Yaoi Eroge

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Yaoi Eroge
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Homoerotic fiction genre also known as boys' love or BL
"Boys' love" redirects here. For the manga of the same name, see Boys Love (manga) .
"Tanbi" redirects here. For the Chinese male-male romance fiction genre, see Danmei .
Musician David Bowie , actor Björn Andrésen , and kabuki actor Bandō Tamasaburō influenced depictions of bishōnen characters in shōjo and yaoi manga.

^ Works featuring homoerotic relationships between female characters are referred to as yuri .

^ The term " bishōnen manga" was occasionally used in the 1970s, but fell out of use by the 1990s as works in this genre began to feature a broader range of protagonists beyond the traditional adolescent boys. [2]

^ In Chinese male-male romance fiction, danmei (the Mandarin reading of the word tanbi ) is used. [9]

^ In Japan, the term yaoi is occasionally written as "801", which can be read as yaoi through Japanese wordplay : the short reading of the number eight is "ya", zero can be read as "o" (a Western influence), while the short reading for one is "i". [14] [15] [16]

^ Kubota Mitsuyoshi says that Osamu Tezuka used yama nashi, ochi nashi, imi nashi to dismiss poor quality manga, and this was appropriated by the early yaoi authors. [16]

^ The acronym yamete, oshiri ga itai ( やめて お尻が 痛い , "stop, my ass hurts!") is also less commonly used. [19]

^ American yaoi publishers have historically been slow to adopt the term "boys' love", believing that the term carries the implication of pedophilia . [22]

^ While What Did You Eat Yesterday? is not a BL series, it is often discussed in the context of live-action BL media as it focuses on a gay male couple and series creator Fumi Yoshinaga has authored multiple BL and BL-influenced works, notably Antique Bakery . [118]




^ Jump up to: a b Suzuki 2015 , p. 93–118.

^ Jump up to: a b c Akiko, Mizoguchi (2003). "Male-Male Romance by and for Women in Japan: A History and the Subgenres of Yaoi Fictions". U.S.-Japan Women's Journal . 25 : 49–75.

^ Jump up to: a b c Welker, James (2006). "Beautiful, Borrowed, and Bent: 'Boys' Love' as Girls' Love in Shôjo Manga' ". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society . 31 (3): 842. doi : 10.1086/498987 . S2CID 144888475 .

^ Jump up to: a b Welker, James. "Intersections: Review, Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre" . Intersections. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014 . Retrieved 29 November 2014 .

^ Jump up to: a b Bauer, Carola (2013). Naughty girls and gay male romance/porn : slash fiction, boys' love manga, and other works by Female "Cross-Voyeurs" in the U.S. Academic Discourses . [S.l.]: Anchor Academic Publishing. p. 81. ISBN 978-3954890019 .

^ Suzuki 1999 , p. 250.

^ Jump up to: a b Suzuki 1999 , p. 252.

^ Suzuki 1999 , p. 251.

^ Wei, John (2014). "Queer encounters between Iron Man and Chinese boys' love fandom" . Transformative Works and Cultures . 17 . doi : 10.3983/twc.2014.0561 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Definitions From Japan: BL, Yaoi, June" . aestheticism.com . Archived from the original on 5 June 2009.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Vincent, Keith (2007). "A Japanese Electra and Her Queer Progen" . Mechademia . Project MUSE. 2 : 64–79. doi : 10.1353/mec.0.0000 . S2CID 120935717 .

^ "What is Danmei?" . Futekiya . Dai Nippon Printing . 19 June 2020 . Retrieved 14 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "What is Boys' Love?" . Futekiya . Dai Nippon Printing . 8 March 2020 . Retrieved 14 November 2020 .

^ Aoyama, Tomoko (April 2009). "Eureka Discovers Culture Girls, Fujoshi, and BL: Essay Review of Three Issues of the Japanese Literary magazine, Yuriika (Eureka)" . Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific . 20 . Archived from the original on 17 February 2012 . Retrieved 10 February 2012 .

^ "Tonari no 801 chan Fujoshi Manga Adapted for Shōjo Mag" . Archived from the original on 19 January 2008 . Retrieved 1 February 2008 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Ingulsrud, John E.; Allen, Kate (2009). Reading Japan Cool: Patterns of Manga Literacy and Discourse . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-7391-2753-7 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Galbraith, Patrick W. (2011). "Fujoshi: Fantasy Play and Transgressive Intimacy among "Rotten Girls" in Contemporary Japan". Signs . 37 (1): 211–232. doi : 10.1086/660182 . S2CID 146718641 .

^ Jump up to: a b Mari, Kotani , foreword to Saitō, Tamaki (2007). "Otaku Sexuality" in Christopher Bolton, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay Jr., and Takayuki Tatsumi ed., page 223 Robot Ghosts and Wired Dreams University of Minnesota Press ISBN 978-0-8166-4974-7

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Lunsing, Wim (January 2006). "Yaoi Ronsō: Discussing Depictions of Male Homosexuality in Japanese Girls' Comics, Gay Comics and Gay Pornography" . Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context . 12 . Archived from the original on 10 February 2012 . Retrieved 12 August 2008 .

^ Jump up to: a b Thorn 2004 , p. 171.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Wilson, Brent; Toku, Masami (2003). " "Boys' Love", Yaoi, and Art Education: Issues of Power and Pedagogy" . Visual Culture Research in Art and Education . Archived from the original on 10 June 2010.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Zsila, Agnes; Pagliassotti, Dru; Orosz, Gabor; Demetrovics, Zsolt (2018). Chiesi, Francesca (ed.). "Loving the love of boys: Motives for consuming yaoi media" . PLOS One . 13 (6): e0198895. Bibcode : 2018PLoSO..1398895Z . doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0198895 . PMC 6002055 . PMID 29902228 .

^ Jump up to: a b "BL vs Yaoi vs Shounen-ai" . Futekiya . Dai Nippon Printing . 11 April 2020 . Retrieved 10 November 2020 .

^ Nagaike & Aoyama 2015 , p. 120.

^ Cha, Kai-Ming (7 March 2005). "Yaoi Manga: What Girls Like?" . Publishers Weekly . Archived from the original on 4 December 2014 . Retrieved 28 November 2014 .

^ Jump up to: a b Wood, Andrea (2006). "Straight" Women, Queer Texts: Boy-Love Manga and the Rise of a Global Counterpublic". WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly . 34 (1/2): 394–414.

^ Hahn Aquila, Meredith Suzanne (2007). " Ranma ½ Fan Fiction Writers: New Narrative Themes or the Same Old Story?". Mechademia . 2 : 34–47. doi : 10.1353/mec.0.0017 . S2CID 201756800 .

^ de Bats 2008b , p. 133-134.

^ McLelland & Welker 2015 , p. 6-7.

^ de Bats 2008b , p. 136.

^ McLelland & Welker 2015 , p. 7.

^ McLelland & Welker 2015 , p. 7-8.

^ Hartley 2015 , p. 22.

^ Brient 2008b , p. 7.

^ Jump up to: a b Welker 2015 , p. 45.

^ Welker 2015 , p. 44.

^ Welker 2015 , p. 47.

^ Jump up to: a b c Welker 2015 , p. 51.

^ Angles, Jeffrey (2011). Writing the love of boys : origins of Bishōnen culture in modernist Japanese literature . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8166-6970-7 .

^ Toku, Masami (2007). "Shojo Manga! Girls' Comics! A Mirror of Girls' Dreams". Mechademia . 2 : 19–32. doi : 10.1353/mec.0.0013 . S2CID 120302321 .

^ Jump up to: a b McLelland & Welker 2015 , p. 9.

^ Jump up to: a b Welker 2015 , p. 62.

^ Jump up to: a b c Strickland, Elizabeth (2 November 2006). "Drawn Together" . The Village Voice . Archived from the original on 20 August 2009.

^ Jump up to: a b c d McHarry, Mark (November 2003). "Yaoi: Redrawing Male Love" . The Guide . Archived from the original on 17 April 2008.

^ Jump up to: a b Welker 2015 , p. 54.

^ Welker 2015 , p. 55–56.

^ Matsui, Midori. (1993) "Little girls were little boys: Displaced Femininity in the representation of homosexuality in Japanese girls' comics," in Gunew, S. and Yeatman, A. (eds.) Feminism and The Politics of Difference, pp. 177–196. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing .

^ Welker 2015 , p. 54–56.

^ Kincaid, Chris (March 8, 2013). "Yaoi: History, Appeal, and Misconceptions" . Japan Powered . Japan Powered. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020 . Retrieved March 28, 2020 .

^ "James Welker, "Boys Love (BL) Media and Its Asian Transfigurations" " . Center for East Asian Studies . The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. March 27, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020 . Retrieved March 28, 2020 .

^ Liu, Ting (April 2009). "Conflicting Discourses on Boys' Love and Subcultural Tactics in Mainland China and Hong Kong" . Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context (20) . Retrieved 28 March 2020 .

^ Welker 2015 , p. 59–60.

^ Welker 2015 , p. 61.

^ Welker 2015 , p. 59.

^ Welker 2015 , p. 60-62.

^ Brient 2008b , p. 5-7.

^ Thorn 2004 , p. 170.

^ Welker 2015 , p. 57.

^ Jump up to: a b Welker 2015 , p. 64-65.

^ Jump up to: a b Bollmann, Tuuli (2010). Niskanen, Eija (ed.). "He-romance for her – yaoi, BL and shounen-ai" (PDF) . Imaginary Japan: Japanese Fantasy in Contemporary Popular Culture . Turku: Interna-tional Institute for Popular Culture: 42–46. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2015.

^ Welker 2015 , p. 63.

^ Suzuki 1999 , p. 261.

^ Jump up to: a b Welker 2015 , p. 64.

^ Jump up to: a b Brient 2008b , p. 10.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Madill, Anna (2017). Smith, Clarissa; Attwood, Feona; McNair, Brian (eds.). "Erotic Manga: Boys' love, shonen-ai, yaoi and (MxM) shotacon" . The Routledge Companion to Media, Sex and Sexuality . Routledge. doi : 10.4324/9781315168302-13 . ISBN 978-0367581176 .

^ Jump up to: a b Kimbergt 2008 , p. 113–115.

^ Jump up to: a b Sylvius 2008 , p. 20-23.

^ Liu, Ting (2009). "Intersections: Conflicting Discourses on Boys' Love and Subcultural Tactics in Mainland China and Hong Kong" . Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific (20). Archived from the original on 28 January 2013 . Retrieved 8 September 2009 .

^ Jump up to: a b Hishida 2015 , p. 214.

^ Nagaike & Aoyama 2015 , p. 121.

^ Welker 2015 , p. 65-66.

^ Welker 2015 , p. 65.

^ de Bats 2008b , p. 142.

^ Jump up to: a b Welker 2015 , p. 67.

^ Jump up to: a b c d McLelland, Mark (2006–2007). "Why are Japanese Girls' Comics full of Boys Bonking?" . Refractory: A Journal of Entertainment Media . 10 . Archived from the original on 15 April 2008.

^ Brient 2008b , p. 11.

^ Sylvius 2008 , p. 36-37.

^ Jump up to: a b c Watson, Joey; Jirik, Kim (15 June 2018). "Boys' love: The unstoppable rise of same-sex soapies in Thailand" . ABC News . Retrieved 17 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Kishimoto, Marimi (14 November 2020). "Japanese-style 'boys love' dramas captivate Thai women" . The Nikkei . Retrieved 17 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Baudinette, Thomas (3 April 2019). "Lovesick, The Series: adapting Japanese 'Boys Love' to Thailand and the creation of a new genre of queer media" . South East Asia Research . 27 (2): 115–132. doi : 10.1080/0967828X.2019.1627762 . ISSN 0967-828X . S2CID 198767219 .

^ tbaudinette (7 March 2020). "[Recorded Lecture] Thailand's "Boys Love Machine": Producing "queer" idol fandom across Southeast Asia" . Thomas Baudinette . Retrieved 18 September 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b Baudinette, Thomas (2020). "Creative Misreadings of "Thai BL" by a Filipino Fan Community: Dislocating Knowledge Production in Transnational Queer Fandoms Through Aspirational Consumption" . Mechademia: Second Arc . 13 (1): 101–118. doi : 10.5749/mech.13.1.0101 . ISSN 1934-2489 . JSTOR 10.5749/mech.13.1.0101 . S2CID 219812643 .

^ Xu, Yanrui; Yang, Ling (2013). "Forbidden love: incest, generational conflict, and the erotics of power in Chinese BL fiction" . Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics . 4 (1): 30–43. doi : 10.1080/21504857.2013.771378 . S2CID 145418374 .

^ Liu, Ting (April 2009). "Conflicting Discourses on Boys' Love and Subcultural Tactics in Mainland China and Hong Kong" . Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific (20). Archived from the original on 28 January 2013.

^ Jump up to: a b Davis, Rebecca (5 June 2020). "China's Gay Rights Stance Can't Derail Demand for LGBT Films" . Variety . Retrieved 10 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Kinsella, Sharon (Summer 1998). "Japanese Subculture in the 1990s: Otaku and the Amateur Manga Movement" . Journal of Japanese Studies . 24 (2): 289–316. doi : 10.2307/133236 . JSTOR 133236 .

^ Jump up to: a b Orbaugh, Sharalyn (2002). Sandra Buckley (ed.). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture . Taylor & Francis. pp. 45–56. ISBN 0-415-14344-6 .

^ Monden, Masafumi (April 2018). "The Beautiful Shōnen of the Deep and Moonless Night: The Boyish Aesthetic in Modern Japan" . ASIEN (147): 64–91.

^ Matasaburo, Shimizu (29 April 2019). "平成BL漫画の絵柄遍歴を描いてみた (in Japanese)" . Chil Chil . Retrieved 20 July 2019 .

^ Jump up to: a b Grace, Madison (24 January 2017). "What is yaoi and where does it go from here?" . Juné Manga . Retrieved 20 July 2019 .

^ Grace, Madison (27 March 2017). "Yaoi: then vs. now" . Juné Manga . Retrieved 20 July 2019 .

^ Aoki, Deb (22 July 2015). "TCAF 2015 – Gengoroh Tagame Talks Gay Manga, 'Bara,' BL and Scanlation" . Manga Comics Manga . Archived from the original on 24 September 2017 . Retrieved 12 January 2019 .

^ Baudinette, Thomas (1 April 2017). "Japanese gay men's attitudes towards 'gay manga' and the problem of genre". East Asian Journal of Popular Culture . 3 (1): 63. doi : 10.1386/eapc.3.1.59_1 . ISSN 2051-7084 .

^ Aoki, Deb (3 March 2007) Interview: Erica Friedman – Page 2 Archived 13 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine "Because the dynamic of the seme / uke is so well known, it's bound to show up in yuri . ... In general, I'm going to say no. There is much less obsession with pursued/pursuer in yuri manga than there is in yaoi ."

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Zanghellini, A. (2009). " Underage Sex and Romance in Japanese Homoerotic Manga and Anime". Social & Legal Studies . 18 (2): 159–177. doi : 10.1177/0964663909103623 . S2CID 143779263 .

^ Jump up to: a b Camper, Cathy (June 2006). "Yaoi 101: Girls Love "Boys' Love" " . Wellesley Centers for Women . Archived from the original on 15 April 2012 . Retrieved 9 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Suzuki 1999 , p. 253.

^ Jump up to: a b Jones, V.E. (25 April 2005). "He Loves Him, She Loves Them: Japanese comics about gay men are increasingly popular among women" . The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on 2 March 2007 . Retrieved 9 November 2020 .

^ Sihombing, Febriani (2011). "On The Iconic Difference between Couple Characters in Boys Love Manga" . Image & Narrative . 12 (1). Archived from the original on 21 July 2015.

^ Jump up to: a b c Avila, Kat (January 2005). "Boy's Love and Yaoi Revisited" . Sequential Tart . Retrieved 9 November 2020 .

^ McLelland 2005 , p. 24.

^ Jump up to: a b c Masaki, Lyle (6 January 2008). " "Yowie!": The Stateside appeal of boy-meets-boy yaoi comics" . After Elton . Archived from the original on 17 May 2008 . Retrieved 9 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Keller, Katherine (February 2008). "Seme and Uke? Make Me Puke" . Sequential Tart . Archived from the original on 14 September 2012 . Retrieved 14 September 2012 .

^ Manry, Gia (16 April 2008). "It's A Yaoi Thing: Boys Who Love Boys and the Women Who Love Them" . The Escapist . Archived from the original on 9 July 2008 . Retrieved 9 November 2020 .

^ "What is Seme/Uke/Riba?" . Futekiya . 27 March 2020 . Retrieved 5 January 2021 .

^ Kamm, Björn-Ole (15 March 2013). "Rotten use patterns: What entertainment theories can do for the study of boys' love" . Transformative Works and Cultures . 12 : 12. doi : 10.3983/twc.2013.0427 .

^ Jump up to: a b Lees, Sharon (June 2006). "Yaoi and Boys' Love" . Akiba Angels . Archived from the original on 2 January 2016 . Retrieved 2 January 2016 .

^ Jump up to: a b Fletcher, Dani (May 2002). "Guys on Guys for Girls – Yaoi and Shounen Ai" . Sequential Tart . Archived from the original on 26 December 2005 . Retrieved 26 December 2005 .

^ Suzuki 1999 , p. 259–260.

^ Drazen, Patrick (October 2002). '"A Very Pure Thing": Gay and Pseudo-Gay Themes' in Anime Explosion! The What, Why & Wow of Japanese Animation Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press p. 95 ISBN 1-880656-72-8 . "The five pilots of Gundam Wing (1995) have female counterparts, yet a lot of fan sites are produced as if these girls never existed."

^ Fujimoto, Yukari (2013). Berndt, Jaqueline; Kümmerling-Meibauer, Bettina (eds.). Manga's cultural crossroads . Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. p. 184. ISBN 978-1134102839 .

^ Jump up to: a b Tamaki, Saitō (2007). Bolton, Christopher; Csicsery-Ronay, Istvan Jr.; Tatsumi, Takayuki (eds.). "Otaku Sexuality". Robot Ghosts and Wired Dreams . University of Minnesota Press : 231. ISBN 978-0-8166-4974-7 .

^ Fermin, Tricia Abigail Santos (2013). "Appropriating Yaoi and Boys Love in the Philippines: Conflict, Resistance and Imaginations Through and Beyond Japan" . Ejcjs . 13 (3). Archived from the original on 31 December 2014 . Retrieved 10 December 2014 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Kazumi, Nagaike (2003). "Perverse Sexualities, Perverse Desires: Representations of Female Fantasies and Yaoi Manga as Pornography Directed at Women". U.S.-Japan Women's Journal . 25 : 76–103.

^ McHarry, Mark. Brulotte, Gaëtan; Phillips, John (eds.). "Yaoi". Encyclopedia of Erotic Literature . New York: Routledge: 1445–1447.

^ Jump up to: a b Mizoguchi, Akiko (September 2010). "Theorizing comics/manga genre as a productive forum: yaoi and beyond" (PDF) . In Berndt, Jaqueline (ed.). Comics Worlds and the World of Comics: Towards Scholarship on a Global Scale . Kyoto, Japan: International Manga Research Center, Kyoto Seika University . pp. 145–170. ISBN 978-4-905187-01-1 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2012 . Retrieved 29 October 2010 .

^ Salek, Rebecca (June 2005). "More Than Just Mommy and Daddy: "Nontraditional" Families in Comics" . Sequential Tart . Archived from the original on 2 July 2006 . Retrieved 9 November 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Fujimoto, Yukari (24 September 2020). "The Evolution of "Boys' Love" Culture: Can BL Spark Social Change?" . Nippon.com . Nippon Communications Foundation . Retrieved 12 November 2020 .

^ de Bats 2008a , p. 17–19.

^ Shamoon, Deborah (July 2004). Williams, Linda (ed.). "Office Sluts and Rebel Flowers: The Pleasures of Japanese Pornographic Comics for Women". Porn Studies . Duke University Press: 86.

^ Jump up to: a b Brenner, Robin (15 September 2007). "Romance by Any Other Name" . Library Journal . Archived from the original on 7 June 2011 . Retrieved 28 November 2014 .


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