What Is The Future Of Common Houseplants Be Like In 100 Years?
Common Houseplants For Warm Climates
Many plants that thrive in warmer climates can be grown indoors. Many palms, like the robustly tolerant parlour palm and the elegant paradise palm, thrive indoors.
The popular pothos and some kinds of philodendrons (like the variegated crotons) have attractive foliage and are easy to grow. Orchids require bright light and constant moisture, but let the soil dry out little between waterings.
Aroids
The aroids form a large family that includes a lot of the most sought-after plants that we have in our homes today. They are monocotyledonous, and a lot of species are prized for their foliage rather than their flowers. They grow in a wide range of shapes, sizes and growth patterns and are available in a wide range of colors too. Monstera, philodendrons and anthuriums and colocasia are among the most popular of these plants.
These understory plants typically receive dappled sunlight, so they thrive in light indirect to moderate light inside the home. They can be tolerant of less light conditions, for instance windows facing towards the north (just ensure that the sun isn't directly shining on the leaves).
The majority of these plants thrive best in moist, warm climates. Keep them in a container that is well-drained and use a potting mix with good aeration. Aroids can be sensitive to excessive watering, so be sure to make sure to check the top 2 inches of soil often. The excess water can cause them to shrink, wilt, or develop dark brown, mushy patches.
Bromeliads
Bromeliad plants possess a unique feature that allows them to store water within their leaves or a cup at the bottom of the plant. They also release water when they need it through trichomes. They are among the plants that are most drought-tolerant. However, they do benefit from misting on occasion.
Some, like the Guzmania and neoregelia varieties, are grown for their colorful foliage, which may include spots, stripes, or bands of color. Some species, like Tillandsia or Vriesea produce spikes that are brightly colored flowers.
Certain bromeliads can be grown all year round, while others require moving outdoors during the warmer months when temperatures are above freezing. In the Hidden Jungle garden at the Safari Park we can see bromeliads. good house plants contains many tropical plants including the pineapple (Ananas comosus) which was introduced to Europe following Columbus' second journey to the New World in 1493.
Cacti
Many people love to bring the beauty of cacti into their home. These special plants are adapted for desert conditions and a majority have spiny stems. Many of them produce flowers and fruit. The spines serve a purpose as they deter herbivores, which might otherwise eat leaves and fruits.
Cacti, along with other desert-adapted plants can store water in the stems and the roots of their plants for times of drought. They also store carbon dioxide in their stomata during the day and release it when photosynthesis happens.
Some cacti, such as the prickly pear (Opuntia) and the cholla, are used as living fences in Central and South America. Others, like Lophophora williamsii (cactus peyote), have long been used for their hallucinogenic properties.
Ferns
Ferns are among the most commonly used indoor plants, despite their absence of flowers and fruits. Despite the absence of fruit and flowers, they are easy to grow. The most important factor to success is a well-draining growing medium that mimics the forest floor (rich in organic matter, but with coarse gravel or perlite for proper drainage).
A fern needs to be misted frequently depending on its requirements. They like the humidity of living rooms and family rooms, however when you notice the fronds becoming brown or dropping leaves, this could be an indication of low humidity.
To avoid water logging or root rot, the soil must be evenly moist, but not soggy. To check a fern's moisture just stick your finger into the soil. It should feel moist to the feel, but not wet. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause a yellowing of the fronds. Beware of radiators and direct sun as they can dry out the plant too quickly.
Begonias
They can be displayed in a decorative container, on a macrame hanging basket or in the garden, begonias bring vibrant colour to indoor spaces. They thrive when they are exposed to an indirect, bright light source but require plenty of humidity.
tall house plants -rooted begonias, typically categorized as bedding plants, are low-maintenance and easy to cultivate. The 'Dragon Wing' variety is the most well-known and has blooms of pink, scarlet and yellow on green to dark-bronze foliage. Try the 'Baby Wings' series for a smaller version. They grow to 12 to 15 inch tall.
Polka dot begonias are often sold as tall as 4' planters for the floor, and they have beautiful leaves with the polka-dot pattern on both sides. They require regular watering, and a monthly application of liquid fertilizer. They're prone to wilting when the soil is dry, so check the moisture level regularly. The begonias aren't a fan for soil, however they will benefit from a fast-draining, light mix, like African Violet potting soil, or one designed specifically for house plants.
Palms
Palms can bring a tropical feel to your home. They are frequently used as indoor plants. They require minimal maintenance and can be a focal point in any room. They are hardy but can be killed by low temperatures. They should be kept in an outdoor garage in winter, or in a protected area inside the home.
Palm leaves are also known as palmate or pinnate and are shaped like a V. The leaflets are joined together or overlapped for a portion or all of their length. They are joined by the costa which is a extension of the petiole into leaf blade.
Many species of palms are harvested for the fruit and wood. Palms are planted as shade trees in warmer climates and indoor plants for the tropical look. For example, the peach palm (Brassica pendula) is grown for its edible fruit and as a plantation crop for coffee, whereas the tagua, also known as ivory palm (Phytelephas aequatorialis) is used to create Rattan and vegetable ivory.
Schefflera
Scheffleras, commonly known as umbrella plants or octopus plants are among the most commonly used varieties of house plants. They are simple to grow and don't need much - or any - coddling.
Scheffleras can thrive in light-medium conditions but do best in indirect, bright light. Excessive exposure to direct sunlight can damage the leaves, while inadequate light can cause the plant to become leggy and floppy.
Regular watering is important, but do not overwater. Overwatering can lead to root rot. When repotting, choose containers that are only slightly larger than the original pot; an oversized pot will result in a lot of soil that remains damp for too long.
Be tall house plants of pests like aphids and spider mites. If you spot pests take them off and treat the plants with an insecticide that is natural, such as Neem oil. If you notice that the leaves are wilting it could be due to a lack of moisture or temperature shock.
Polyscias
Polyscias which is native to the subtropical islands of the Pacific literally means "lots" of shade. This plant fits that description perfectly. It is a stunning plant with a twisting stem and gorgeous leaves. It's a wonderful plant for a home that can create a peaceful atmosphere. The leaves contain medicinal properties and are utilized as a tonic, diuretic, antitoxin, and to treat fever, coughs and colds. The plants also possess anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. Studies have also shown that they contain eight novel saponins of oleanolic acid (polysciosides) and three known ones (polyacetylenes).
Place your Polyscias in an shaded area that does not present direct sunlight on the leaves, as this may cause them to burn. Water the soil when it has dried, but do not overwater. This could cause root rot, and possibly leaf dropping. Fertilise your houseplant with a labeled feed every four waters in summer, but cut back to every six weeks in the winter and autumn.
Philodendrons
Philodendrons are easy to grow and they are a great choice for beginners and new gardeners. The classic trailing philodendron, hederaceum5, is quick-growing and tolerant of different lighting conditions, flourishing as a hanging basket or climbing a trellis outside in frost-free zones and happily spreading its heart-shaped leaves on windows in the bedroom or at a desk sill inside.
For a striking room statement try the cultivar 'Congo Rojo with an elliptical leaf in a dark shade of brown purple. Its distinctive color emphasizes its sculptural design and is a great choice for modern rooms with modern furniture, or even those decorated in black. Ensure that philodendrons are in a bright spot with indirect sunlight. Avoid giving them too much water. Overwatering can cause leaf edge yellowing and slowing growth. Use lukewarm, diluted water to add plant food instead of directly putting it into the soil. Directly watering the soil could also shock philodendrons, and cause them to lose their health.