Why Over The Counter ADHD Medication Is The Right Choice For You?
Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication
The medications are used to treat ADHD by targeting brain chemicals that affect attention and impulse control. The medications come in many forms, including tablets that can be chewed or swallowed along with patches and liquids.
Stimulants like methylphenidate, also known by the brand names Ritalin or Concerta, increase activity in brain areas that control attention. There are also longer-acting versions of these medications that release medication continuously throughout the day, helping lessen symptoms.
Non-stimulant medications
Many people take medications to boost their attention and impulse control. These medications are addictive however they are the most efficient. If your doctor believes that stimulants aren't working or cause unpleasant side effects, they may suggest switching to non-stimulant medications. These medications require longer to work, but can improve symptoms. They could also work better in combination with other treatment options.
Stimulants and non-stimulant medications are the two primary types of ADHD medication. Amphétamines and methylphenidate are the stimulants most commonly utilized in the treatment of ADHD. There are a variety of versions of these drugs that include immediate-release and long-acting versions. Instant-release stimulants can be taken as needed, and are usually taken before the start of the day. Long-acting stimulants are administered once each morning and typically last between six and 16 hours. adhd and medication who take these medications take a mixture of immediate-release and long-acting medications to manage their symptoms throughout the day.
There are two types of non-stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD: norepinephrine modulators and alpha agonists. Norepinephrine moderators include atomoxetine, (Stattera), and guanfacine, (Tenex or Intuniv). Clonidine (Catapres Kapvay) and guanfacine Tenex (Intuniv) are alpha agonists for treating ADHD. Teenagers with substance abuse issues or addiction to drugs could be at risk of being affected by stimulant drugs. Non-stimulant medication could be a great alternative for this population since they don't have the same risk of addiction or side effects.
Many people find that their first ADHD medication does not work or has negative side effects that are uncomfortable. It's important that you speak to your doctor and experiment with various medications if needed. Your doctor can help figure out the extent to which your current medication is causing an effect by looking for specific side effects like heart rate changes or ringing in your ears or an increase in blood pressure. It's also an excellent idea to discuss the other supplements and medications that you or your child is taking whether they are prescription or over-the counter.
Antidepressants
Stimulant medications are the most commonly used type of medication used to treat ADHD. They activate the central nervous system, increasing alertness and reducing distractibility. They can also boost concentration, and they have the added benefit of helping people to be more in control of their behavior and emotions. They are generally well-tolerated by most people, but side effects do exist. Some people may experience a decrease in appetite or drowsiness while others may experience an increased heart rate or sleepiness. People with a history or depression or bipolar disorders are more likely to suffer from psychosis when taking stimulant medication.
Certain stimulants can cause people to feel extremely angry or aggressive at first, particularly when they are taking them for the first time. If these symptoms continue, patients should consult their physician to alter the dosage or to try an alternative medication. add adhd medication may also increase blood pressure and trigger seizures in some individuals. Some people may experience a reduction in sexual desire as well as delayed ejaculation while taking the drugs.
Some antidepressants, including serotonin-boosting drugs, may interfere with the efficacy of certain ADHD medications. This could result in an impairment in effectiveness which is why it is crucial for those suffering from both conditions to discuss their prescription needs closely with their doctor.
Certain ADHD medications can adversely interact with depression or anxiety in adults and children. Those with both conditions should have an open discussion with their physician and might be able discover medications that treat all of their symptoms together.
Antidepressants are usually well-tolerated by teens and teenagers however they should be closely monitored for suicidal thoughts. In cases of severe or persistent suicidal ideas, a medical professional should be immediately contacted. Contact 911 or the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-8255.
Certain antidepressants can cause feelings of guilt and despair. This is especially the case with tricyclics, such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl or Pamelor). These drugs are usually prescribed for ADHD off-label, but can be beneficial when other treatments have failed.
Blood pressure medication
The use of medications that lower blood pressure also aid in controlling symptoms of ADHD which include sleep issues and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres) Guanfacine long-acting (Intuniv), and atomoxetine(Atomoxetine) belong to a class of drugs called alpha agonists. These medications are approved to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used to treat ADHD "off label" since many years. These drugs reduce the tics as well as improve sleep and the level of attention. They can also lower heart rate and blood-pressure, making them safer than stimulants.
It's unclear whether these medications will have a lasting effect on the development of brain cells among children and teens. Researchers also don't know whether they will have a long-lasting impact on heart-related issues in these people, which is why certain experts are cautious about their use. These medications can also increase the risk of seizures in some individuals. The American Heart Association recommends that those with a history of heart disease, stroke, or other cardiovascular issues have a cardiac evaluation before starting the medication.
Stimulant ADHD medication can cause habit-forming and can increase heart rate and blood pressure. It can also have negative effects on sleep and appetite. In addition it's not suitable for infants and young children. It can have long-term negative effects on children's brains, which may cause addiction to drugs.
The FDA warns that teens and adults with ADHD who are suffering from depression or anxiety should not be taking stimulant medication. These people should consider psychosocial treatment, which is the use of behavioral therapy to help develop positive coping skills and improve social interactions.
The majority of prescription ADHD medications can cause side effects, such as headaches, stomach upset and sleep problems. If the effects are severe, a physician might reduce your dosage or switch to another medication. If you have any serious side effects, like heart palpitations or hallucinations, call your doctor right away.
Even if they claim they do that they are, most over-the-counter medications and supplements are not helpful in treating ADHD. Many supplements and vitamins do not have a scientific basis and may interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor about all supplements and medications you take including those that are over-the-counter.
Other medicines
The majority of clinical guidelines recommend stimulant medication as the first choice of treatment for ADHD. However, they aren't for all people, and there's evidence that suggests that non-stimulant medications are equally effective for certain people. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, and Guanfacine ER and Clonidine are both available for children aged 6 to 17. These medications boost certain brain chemicals that improve working memory, attention span and impulse control.
In addition to these medicines there are many doctors who prescribe other medications to treat ADHD. These are typically antidepressants or other drugs that alter brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant, helps some people with ADHD. Tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate is another stimulant medication that is frequently prescribed off-label for the condition.
The medications are available in the form of tablets, capsules liquid, patches, or capsules. You should take the time to read the label thoroughly to ensure that you or your child are taking the right dose. Also, be sure to inform your doctor of any other medications or supplements you take, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal remedies. Some can interact with ADHD medications and trigger unwanted side effects.
Natural remedies for ADHD might help a few people, but do not have the same scientific backing as FDA-approved medications. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's wort is another herbal supplement that people suggest for ADHD however, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there is little evidence that it can be used as treatment.
Over-the-counter ADHD medication is not a substitute for medical treatment. Consult your physician when you or your child displays symptoms of the disorder. Discuss with your doctor the best treatment options should you or your child decide that prescription medication is right. The doctor will take into consideration the lifestyle of your family, any other medication your child uses, as well as your medical history to determine the right medication.