Words Of The Latin Origin Are
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N.S. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise.
English has lots of words of Latin origin. Some of these words have been changed to make them more like other English words—mostly by changing the ending (e.g., 'office' from the Latin officium)—, but other Latin words are kept intact in English. Of these words, there are some that remain unfamiliar and are generally italicized to show that they are foreign, but there are others that are used with nothing to set them apart as imported from Latin. You may not even be aware that they are from Latin.
See if you can figure out which of these Latin words may be substituted for the italicized word in the following sentences:
For more, see "Latin Expressions Found in English: A Vocabulary Unit for the First Week of Beginning Latin or General Language," by Walter V. Kaulfers; Dante P. Lembi; William T. McKibbon. The Classical Journal, Vol. 38, No. 1. (Oct., 1942), pp. 5-20.
For more on words imported from Latin into common and specialized areas of English, see
Gill, N.S. "Use These Latin Words in English Conversations." ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/using-latin-words-in-english-conversations-118437. Gill, N.S. (2020, August 27). Use These Latin Words in English Conversations. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/using-latin-words-in-english-conversations-118437 Gill, N.S. "Use These Latin Words in English Conversations." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/using-latin-words-in-english-conversations-118437 (accessed July 27, 2021).
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This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages).
Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v.[1] Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article, both distinctions are shown as they are helpful when tracing the origin of English words. See also Latin spelling and pronunciation.
The citation form for nouns (the form normally shown in Latin dictionaries) is the Latin nominative singular, but that typically does not exhibit the root form from which English nouns are generally derived.
bonbon, bonify, bonitary, bonus, boon, debonair
• ameliorate, amelioration, meliority
• optimal, optimate, optimum, suboptimal
• deterior, deteriorate, deterioration
•
ambidextrous, dexterity, dexterous, dextral, dextrality, dextrin, dextrorse, dextrose
•
•
extern, external, externality
• exterior
• extreme, extremity, extremum
frequēns
• frequentior
• frequentissimus
entrail, intern, internal, internality
• interior
• intima, intimacy, intimate, intimation
dismal, grand mal, malady, malaise, malevolence, malevolent, malice, malicious, malignancy, malignant, nonmalignant, petit mal, premalignant
• impair, impairment, pejoration, pejorative
• pessimal
multiplex, multiplicity, multitude
• nonplus, plural, plurality, pluriform, plus, surplus
• plurimal
parvifoliate, parvity, parvovirus
• administer, administration, administrative, administrator, administratrix, maladminister, minister, ministerial, ministrant, ministrative, ministry, minor, minority, minstrel, minstrelsy, minus, minuscule, semiminor
• minim, minimal, minimum
posterity
• a posteriori, posterior, posteriority
• postremogeniture
a priori, prior, priority, priory, subprior
• prima facie, primacy, primal, primary, primate, prime, primer, primine, primitive, primogeniture, primordial, primrose, Primula, subprimal, subprime
propinquity, propitiation, propitiatory, propitious
• approach, rapprochement, reproach
• proximal, proximate, proximity
insuperable, superable
• superior, superiority
• consummate, sum, summa, summation, summit, summitry, summity, supreme, supremity, supremum
–
• ulterior, ulteriority
• penultimate, ultima, ultimate, ultimatum, ultimogeniture
^ Contracted from axilla
^ Contracted from ad and bet-
^ Contracted from cernimen
^ Contracted from figibula
^ for flagma
^ Contracted from jūs and dicō
^ Contracted from lucimen
^ Contracted from luc-
^ Contracted from ne- and cedō
^ for sterula
^ Contracted from stiglus
^ Contracted from ūnulus
ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, at-
toward, against, in the way of, by reason of
sub-, su-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-
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