What is a Moldova Epidemiological card?
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The Moldova Epidemiological Card, also known as the MES card, is required international travel documentation designed to counter the risk of transferring the deadly CO VID-19 virus from Moldova to any country in Europe or Asia. Each passenger arriving in Moldova must complete the Moldova Epidemiological Form and provide a VLF test result. The card should be carried with you until you arrive in the destination country. It is usually printed and kept with your luggage for two weeks. It should be destroyed at the airport upon returning to Moldova.
With more than ten thousand cases each year, Moldova has one the highest dengue fever rates in Europe. Most cases are recorded in children who may be as young as six years old. Dengue fever is caused a variant of chikungunya viruses, which can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. This makes it easy for the virus to spread between families. The epidemiology of Moldova also highlights the high incidence of typhoid, diarrhea, dysentery and skin diseases, as well as chronic fatigue syndrome.
Basic epidemiology in Moldova highlights the importance of surveillance to counter potential epidemics. Moldova's national healthcare system lacks the capacity to deal with acute disease as well as long-term healthcare needs, so the provision of basic healthcare facilities is a challenge both in Moldova and in the region beyond. Despite this, the epidemiology in Moldova is marked by frequent outbreaks of uncomplicated viral gastroenteritis (AUTV) and the subsequent development transmittable viral diseases like the flu.
The outbreak of M spirochete in 2021 which resulted in hundreds of confirmed or probable infections, mainly caused by strains ofococcus and streptococci, was a worrying indication of a potential threat to the Moldova population. The public health system was inadequately prepared to respond and, as a result, medical services were reduced to a minimum. Not until the outbreak of plague was adequate Moldova epidemiological models developed to track the outbreak and determine the impact on mortality and morbidity. Although the current epidemic of M. spirochete is under control, it has not been contained in the way that is needed.
The lack of a competent public healthcare system in Moldova also hinders documentation of important data about diseases that affect the population. For example, there are no systematic data about dengue fever and no national information system that allows tracking the epidemiology of infectious diseases that affect humans. This makes it more difficult to track and summarize outbreaks of disease. The characteristics of the country's epidemiology have been used to simplify the definition of a Moldova Epidemiological card.
For those wishing to learn more about Moldova's public health services or the Moldova Epidemiological Card it is available in many Moldova government and private institution websites. An online course is also available for those interested in learning more about Moldova's history, current affairs, and politics. You can access these courses and learn much about the Moldova epidemiology through the Moldova GIS tools that are now available. These include the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Maps software programs. These tools were developed by the Moldova Government Institute of Public Health in order to improve monitoring of epidemics and prepare people for prevention, preparedness, and protection.