What Is James Dean Famous For

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What Is James Dean Famous For
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Canadian-American actor, director, and producer
American actor, director, and writer
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Born:
February 8, 1931
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Julie Harris and James Dean in East of Eden (1955), directed by Elia Kazan.
Lois Smith and James Dean in East of Eden (1955), directed by Elia Kazan.
Nicholas Ray (right) with Natalie Wood and James Dean on the set of Rebel Without a Cause (1955).
(Clockwise from left) Sal Mineo, Natalie Wood, and James Dean in Rebel Without a Cause (1955), directed by Nicholas Ray.
James Dean in Rebel Without a Cause (1955), directed by Nicholas Ray.
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James Dean , in full James Byron Dean , (born February 8, 1931, Marion , Indiana, U.S.—died September 30, 1955, near Paso Robles, California), American film actor who was enshrined as a symbol of the confused, restless, and idealistic youth of the 1950s. Although he made few films before his death in a car accident at age 24, his performances, perhaps most notably in Rebel Without a Cause (1955), have proved enduring.
Dean’s family moved from Indiana to California when he was five. Following the death of his mother four years later, Dean returned to Indiana where he was reared on a farm by an aunt and uncle. He moved back to California after high school to study theatre for two years at the University of California at Los Angeles. His first professional acting assignment was for a soft drink commercial, which led to a speaking role as John the Baptist in the television Easter special Hill Number One (1951). He played bit parts in three Hollywood films— Fixed Bayonets (1951), Sailor Beware (1952), and Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (1952)—before moving to New York City on the advice of actor James Whitmore, with whom he had briefly studied. After a series of short-term jobs, including a brief period as a “stunt tester” for the CBS game show Beat the Clock , he was cast in a key role in the Broadway flop See the Jaguar (1952). More successful was his sly, insinuating performance as a blackmailing homosexual houseboy in another Broadway production, The Immoralist (1954), a stage adaptation of André Gide ’s book.
The Immoralist brought Dean to the attention of film director Elia Kazan , who cast the 23-year-old actor in the leading role of troubled teenager Cal Trask in East of Eden (1955), the screen adaptation of John Steinbeck ’s novel . On the set, Dean perpetuated his reputation for constantly changing his character interpretation and line readings and for deliberately baiting and challenging his fellow actors, including Julie Harris , Raymond Massey , and Burl Ives. When East of Eden premiered, however, Dean was seen as a movie star of the first magnitude and was nominated for an Academy Award ; it was the first acting nomination to be granted posthumously.
Dean’s second starring film appearance, as sensitive high-school misfit Jim Stark in director Nicholas Ray ’s Rebel Without a Cause (1955), made him into the embodiment of his generation. His character defiantly rejects the values of his elders while desperately aching to “belong” and attempting to find a purpose in life. Dean’s performance spoke eloquently on behalf of disenchanted, disenfranchised teenagers and gave them a hero they could respect and admire. The classic drama also featured Natalie Wood , Sal Mineo, and Dennis Hopper .
Dean was next cast in producer-director George Stevens ’s Giant (1956), a drama set on a Texas ranch that also starred Rock Hudson and Elizabeth Taylor . Shortly after completing the film, the restless Dean drove off in his silver Porsche to compete in a sports car rally in Salinas , California. Speeding down the highway, he crashed headlong into a Ford sedan and was killed instantly. Almost immediately an intensely loyal cult was established, and within days of his death he became a film icon. Both Rebel Without a Cause and Giant were released posthumously, and he received an Oscar nomination for the latter film. The James Dean mystique continued to flourish into the 21st century.
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This article is about the American actor. For other uses, see James Dean (disambiguation) .
This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "James Dean" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( September 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
^ Goodman, Ezra (September 24, 1956). "Delirium over dead star". Life . Vol. 41 No. 13. pp. 75–88. {{ cite magazine }} : CS1 maint: location ( link )
^ Jump up to: a b David S. Kidder; Noah D. Oppenheim (October 14, 2008). The Intellectual Devotional Modern Culture: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Converse Confidently with the Culturati . Rodale. p. 228. ISBN 978-1-60529-793-4 . Retrieved July 21, 2013 . Dean was the first to receive a posthumous Academy Award nomination for acting and is the only actor to have received two such posthumous nominations.
^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars" . American Film Institute. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013 . Retrieved February 25, 2016 .
^ Chris Epting (June 1, 2009). The Birthplace Book: A Guide to Birth Sites of Famous People, Places, & Things . Stackpole Books. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-8117-4018-0 .
^ David Dalton (2001). James Dean: The Mutant King : a Biography . Chicago Review Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-55652-398-4 .
^ Jump up to: a b George C. Perry (2005). James Dean . DK Publishing, Incorporated. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-7566-0934-4 .
^ Michael DeAngelis (August 15, 2001). Gay Fandom and Crossover Stardom: James Dean, Mel Gibson, and Keanu Reeves . Duke University Press. p. 97. ISBN 0-8223-2738-4 .
^ Val Holley (September 1991). James Dean: Tribute to a Rebel . Publications International. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-56173-148-0 .
^ Robert Tanitch (1997). The Unknown James Dean . Batsford. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-7134-8034-4 .
^ Marie Clayton (January 1, 2004). James Dean: A Life in Pictures . Barnes and Noble Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-5614-0 .
^ Billy J. Harbin; Kim Marra; Robert A. Schanke (2005). The Gay & Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era . University of Michigan Press. pp. 133–134. ISBN 0-472-06858-X .
^ Jump up to: a b See also Joe and Jay Hyams, James Dean: Little Boy Lost (1992), p. 20, who present an account alleging Dean's molestation as a teenager by his early mentor DeWeerd and describe it as Dean's first homosexual encounter (although DeWeerd himself largely portrayed his relationship with Dean as a completely conventional one).
^ Jump up to: a b Paul Alexander, Boulevard of Broken Dreams: The Life, Times, and Legend of James Dean , Viking, 1994, p. 44.
^ Sessums, Kevin (March 23, 2011). "Elizabeth Taylor Interview About Her AIDS Advocacy, Plus Stars Remember" . The Daily Beast . Retrieved March 24, 2011 .
^ Michael Ferguson (2003). Idol Worship: A Shameless Celebration of Male Beauty in the Movies . STARbooks Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-891855-48-1 .
^ "Notable Actors | UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television" . Tft.ucla.edu. February 11, 2010. Archived from the original on July 13, 2010 . Retrieved October 16, 2010 .
^ Karen Clemens Warrick (2006). James Dean: Dream as If You'll Live Forever . Enslow Publishers, Inc. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-7660-2537-0 .
^ Richard Alleman (2005). Hollywood: The Movie Lover's Guide : The Ultimate Insider Tour To Movie Los Angeles . Broadway Books. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-7679-1635-6 .
^ Joyce Chandler (September 27, 2007). James Dean: A Rebel with a Cause: A Fans Tribute . AuthorHouse. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-4670-9575-4 .
^ "The unseen James Dean" . The Times . London. March 6, 2005 . Retrieved January 6, 2010 .
^ "Notable Alumni Actors" . UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014 . Retrieved September 29, 2014 .
^ Claudia Springer (March 1, 2007). James Dean Transfigured: The Many Faces of Rebel Iconography . University of Texas Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-292-71444-1 .
^ Keith Elliot Greenberg (August 1, 2015). Too Fast to Live, Too Young to Die - James Dean's Final Hours: James Dean's Final Hours . Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-4950-5041-1 .
^ LIFE James Dean: A Rebel's Life in Pictures . Time Incorporated Books. October 1, 2016. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-68330-550-7 .
^ Bleiler, David, ed. (2013). TLA Film and Video Guide 2000-2001: The Discerning Film Lover's Guide . St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 1344. ISBN 978-1-4668-5940-1 .
^ Tony Curtis (October 6, 2009). American Prince: A Memoir . Crown Publishing Group. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-307-40856-3 .
^ R. Barton Palmer (2010). Larger Than Life: Movie Stars of the 1950s . Rutgers University Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-8135-4766-4 .
^ David Wallace (April 1, 2003). Hollywoodland . Thorndike Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-7862-5203-9 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Bast 2006
^ Jump up to: a b On Dean's relationship with Brackett, see also Hyams, James Dean: Little Boy Lost , p. 79.
^ "What James Dean could teach Matt Damon about keeping your sexuality "one of those mysteries" " . salon.com . September 30, 2015.
^ Warrick, Karen Clemens (2006). James Dean: Dream as If You'll Live Forever . Enslow Publishers, Inc. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-7660-2537-0 . Retrieved October 5, 2016 .
^ David Dalton (2001). James Dean: The Mutant King : a Biography . Chicago Review Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-55652-398-4 .
^ Claudia Springer (May 17, 2013). James Dean Transfigured: The Many Faces of Rebel Iconography . University of Texas Press. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-292-75288-7 .
^ Lou Lumenick (April 8, 2010). "Revival Circuit: Stopping the presses at Film Forum" . New York Post . Archived from the original on August 12, 2020 . Retrieved August 12, 2020 .
^ Leonard Maltin (September 29, 2015). Turner Classic Movies Presents Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide: From the Silent Era Through 1965: Third Edition . Penguin Publishing Group. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-698-19729-9 .
^ Reise, R. The Unabridged James Dean , 1991
^ Jump up to: a b "The Woman Who Made James Dean a Star" . huffpost.com . October 2, 2015.
^ Ivy Press (2006). Heritage Music and Entertainment Dallas Signature Auction Catalog #634 . Heritage Capital Corporation. p. 380. ISBN 978-1-599-67081-2 .
^ Michael J. Meyer; Henry Veggian (2013). East of Eden.: New and Recent Essays . Rodopi. p. 168. ISBN 978-94-012-0968-7 .
^ Holley, pp. x–196.
^ Perry, pp. 109–226.
^ Rathgeb, Douglas L. (2004). The Making of Rebel Without a Cause . Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 20. ISBN 0-7864-1976-8 .
^ Bruce Levene (1994). James Dean in Mendocino: The Filming of East of Eden . Pacific Transcriptions. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-933391-13-0 .
^ Karen Clemens Warrick (2006). James Dean: Dream as If You'll Live Forever . Enslow Publishers, Inc. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7660-2537-0 .
^ Perry 2005, p. 203
^ Robert A. Osborne (1979). Academy Awards Oscar Annual . ESE California. p. 60.
^ Murray Pomerance (2010). "James Stewart and James Dean" . In R. Barton Palmer (ed.). Larger Than Life: Movie Stars of the 1950s . Rutgers University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-8135-4766-4 .
^ Films and Filming . Hansom Books. 1986. p. 9.
^ Claudia Springer (May 17, 2013). James Dean Transfigured: The Many Faces of Rebel Iconography . University of Texas Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-292-75288-7 .
^ Kenneth Krauss (May 1, 2014). Male Beauty: Postwar Masculinity in Theater, Film, and Physique Magazines . SUNY Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-4384-5001-8 .
^ Davidson Sorkin, Amy (March 24, 2011). "How Elizabeth Taylor and James Dean Grew Old" . The New Yorker . Retrieved October 14, 2018 .
^ Ray, Nicholas (February 10, 2016). "James Dean, the Actor as a Young Man: 'Rebel Without a Cause' Director Nicholas Ray Remembers the 'Impossible' Artist" . The Daily Beast . Retrieved October 14, 2018 .
^ Perry, George, James Dean , London, New York: DK Publishing, 2005, p. 68 ("Authorized by the James Dean Estate")
^ Jump up to: a b Bast 2006 , pp. 133, 183–232
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Dalton, David. James Dean: The Mutant King: A Biography , Chicago Review Press (1974) p. 151
^ William Bast, James Dean: a Biography , New York: Ballantine Books, 1956
^ Riese, Randall, The Unabridged James Dean: His Life from A to Z , Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1991, pp. 41, 238
^ Alexander, Paul, Boulevard of Broken Dreams: The Life, Times, and Legend of James Dean , New York: Viking, 1994, p. 87
^ Bast 2006 , pp. 133, 150, 183
^ Liz Sheridan, Dizzy & Jimmy (ReganBooks HarperCollins, 2000), pp. 144–151.
^ Lipton, Michael A. "An Affair to Remember; Seinfeld's Mom, Liz Sheridan, Calls Her 1952 Romance with James Dean" . People . Retrieved December 20, 2014 .
^ Jump up to: a b David Dalton (2001). James Dean: The Mutant King: A Biography . p. 140. ISBN 9781556523984 .
^ "James Dean – James Dean Letters Sell For $36,000" , Contactmusic.com , November 25, 2011
^ Michael DeAngelis, Gay Fandom and Crossover Stardom: James Dean, Mel Gibson and Keanu Reeves , p. 98.
^ "AFI Catalog of Feature Films: The Silver Chalice" . Afi.com . American Film Institute. 2016. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016 . Retrieved June 18, 2016 .
^ In his 1992 biography, James Dean: Little Boy Lost , Hollywood gossip columnist Joe Hyams , who claims to have known Dean personally, devotes an entire chapter to Dean's relationship with Angeli.
^ Van Holley (1995). James Dean: The Biography . p. 204. ISBN 9780312132491 .
^ Allen, Jane (2002). Pier Angeli: A Fragile Life . Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-7864-1392-8 .
^ Joe Hyams (1992). James Dean: Little Boy Lost . Warner Books. p. 298. ISBN 978-0712657402 .
^
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