or other building without needing to climb stairs. These ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent or mobile and can be made of concrete, wood or aluminum, or a different material. The length of the ramp determines the level of its slope and how easy or difficult it will be for those who is using a wheelchair or scooter. Several factors determine the length of ramp that is needed, including whether the ramp will be utilized in a home or commercial location, the available space and any obstacles such as trees, walkways, or structures which could limit the space in which a ramp could be placed.
When choosing folding ramps for wheelchairs to consider is how many steps it will have to climb. This can be accomplished by measuring the rise in the steps, or by using a device to measure incline and length. The length of the ramp must also take into account any other distances that need to be overcome, such as sidewalks or curbs.
Once the total rise is known, it can be compared to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines regarding slope ratios. The ADA recommends ramps that are at least 12 inches long for every inch of vertical rise. This is five degrees of incline.
If the person who is going to be using the ramp lives in a one-story home it is possible to install a threshold ramp instead of installing an extended ramp that is in line with ADA guidelines. Threshold ramps can be put in place over small bumps and thresholds on doorways or other entryways to allow wheelchairs and scooters to easily cross them.
Portable ramps are usually designed to fit into most automobiles, and include handles. They are great for those in need of an interim solution or are planning to relocate in the near future and would like to be able to carry their ramp with them. Modular ramps are available in longer lengths and are able to accommodate different stair-heights.
Incline
The slope of the ramp you pick is a crucial factor for those who use scooters or wheelchairs. A ramp with a steep grade can be a challenge or risky for those who have to climb and descend it, regardless of their abilities. ADA guidelines recommend a slope ratio of 1:12, meaning that for every inch of vertical rise there must be 12" (one foot) of length. This ensures that the ramp is secure and that there is an even landing at the top and bottom of the ramp, allowing for smooth transition.
Wheelchair ramps are available in various styles and sizes to accommodate the majority of step heights and accessibility requirements. They are available in three kinds: permanent, semi-permanent and portable. They are available in a range of materials and are used for residential or commercial used.
Permanent ramps are built into the ground or a concrete pad and are designed for long-term use. Most often, they require a permit to be installed. They can be left in place for the time needed by those who have to enter their building or home in a wheelchair.
Modular ramps are designed to accommodate the wide array of accessibility needs and can be custom sized for each specific situation. They are constructed of modular segments which can be easily assembled on the spot. The ramps are used by commercial or public occupants and must comply with strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are usually made of aluminum, and they can be folded into a suitcase to make them easy to carry. The ramps are available in sizes that range from 2 to 12'. These ramps are used to transport power chairs or scooters into vans, and also for a small inclines at home. Some ramps support up to 300 lbs, while others only 100 pounds. These ramps are the ideal solution for temporary or occasional use. These ramps are an economical alternative to an all-weather ramp.
Surface
A ramp for wheelchairs is an excellent option to retrofit stairs in your home, bridges between the steps of sunken living rooms or even just surmounting an incline at the entrance of a home. There are many different kinds of ramps, but not all are made equal. There are some questions you can ask yourself to ensure that you find the perfect ramp for your needs.
The type of surface that the ramp will have is an important factor to take into consideration. The most common surface is one that is non-slip that will help reduce the risk of falls particularly in wet weather conditions. Non-slip materials include rubber, aluminum and foam.
If you have to use a wheelchair or scooter in the rain you may want to consider ramps that have an impervious surface. This will ensure that the ramp remains dry and provides traction to users.
The last thing to think about is if the ramp needs to be permanent or if it's feasible to disassemble and move it. Permanent ramps are typically constructed on site and are made of concrete, wood or even metal. They are more expensive than modular ramps and require an approval from the building department before installing.
Modular ramps are more versatile and cost-effective. They are typically made of aluminum. They can be constructed to fit into most vehicles and come with handles that make it easy to transport. They can be removed without causing damage to the home and are a great option for those who move around on occasion.
Another option is a suitcase ramp which is a smaller version of the ramp that is modular and can be carried in the trunk of a vehicle or in a bag that is small enough for storage. These are not ADA compliant and should only be used for personal use. The only drawback of the suitcase-style ramp is that it cannot support larger vehicles, such as a power wheelchair or scooter.
Handrails
There are many options for ramps for wheelchairs. They can be permanent, semi-permanent or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted to the ground, while semi-permanent ramps rest on a concrete pad that can be moved without causing damage to the surface beneath. Portable ramps can be folded, making them easy to transport. They are typically used for short inclines, or to load a power chair onto the van's side.
Wheelchair ramps can be built using a variety of materials that include wood, aluminum metal, and concrete. The kind of material used will affect the cost and time required for the installation. It is crucial to think about the weight and size of the mobility device, along with any other accessories or persons. You risk choosing a ramp too small or not able to accommodate both the user and the equipment.
Ramp handrails are optional but recommended for security. They provide stability and help prevent falls, especially for those who have to climb the stairs that lead to the ramp. To ensure ADA compliance, ramps should feature a handrail that is 34-38 inches above the ramp's surface and extends from one side of the ramp to the other. A ramp should have handrails on both sides in order to prevent people from falling.
If you are seeking a ramp for your wheelchair that is cost-effective and durable, think about a modular handicap ramp built from aluminum. These ramps are less costly than other types and can be installed in less time than required for a permanent wood or concrete ramp, which might require a building permit and can take weeks to complete. A modular ramp is built from pre-built ramp sections that allow for quick assembly. These ramps are perfect for homes with stairs that need to be climbed or used for temporary use by family members or friends with steps. They are available in various lengths that can be used to accommodate a wide range step heights. Safety features like anti-slip tape and glow-in the-dark mats are important to include on any ramp.