Wielka czarna pala
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Wielka czarna pala
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Lech (disambiguation) .
For the basketball section, see Lech Poznań (basketball) .
Starting line-up for the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League group stage home match against Manchester City won by Lech 3–1. [10]
Stanisław Kwiatkowski (Jan 1932–June 36)
László Marcai (July 1936–May 38)
A. Klemens Pawlak (May 1938–August 39)
Franciszek Bródka (July 1945–August 46)
Pavel Lovas (August 1945–March 47)
Franciszek Bródka (April 1947–May 48)
Marcel Demeunyck (June 1948–Feb 49)
Antoni Böttcher (March 1949–Dec 49)
Artur Walter (Jan 1950–May 50)
Antoni Böttcher & F. Bródka (June 1950–June 51)
Mieczysław Balcer (June 1951–Dec 52)
Artur Woźniak (Jan 1953–July 53)
Edmund Białas (August 1953–Dec 53)
Mieczysław Tarka (Jan 1954–June 57)
Edmund Białas (June 1957–July 57)
Vilém Lugr (August 1957–Nov 58)
Henryk Czapczyk (Dec 1959–Sept 61)
Mieczysław Tarka (Sept 1961–Nov 62)
Zygfryd Słoma (Nov 1962–June 63)
Edward Drabski (Aug 1963–April 64)
Henryk Czapczyk (April 1964–June 64)
Zygfryd Słoma (July 1964–Sept 65)
Edmund Białas (Sept 1965–May 66)
Edward Brzozowski (May 1966–July 66)
Edmund Białas (July 1966–Oct 66)
Mieczysław Tarka (Oct 1966–Dec 68)
Edmund Białas (Sept 1969–June 72)
Mieczysław Chudziak (July 1972–Aug 72)
Augustyn Dziwisz (Aug 1972–April 73)
Janusz Pekowski (April 1973–June 75)
Aleksander Hradecki (July 1975–March 76)
M. Chudziak & E. Białas (April 1976–Sept 76)
Jerzy Kopa (1 Oct 1976–20 Oct 79)
Roman Łoś (Aug 1978, Oct 1979–Dec 79)
Wojciech Łazarek (1 Jan 1981–31 Dec 84)
Leszek Jezierski & Jacek Machciński (Jan 1985–May 86)
Włodzimierz Jakubowski (May 1985–Nov 86)
Bronisław Waligóra (Dec 1986–Aug 87)
J. Kasalik & T. Napierała (May 1987, Sept 1987)
Grzegorz Szerszenowicz (Sept 1987–June 88)
Henryk Apostel (1 July 1988–30 Nov 88)
Andrzej Strugarek (Dec 1988–Aug 89)
J. Kopa & A. Strugarek (22 Aug 1989–19 May 91)
Henryk Apostel (20 May 1991–5 April 93)
Roman Jakóbczak (6 April 1993–19 Oct 93)
Jan Stępczak (Nov 1993–June 94)
Ryszard Matłoka (March 1994)
Romuald Szukiełowicz (July 1994–June 95)
Zbigniew Franiak (1 July 1995–9 May 96)
Remigiusz Marchlewicz (May 1996–June 96)
Ryszard Polak (July 1996–May 97)
Remigiusz Marchlewicz (May 1997–June 97)
Krzysztof Pawlak (1 July 1997–18 March 98)
Remigiusz Marchlewicz (March 1998)
Jerzy Kopa (23 March 1998–29 April 98)
Remigiusz Marchlewicz (April 1998–May 98)
Adam Topolski (17 May 1998–5 Sept 99)
Marian Kurowski (9 Sept 1999–9 April 00)
Zbigniew Franiak (10 April 2000–17 April 00)
Wojciech Wąsikiewicz (17 April 2000–28 May 00)
Adolf Pinter (29 May 2000–28 Aug 00)
Adam Topolski (29 Aug 2000–1 April 01)
Bogusław Baniak (1 April 2001–30 Sept 02)
Czesław Jakołcewicz (30 Sept 2002–12 Feb 03)
Bohumil Páník (12 Feb 2003-5 June 03)
Libor Pala (6 June 2003–15 Sept 03)
Czesław Michniewicz (15 Sept 2003-17 May 06)
Franciszek Smuda (17 May 2006-5 June 09)
Jacek Zieliński (5 June 2009–2 Nov 10)
José Mari Bakero (3 Nov 2010–24 Feb 12)
Mariusz Rumak (27 Feb 2012–12 Aug 14)
Krzysztof Chrobak (12 Aug 2014–1 Sept 14)
Maciej Skorża (1 Sept 2014–12 Oct 15)
Jan Urban (12 Oct 2015–29 Aug 2016)
Nenad Bjelica (30 Aug 2016–10 May 2018) [31]
Rafał Ulatowski (10 May 2018–30 Jun 2018) [31] [32]
Ivan Đurđević (1 Jul 2018–4 Nov 2018) [32] [33]
Adam Nawałka (25 Nov 2018–31 Mar 2019) [34] [35]
Dariusz Żuraw (31 March 2019 – 6 April 2021) [36]
Maciej Skorża (12 April 2021 – 6 June 2022) [37]
John van den Brom (19 June 2022 – present [38] )
^ "Kolejowy Klub Sportowy "LECH" w Poznaniu" . www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl (in Polish) . Retrieved 20 March 2022 .
^ "KKS Lech Poznań - Strona Oficjalna" . Archived from the original on 14 October 2012 . Retrieved 7 December 2011 .
^ "1922 do dziś" . Lech Poznań . Retrieved 20 July 2020 .
^ "HISTORIA LECHA POZNAŃ" (in Polish). lechita.net . Retrieved 5 November 2017 .
^ "Boiskowy Diabeł - Teodor Anioła" (in Polish). lechpoznan.pl. 22 November 2007 . Retrieved 6 November 2017 .
^ "W Lechu powtórka cudu?" (in Polish). przegladsportowy.pl. 17 September 2014 . Retrieved 6 November 2017 .
^ "Czesław Michniewicz: Dron meczu nie wygra, ale kilka punktów pomoże zdobyć" (in Polish). wyborcza.pl. 24 December 2016 . Retrieved 8 November 2017 .
^ "Fortuna Puchar Polski. Raków broni trofeum! Czarna passa Lecha trwa" . sport.tvp.pl/ (in Polish) . Retrieved 14 June 2022 .
^ "Oficjalnie: Lech Poznań mistrzem Polski. Na kolejny tytuł czekał siedem lat" . gol24.pl (in Polish). 14 May 2022 . Retrieved 14 June 2022 .
^ "Bakero inspires Lech to City scalp" . UEFA. 4 November 2010 . Retrieved 8 November 2016 .
^ "Club coefficients | UEFA Coefficients" . UEFA.com .
^ "Pierwsza drużyna" (in Polish). Lech Poznań . Retrieved 16 February 2022 .
^ "Jóźwiak z "7", Gytkjaer z "9" " (in Polish). Lech Poznań. 5 July 2019 . Retrieved 5 July 2019 .
^ "Poznań: Na dawny stadion na Dębcu nie ma chętnych. Kiedy znikną ruiny?" . 12 February 2013.
^ "Burzą stary stadion Lecha żeby zaoszczędzić" .
^ "Warta była sensem istnienia mojego ojca" . 3 April 2016.
^ "Widok jak z horroru w samym centrum miasta. Stadion, który straszy od lat – Magazyn WP" .
^ Zenon Kubiak (12 March 2010). "To pewne - Warta będzie grała na Bułgarskiej - Wieści - MM Moje Miasto" (in Polish). Mmpoznan.pl . Retrieved 7 December 2011 .
^ "Stadion Miejski w Poznaniu (Stadion Lecha Poznań) –" . Stadiony.net . Retrieved 7 December 2011 .
^ "Stadiony piłkarskie w Polsce –" . Stadiony.net . Retrieved 7 December 2011 .
^ "PEJA SLUMS ATTACK - Oficjalna strona!" .
^ "Peja o kibicach Lecha: w pełni ich rozumiem. Każdemu może skończyć się cierpliwość" . epoznan.pl .
^ "To, że jeszcze żyjesz oznacza, że mnie nie spotkałeś! – raper i kibol grozi "lemingom" " .
^ "Liber: Szacun u kibiców - LOTTO Ekstraklasa - Strona oficjalna" . Archived from the original on 7 June 2019.
^ "Czysta Gra w Radiu Eska" . 20 February 2007.
^ "Raper Bzyk: KOD broni demokracji?! Za Tuska za podobne transparenty były pały i gaz" . niezalezna.pl .
^ "Raperzy z Wiary Lecha. Zobacz ich w teledysku "Fanatycy Kolejorza" i na zdjęciach!" . 30 October 2012.
^ "Nadchodzi Definicja Kibol II - KKSLECH.com - KKS Lech Poznań - Serwis nieoficjalny" .
^ "Lech Poznań z sekcją kobiecą" (in Polish). Lech Poznań. 26 August 2021.
^ "Akademia Lecha otwarta" (in Polish). Lech Poznań. 19 September 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bjelica odchodzi z Lecha" . Lech Poznań. 10 May 2018 . Retrieved 17 May 2018 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Ivan Djurdjević trenerem Lecha od nowego sezonu" (in Polish). Lech Poznań. 17 May 2018 . Retrieved 3 June 2018 .
^ "Ivan Djurdjević nie jest już trenerem Lecha" (in Polish). Lech Poznań. 4 November 2018 . Retrieved 16 May 2019 .
^ "Adam Nawałka trenerem Lecha Poznań" (in Polish). Lech Poznań. 25 November 2018 . Retrieved 16 May 2019 .
^ "Trener Adam Nawałka odchodzi z Lecha" (in Polish). Lech Poznań. 31 March 2019 . Retrieved 16 May 2019 .
^ "Dariusz Żuraw odchodzi z Lecha" . 90minut. 6 April 2021 . Retrieved 6 April 2021 .
^ "Wielki powrót na Bułgarską! Trener Maciej Skorża znów poprowadzi Lecha Poznań" . Lech Poznań's Twitter. 10 April 2021 . Retrieved 11 April 2021 .
^ "John van den Brom trenerem Lecha" (in Polish). Lech Poznań. 19 June 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lech Poznań .
Kolejowy Klub Sportowy Lech Poznań S.A. , commonly referred to as KKS Lech Poznań or simply Lech Poznań ( Polish pronunciation: [lɛx ˈpɔznaj̃] ), is a Polish professional football club based in Poznań and currently competing in the Ekstraklasa , the nation's highest division. The club is named after Lech , the legendary founder of the Polish nation.
The club was established on 19 March 1922 as KS Lutnia Dębiec , later changing its name several times. From 1930 until 1994, the club was closely linked to Polish State Railways (PKP) . As a result, its popular nickname is Kolejorz [kɔˈlɛjɔʂ] , which means The Railwayman in local slang . The club's debut in the Polish top division took place in the year 1948. The brightest era of Lech was in the early 1980s and early 1990s. Lech has won the Polish league a total of eight times, most recently in 2022, and is the most popular football club in the Greater Poland region. [3]
In August 1920, a group of young activists from the Catholic Youth Association decided to split off and form their own football team. The founders of the club were: Jan Nowak, Antoni Dyzman, Jan Dyzman, Leon Nowicki, Józef Magdziak, Kazimierz Zmuda, Stanisław Nowicki, Stefan Fiedler, Józef Gośliński, Leon Stachowski, Józef Blumreder and Jan Wojtek. The origin of Lech can be traced back to 19 March 1922, when it was officially registered as a football club. [4] The club's first official name was Towarzystwo Sportowe Liga Dębiec. In September 1922 the club gained a football pitch on Grzybowa street. The first match for the club was played in May 1922 against Urania Starołęka, which ended in a 1–1 draw. The club started its foundation in a low tier league, which at the time was the Class C.
The club achieved promotion in 1928 to the Class B after six years of being in Class C. In 1932 the club was promoted to Class A where the biggest teams of the region played. From there they could get promoted to the First National Division, but the club would not achieve that goal before the outbreak of World War II. In autumn of 1933 the Klub Sportowy Kolejowego Przysposobienia Wojskowego Poznań ("Poznań Military Training Railway Sports Club") was founded or KPW. In 1945, shortly after the war ended, sporting officials made Lech the first club from the city.
In 1947, the Polish Football Association (PZPN) decided to create the first national division (Ekstraklasa). At first, the club was not admitted to the top flight, but the Kolejorz ("the railwayman", the popular nickname of the club) filed an appeal and the PZPN decided, in a special meeting, to extend the First Division to 14 teams, including the KKS (at that time called Kolejowy Klub Sportowy Poznań) and Widzew Łódź. The first match was against Widzew Łódź which Widzew won 4–3.
The club changed its name again in January 1957, this time to Klub Sportowy Lech Poznań and in December to Kolejowy Klub Sportowy Lech Poznań, which lasted throughout the history of the team. That same year turned out to be one of the worst for the club, since it finished last and was relegated to the second division. Lech only gained twelve points in 22 games, despite having striker Teodor Anioła, the club's top scorer, with 141 goals and top scorer of the Polish championship in three consecutive editions (1949-1951). [5] Along with Edmund Białas and Henryk Czapczyk, Anioła formed the famous trio known as ABC. During that period, the club managed to finish third in the First Division twice, as the best result, before its relegation to second division.
Lech managed to return to the first division in 1961, but after two seasons with poor results, the blue team was relegated again in 1963. The club was even demoted to the third division, then known as the Interprovincial Division (Liga międzywojewódzka), in one of the biggest sports crisis of the organization. In 1972 the club returned to the first division, in which they had to fight again to avoid relegation every season. Coach Jerzy Kopa, who arrived from Szombierki Bytom, was responsible for reviving Lech spectacularly. He took over the team in 1976, when they were bottom of the table. Kopa gathered players at a training camp in Błażejewo, saved the team from relegation and twelve months later qualified for the first time to play in Europe after finishing third in the league, just two points behind the champion, Wisła Kraków. Therefore, this transformation became known as The Miracle of Błażejewo. [6] The club's first participation in the UEFA Cup in 1978-79 was brief, as they were eliminated in the first round by MSV Duisburg.
The arrival of coach Wojciech Łazarek in 1980 at the club was key to overcome third place and European participation. That year the team reached the final of the Polish Cup for the first time, losing 0–5 to Legia Warsaw in Częstochowa. Two years later, the club managed to win the first title in its history, the Polish Cup, by defeating Pogoń Szczecin 1–0 in Wroclaw.
The league championships of 1983 and 1984 went down in history as they were the first two league titles of the Kolejorz and for winning on such tight margins against Widzew Łódź. The first league championship for Lech was a point of advantage (39) over Widzew (38). The 15 goals scored by the top scorer of the tournament, Mirosław Okoński and the participation of other players like Krzysztof Pawlak and Józef Adamiec were very important to win their first league championship. Meanwhile, the championship of the following season both teams staged an exciting tournament and tied at 42 points. Lech defended championship by having a better difference of goals than Widzew to break the tie. That season was historic for the blue team, as they got their first double by becoming champions of the Polish Cup, after winning in the final at Wisła Kraków (3–0).
As Polish champions, Lech participated for the first time in the European Cup, although they could not pass the first round in the two seasons. In its first season it was eliminated by Athletic Club . In the first leg in Poland, Mariusz Niewiadomski and Mirosław Okoński scored the first two Lech goals in the tournament and the team won 2–0. However, the return match in San Mamés was a nightmare for the Poles and the Spanish team qualified by winning 4–0. The following season the team faced the current champion, F.C. Liverpool , who won by a 5–0 aggregate.
In 1988, Lech won another Cup by beating Legia in Łódź in the penalty shootout. In the second round of the European Cup, Lech faced Barcelona , coached by Johan Cruyff . After finishing the two games in a 1–1 draw, Barcelona, in the end the tournament, could only eliminate Lech in the penalty shootout.
Jerzy Kopa returned to Lech in 1990 along with Andrzej Strugarek and Kolejorz returned to be proclaimed league champions for the third time. Andrzej Juskowiak was the top scorer of the tournament with 18 goals and his team finished with 42 points, two more than the runner-up, Zagłębie Lubin. Henryk Apostel, however, was the coach who led Lech to two new championships in 1992 and 1993. The first one was achieved with a win over GKS Katowice, while the second one tied in points with the second team, Legia, and only won because Legia was penalized for disputed match fixing.
In the autumn of 1990, Lech played one of the most spectacular qualifiers of the last decade in the European Cup. At Bułgarska street stadium the Polish club defeated Olympique Marseille 3–2 in the first leg of the second round. The return match at the Stade Vélodrome, the French team, thrashed Lech 6–1, in a match in which most of the Polish players complained of food poisoning. Since 1993 the club entered into a major financial crisis and had to sell its most important players to continue in professional football.
Lech managed to stay in the middle of the table and their best result was fourth place in 1990, which allowed him to play in the 1999–00 UEFA Cup , where they eliminated Liepājas Metalurgs in the qualifying round and were defeated by IFK Göteborg in the first round. However, just a few months later, in 2000, Lech was relegated to the second division after 28 years of presence in the top flight. Lech's first season in the second division was a disaster, as they were very close to falling to the third division. It was only with a great effort that the club was saved from relegation and even won the promotion the next season to the first division.
In their first year of the return to the I league (2002–03) Lech focused on ensuring permanence. The following season began with a very negative dynamic for the Kolejorz. After five days, the club hired a new coach, Czesław Michniewicz . [7] The unexpected appointment of the young coach turned out to be a shock, since Lech finished the season in sixth position. Most important, however, was the conquest of a Polish Cup by defeating their great rival, Legia Warsaw, in the final two games in 2004. Several days later, the fans in Poznań celebrated the victory of Lech in the Super Cup against Wisła Kraków. Although the next two seasons did not bring any success of that proportion, Lech managed to finish at the top of the table of each season with coach Franciszek Smuda .
Smuda formed a strong team with the arrival at the club of players like Robert Lewandowski , Hernan Rengifo , Semir Štilić , Marcin Zając and Rafał Murawski . In the Ekstraklasa 2008–09 season, Lech had a great season and finished in third place and qualified for the UEFA Europa League thanks, in part, to the 14 goals scored by Robert Lewandowski. On 19 May 2009, Lech won the Cup for the fifth time by beating Ruch Chorzów with a solo goal by Sławomir Peszko at Stadion Śląski .
The following season, Jacek Zieliński replaced Franciszek Smuda, who was hired as the manager of the Poland national team . With many of the players who achieved third place and the cup last season, Zieliński managed to lead Lech to the sixth championship in their history in the 2009–10 season . The striker Robert Lewandowski returned to be a reference in attack and was top scorer of the championship with 18 goals. In their participation in the 2010–11 Champions League, they were eliminated by Sparta Prague in the third round and without Lewandowski, who was transferred to Borussia Dortmund . One of their most successful European appearance was in the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League , in which they eliminated Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk to enter the group stage of the tournament for the first time. Lech finished second in their group with Manchester City , leaving Juventus and FC Salzburg out of the tournament. However, they were eliminated by S.C. Braga , runner-up of the tournament months later, in the round of 32 after winning in Poland (1–0) and losing in Portugal (2–0).
In the 2021–22 season , during which Lech celebrated its 100th anniversary, the team led by Maciej Skorża finished runners-up in the Polish Cup , losing 3–1 against Raków Częstochowa , [8] and won the club's eighth championship , their first in seven years. [9]
As of 16 December 2010, Lech Poznań had played a total of 62 games in European competition during the years 1978–10. Among the most memorable games in the club's history were the clashes against Barcelona in the 1988–89 season of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup second round. After both matches ended with 1–1 draw, Lech Poznań lost the penalty shoot-out with 4–5. Barcelona eventually went on to win the tournament.
During the 1983–84 European Cup season, Lech earned a 2–0 win at home against Spanish champions Athletic Bilbao . During the 1990–91 season, Lech eliminated the Greek champions Panathinaikos in the first round, with a 5–1 score on aggregate. In the next tie Lech was knocked out by Marseille but won t
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