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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
A lot of people experience occasional PVCs with no problems. If they occur often, PVCs may weaken your heart and increase the risk for heart failure.
The rhythm of your heart is usually controlled by a group of fibers located in the upper right part of your heart. This is known as the sinoatrial node or SA. Electrical signals travel to the lower heart chambers or ventricles.
Causes
PVCs happen when the electrical impulse that typically begins your heartbeat in a part called the sinus node (also known as the sinoatrial node or SA node) doesn't. The impulse actually begins in the ventricles, causing an untimed heartbeat. These extra beats are also known as ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. It could feel as if the heart skipped a beating or feels fluttering. They can occur rarely without causing any symptoms, but they can occur frequently enough to affect your standard of living. If they happen frequently or cause weakness, dizziness or fatigue, your doctor may treat them with medicine.
For the majority of people, PVCs are harmless and don't increase your risk of developing heart disease or other health problems. Frequent PVCs however, may weaken the heart muscle over time. This is especially true if they are caused by a heart disease like dilated cardiomyopathy, or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy which could lead to symptoms of heart failure.
The symptoms of PVCs include a feeling that your heart skips a beat or flutters, and you may feel breathless. The fluttering can be more noticeable when you exercise or have certain drinks or food items. PVCs are more common in those suffering from chronic anxiety or stress. Some medications, such as digoxin, amiodarone and cocaine, can also increase their risk.
If you are experiencing occasional PVCs Your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes and medications. If you are prone to frequent PVCs, your doctor may recommend that you avoid certain foods and drinks such as alcohol and caffeine. You can also reduce your stress and make sure you get enough sleep and exercise.
If you have many PVCs, your doctor may suggest a medical procedure known as radiofrequency catheter ablation. It destroys the cells that cause them. Electrophysiologists are the ones who perform this procedure. The treatment is usually successful in treating PVCs and reducing symptoms, but it does not stop them from returning in the future. In certain cases it can increase your risk of having atrial fibrillation (AFib) which could result in stroke. This isn't common, but it can be life-threatening.
Signs and symptoms
Premature ventricular contractions, also known as PVCs, can cause your heart seem to flutter or skip the beat. These extra heartbeats are harmless, however you might be advised to consult your physician when they occur frequently or if you notice symptoms like dizziness or fatigue.
The normal electrical signals start in the sinoatrial, located in the upper right corner of the heart. They then travel to the lower chambers, also known as ventricles, where blood pumps are located. The ventricles then contract to propel the blood into your lungs and return to the heart and start the next cycle of pumping. A PVC begins at a different spot that is the Purkinje fibres bundle at the bottom left of the heart.
When PVCs occur, the heart may feel like it is beating faster or slower. If you only have one or two episodes, and no other symptoms are present your cardiologist may not treat you. If you have a lot of PVCs the doctor may suggest you undergo an electrocardiogram (ECG) to determine the heartbeat for a period of 24 hours. The doctor may also suggest wearing a Holter Monitor that records your heartbeat and tracks the number of PVCs.
If you've had a previous heart attack or cardiomyopathy - an illness that affects heart's blood flow - should take their PVCs very seriously and speak to an expert in cardiology about lifestyle changes. These include avoiding caffeine, alcohol and smoking, managing anxiety and stress and ensuring adequate sleep. A cardiologist can prescribe beta blockers to slow down the heartbeat.
Even if you don't have any other symptoms, you should still get PVCs examined by a cardiologist if they happen frequently. These irregular heartbeats could indicate a problem in the structure of your lungs or heart, and if they happen often enough, they can weaken the heart muscle. However, most people suffering from PVCs do not experience any issues. glass doctor would like to know if irregular heartbeats or fluttering is normal.

Diagnosis
PVCs can be felt as fluttering or skipped heartbeats, especially if they're frequent or intense. People who experience them often might feel faint. Exercise can trigger them, but many athletes who suffer from these symptoms do not have heart or health problems. PVCs can show up in tests like an electrocardiogram, or Holter monitor. These use sticky patches with sensors to record electrical signals from your heart. A cardiologist may also use an ultrasound echocardiogram for examining the heart.
A doctor may be able to identify if a person has PVCs from a history and physical examination. Sometimes, they may not be aware of them until they examine the patient for other reasons, such as after a surgery or accident. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems can also help detect PVCs and other arrhythmias and could be utilized in the event of any suspicion of cardiac disease.
If your cardiologist determines that your heart's structure is normal, reassurance will be the only remedy required. If your symptoms are causing you discomfort or cause you to be anxious, avoiding alcohol, caffeine, and over the prescription decongestants, as well as decreasing stress can help. Getting regular exercise, staying at a healthy weight, and drinking enough water can also reduce your episodes of PVCs. If you are experiencing symptoms that are persistent or severe, speak to your doctor about medication that may be able to reduce them.
Treatment
If PVCs are rare or don't cause symptoms, they do not usually need treatment. If you are frequently affected or frequently, your doctor may wish to examine for any other heart problems and recommend lifestyle changes or medication. You might also get an intervention to get rid of them (called radiofrequency catheter ablation).
If you have PVCs in your heart, the electrical signal which causes your heartbeat begins somewhere different than the sinoatrial (SA) node located in the upper right corner of your heart. This can cause your heart to feel as if it skips a beating or has extra beats. It's unclear what causes these, but they're more common in people who have other heart issues. PVCs can become more frequent as you age, and could be more frequent during exercise.
If a patient is experiencing frequent and painful PVCs, a physician should conduct an ECG and an echocardiogram to rule out structural heart disease. The doctor may also conduct an exercise stress test to determine if the increased heartbeats are due to physical exercise. A heart catheterization, cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion studies can be performed to find other reasons for the additional beats.
The majority of people with PVCs are not affected and live an ordinary life. They can increase the risk of heart rhythm disorders that can be dangerous particularly if they develop in certain patterns. In some cases, that means that the heart muscle becomes weaker and is unable to pump blood through your body.
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can reduce your chances of developing PVCs. Avoid foods high in fat and sodium and limit your intake of caffeine and tobacco. Sleep and stress are equally crucial. Some medicines can also increase your risk of PVCs. So if you take one of these drugs, it's important to follow your doctor's recommendations about eating well, exercising and taking your medication.
Studies of patients suffering from an excessive amount of PVCs (that's more than 20% of their total heart beats) found that they had a higher incidence of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy. This can result in the need for a heart transplant in some patients.