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X Cougar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 1 September 2022 .
Large species of the family Felidae native to the Americas
"Mountain lion" redirects here. For other uses, see Cougar (disambiguation) and Mountain lion (disambiguation) .
North American cougar cub in the Santa Monica Mountains

^ The populations of Costa Rica and Panama are included in Appendix I

^ There are no jaguars in the area; other felids were too small to kill humans.




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^ Scognamillo, D.; Maxit, I. E.; Sunquist, M. & Polisar, J. (2003). "Coexistence of jaguar ( Panthera onca ) and puma ( Puma concolor ) in a mosaic landscape in the Venezuelan llanos". Journal of Zoology . 259 (3): 269–279. doi : 10.1017/S0952836902003230 .

^ Holmes, B. R. & Laundré, J. W. (2006). "Use of open, edge and forest areas by pumas Puma concolor in winter: are pumas foraging optimally?" . Wildlife Biology . 12 (2): 201–210. doi : 10.2981/0909-6396(2006)12[201:UOOEAF]2.0.CO;2 .

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^ Morrison, C. D.; Boyce, M. S.; Nielsen, S. E. (2015). "Space-use, movement and dispersal of sub-adult cougars in a geographically isolated population" . PeerJ . 3 : e1118. doi : 10.7717/peerj.1118 . PMC 4540023 . PMID 26290786 .

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^ Caso, A. & Domínguez, E. F. (2018). "Confirmed presence of jaguar, ocelot and jaguarundi in the Sierra of San Carlos, Mexico". Cat News (68): 31–32.

^ Ávila-Nájera, D. M.; Chávez, C.; Pérez-Elizalde, S.; Guzmán-Plazola, R. A.; Mendoza, G. D. & Lazcano-Barrero, M. A. (2018). "Ecology of Puma concolor (Carnivora: Felidae) in a Mexican tropical forest: adaptation to environmental disturbances" . Revista de Biología Tropical . 66 (1): 78–90. doi : 10.15517/rbt.v66i1.27862 .

^ Morales-Rivas, A.; Álvarez, F. S.; Pocasangre-Orellana, X.; Girón, L.; Guerra, G. N.; Martínez, R.; Pablo Domínguez, J.; Leibl, F. & Heibl, C. (2020). "Big cats are still walking in El Salvador: first photographic records of Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) and an overview of historical records in the country" . Check List . 16 (4): 563–570. doi : 10.15560/16.3.563 .

^ Olarte-González, G.; Escovar-Fadul, T. & Balaguera-Reina, S.A. (2015). "First record of Puma concolor Linneus, 1771 (Carnivora: Felidae) preying Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780) on a palm-oil plantation in the Meta department, Colombia". Mammalogy Notes . 2 (1): 8–10. doi : 10.47603/manovol2n1.8-10 .

^ Boron, V.; Xofis, P.; Link, A.; Payan, E. & Tzanopoulos, J. (2020). "Conserving predators across agricultural landscapes in Colombia: habitat use and space partitioning by jaguars, pumas, ocelots and jaguarundis" . Oryx . 54 (4): 554–563. doi : 10.1017/S0030605318000327 .

^ Guerisoli, M. D. L. M.; Caruso, N.; Luengos Vidal, E. M. & Lucherini, M. (2019). "Habitat use and activity patterns of Puma concolor in a human-dominated landscape of central Argentina" . Journal of Mammalogy . 100 (1): 202–211. doi : 10.1093/jmammal/gyz005 .

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^ Ross, R.; Jalkotzy, M. G. & Festa-Bianchet, M. (1993). "Cougar predation on bighorn sheep in southwestern Alberta during winter". Canadian Journal of Zoology . 75 (5): 771–775. doi : 10.1139/z97-098 .

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^ ELboch, M. (November 1, 2014). "Mountain Lions Versus Black Bears" . National Geographic . Archived from the original on September 25, 2016 . Retrieved September 24, 2016 .

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^ Nuanaez, Rodrigo; Miller, Brian; Lindzey, Fred (2000). "Food habits of jaguars and pumas in Jalisco, Mexico". Journal of Zoology . 252 (3): 373–379. doi : 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00632.x .

^ Elbroch, L. M.; Levy, M.; Lubell, M.; Quigley, H. & Caragiulo, A. (2017). "Adaptive social strategies in a solitary carnivore" . Science Advances . 3 (10): e1701218. Bibcode : 2017SciA....3E1218E . doi : 10.1126/sciadv.1701218 . PMC 5636203 . PMID 29026880 .

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