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Need for international bandwidth has increased significantly due to the appeal of social networking services such as YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and increased variety of broadband web customers. Thai officials claim the changes secure individuals's rights from being violated on digital and social media while improving the digital economy. In spite of heavy opposition, Thai authorities said they still push ahead with the strategy. The strategy to decrease web entrances was at first proposed by Pol Gen Somyot Poompanmoung, the chief of the Royal Thai Police, as a single entrance system makes it much easier for state authorities to monitor, filter, delete, and intercept info on the internet that the authorities deem improper. Sullivan, Boris. "Single Internet entrance job triggers Thai Netizens Uproar". On 30 September 2015, Thai netizens expressed their opposition to the single gateway plan by introducing DDoS attacks against federal government sites, therefore bringing the sites down for hours. The lese-majeste law criminalizes expression insulting the Thai king, punishable by fifteen years' imprisonment. Conviction on a charge of lèse majesté can carry a prison sentence of approximately 15 years. In the two years given that the coup, 527 individuals have been apprehended, 167 tried in military court, and 68 charged with lèse majesté. However, TOT was unable to provide services to the bulk of individuals in Bangkok due to the truth that half of the fixed line telephone system was run by Telecom Asia Co., Ltd (now called True Corporation) under a concession. Most of broadband web access uses Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) and VDSL. Friend Broadband (frequently called BuddyBB) provides internet gain access to just through ADSL technology. The other difference is that BuddyBB has only the connection speed of 2 Mbit/s however with just 256 kbit/s for worldwide connections for its most affordable bundle. Many internet service suppliers have high contention ratios on house ADSL bundles, often up to 1:50. There was likewise minimal worldwide bandwidth due to CAT Telecom being the sole provider of an international web gateway, but this has improved considering that the liberalization of internet gateway operations in 2005. At that time, the majority of ISPs focused on expanding their domestic connections to accommodate online video gaming demands. Thailand had 12,317,648 Mbit/s international bandwidth and 8,666,005 Mbit/s domestic bandwidth. Many users still argue that these bundles will still not improve the international bandwidth availability for home users. This resulted in a return of premium ADSL plans at a higher price for superior home users and corporate customers. With a ground-breaking price for an endless 256 kbit/s, toddler acquired appeal among online players in Thailand. TrueMove GPRS, EDGE As much as 256 kbit/s Real has the largest protection of over 15,000 Wi-Fi hotspots in Bangkok. Prior to 2002, broadband internet gain access to was provided at more than 25,000 baht per month for a common speed of 256 kbit/s. Universities have access to fast internet gain access to, including the Trans-Eurasia Information Network (TEIN2) research study network. FTTH with accelerate to 1 Gbit/s is readily available in limited areas in major cities, including Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai. Beyond Bangkok, TT&T partnered with CAT Telecom to supply unrestricted 2 Mbit/s ADSL service after 3 months of operation. Feline Telecom ADSL, G.shdsl/ SDSL, Cable, Leased Line, FTTH 4 Mbit/s, 10 Mbit/s, 50 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1 Gbit/s It has coordinated with some local cable providers to supply broadband by means of cable approximately 10 Mbit/s. 3.9 G 4G LTE/ LTE-A, Wi-Fi Up to 42 Mbit/s, LTE Approximately 150 Mbit/s, LTE Advance Approximately 225 Mbit/s. LTE 3.9 G 4G As Much As 42 Mbit/s, 4G As Much As 126 Mbit/s Mobile Web services just recently went through heavy rebranding as 'DTAC Internet'. 3.9 G Approximately 42 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G protection is 77 provinces on the 850 MHz band. A 3G UMTS/HSDPA network was launched in Bangkok and area in December 2009 with accelerate to 7.2 Mbit/s on the 2100 MHz band. 3.9 G As Much As 42 Mbit/s Protection is 76 provinces on the 850 MHz band. Kool 3G HSDPA 3.5 G Approximately 7.2 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G protection is Bangkok and vicinity on the 2100 MHz band. This triggered True Web to broaden their services to 8 Mbit/s from 5 Mbit/s and match 3BB costs. In mid-2009, 3BB offered minimum speed 4 Mbit/s for 590 baht and broadened their services from 8 Mbit/s to 10 Mbit/s 1,490 baht monthly, prompting True Web to temporarily offer complimentary upgrades for present 8 Mbit/s users to 12 Mbit/s. Bangkok with accelerate to 42 Mbit/s. The majority of high speed broadband internet users in Thailand grumble about the ISPs not being able to offer the speeds they assured. Recently, there were significant boosts in worldwide bandwidth after the NTC licensed more ISPs to set up their own worldwide web gateways to handle the growth in need for contents requiring higher bandwidth. A new wire is merely go to the premises requiring the service, bypassing the need for any further local loop unbundling agreements. The network is run and run by Mconzult. The network is run and operated by Loxley. Jasmine International used to be joint with TT&T and run under the name "Maxnet". There are 10 worldwide web gateway operators in Thailand. Later on, CAT-NIX rebranded itself to Thailand IX and invited global web gamers to join its IX. Gamers declared to have network problems which lost them games. Of the 68 cases in which individuals have actually been charged, 21 involved content posted on Facebook. Numerous thousands of individuals have actually also signed a petition against the single entrance strategy. All of Maxnet's consumers were likewise moved to 3BB as part of the TT&T financial obligation rehab strategy proposed by the financial obligation holders. TT&T ADSL TT&T no longer runs as an ISP due to the business's recent restructuring and debt rehab plan. At the exact same time, Asia InfoNet began its own ADSL service with a "free online video game airtime" strategy given that they also operate Ragnarok Online, the most well-known online game at that time. It is commonly thought that the popularity of online video gaming at that time triggered the need for broadband internet in Thailand. In 2002, TOT triggered a low-cost broadband internet war that caused rapid growth in broadband web demands and has changed the way all the ISPs run. This has actually triggered numerous ISPs to use DSL services without phone service. As of January 2012, they offer speeds up to 8 Mbit/s in Bangkok and Chiang Mai. According to a study by Ookla in April 2021, Thailand also has the seventh fastest fixed web speed at 206.81 Mbit/s behind Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Monaco, Romania and Denmark. Thailand acquired internet gain access to in 1996, the 3rd country in Southeast Asia to do so. In 2019, About 50,9% of the population has access to the web. The majority of broadband web gain access to in Thailand is offered through ADSL technology. Thais spend an average of 16 hours on the internet each week. Before 2003, IIR Public Internet Exchange was the largest web exchange point in Thailand. The IIR Public Internet Exchange is now kept by NECTEC and is used only for scholastic and research functions. Currently, Thailand IX is the biggest web eXchange point in Thailand with more than 250 Gbit/s bandwidth. There are 11 domestic Internet exchange points in Thailand. Hyperlinks in between different web exchanges are now established, decreasing domestic bandwidth expenses. Considering that most telephone wires in major cities are still on poles and not underground, there is no limit to how many phone lines can enter a structure. Medium and large companies use leased lines or Ethernet Internet/MPLS where fiber optic cable televisions link many office complex in the main business district locations such as Bangkok's Sukhumvit, Silom, and Sathorn locations to the Thailand internet foundation. The aim of the Cyber Scouts is to motivate the "ethical and accountable usage of information and interaction innovation" among youngsters and to produce a network of young volunteers to keep an eye on online content that could be deemed a danger to nationwide security and the monarchy. The nationwide constitution offers flexibility of press, idea and speech "under many conditions" but the federal government seriously limits these rights. Rights to run as an internet service supplier in Thailand are given by the NTC (National Telecommunications Council). There are 3,399,000 (2012) internet hosts in Thailand, the greatest in Southeast Asia. The cabinet under Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha, the junta leader and prime minister, on 30 June 2015 provided a green light to Thailand's Ministry of Info and Communication Innovation (MICT) and appropriate agencies to progress with plans to implement a Thai single entrance web prior to the end of the 2015 fiscal spending plan. It is approximated that the Thai government spends 1.7 million baht each day on digital security. Following the Might 2014 coup led by General Prayut, there was a sharp increase in online security performed by the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), the judgment junta. The program became moribund soon afterwards, but was revived by the NCPO following their coup d'etat. The "Cyber Scout" program was originally established in 2010 by the Thai Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Details and Communication Innovation (MICT)-considering that relabelled the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society. However they were threatened with years in prison by Thai authorities. Kid is expanding their broadband web services in provincial areas where it owns practically all fixed line telephone facilities. Solutions cover Bangkok and provincial locations. Mojo 3G HSDPA 3.5 G Approximately 7.2 Mbit/s UMTS/HSDPA 3.5 G protection is Bangkok and vicinity on the 2100 MHz band. Currently, LTE is offered in Bangkok metropolitan location making use of 1800 MHz/ 2100 MHz band. Toddler uses FTTH in Bangkok with accelerate to 1 Gbit/s. This boost has actually been paired with the Bangkok Green Wifi project, covering many outside areas on primary roads. Some areas are covered by cable television modems (utilizing Docsis), G.shdsl and fibre to the house (FTTH). Sanuk Systems FTTH, ADSL 100 Mbit/s Focuses on hospitality, resorts and hotels, expat communities and condominiums in tourist areas. As of October 2009, Real offers accelerate to 16 Mbit/s. Dealing with partners, KIRZ Service Edge provides interactions options to little, medium, and big businesses. 3BB offers FTTH at 1 Gbit/s. CS Loxinfo Dial-up, ADSL, Leased Line, Fiber, MPLS As Much As 1 Gbit/s Part of InTouch Group. Poorly sourced product might be challenged and gotten rid of. Citations must consist of title, publication, author, date, and (for paginated material) the page number(s). This short article requires more complete citations for confirmation. Please assist enhance this post by including missing out on citation info so that sources are plainly recognizable. A number of design templates are available to help in format. Internet service providers are normally likewise slammed for throttling BitTorrent traffic. CAT-NIX, TIG-NIX, TOT-NIX and TTGN-NIX are primary internet exchanges utilized by industrial web service suppliers. This area notes the business web information centers (IDC) in Thailand. Visit Here