What Is A Big Clit
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What Is A Big Clit
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The clitoris is a part of the genitals found in people assigned female at birth that plays a key role in sexual stimulation and pleasure. Most of the clitoris is inside the body and not visible to the eye, but it has a small nub (the glans clitoris) that you can see.
The clitoris develops from the same structures in the human embryo as the penis does, and the two actually have many similar properties. 1 The clitoris is highly sensitive during arousal and stimulation.
This article discusses the clitoris, its location, and its structure and function. It also explains some health issues that can affect the clitoris.
Vulva is the umbrella term used to describe all of the external female genital organs. The vagina is an internal organ.
The parts of the vulva are located around the vagina. These organs include:
The clitoris is located at the point where the labia majora meet near the pubic bone .
The clitoris is attached to the labia, as well as structures called the pubic symphysis and the mons pubis (a pad of fatty tissue), by ligaments. They keep the clitoris in its bent position.
In gender-affirming surgery to construct a penis , these ligaments are released to allow the clitoris to straighten and increase in length.
The clitoris is a part of the genitals found in people assigned female at birth. It has a small external part you can see, called the glans clitoris, located where the labia majora (lips) meet near the pubic bone. The rest of the clitoris is made up of erectile tissue that's inside the body.
The parts of the clitoris you can see include:
The internal parts of the clitoris wrap around the urethra (the tube that allows urine to exit your body) and extend to the top of the vagina. These internal parts include:
The erectile function of clitoral tissue requires blood flow and the clitoris is well supplied with blood vessels. The body of the clitoris is covered by the tunica albuginea , a sheath of connective tissue.
Clitoral function also relies on a number of different nerves: the dorsal nerve, parts of the pudendal nerve , and the cavernous nerves. These nerves also supply the structures of the vagina, which may be part of the reason why stimulating the clitoris leads to sexual arousal.
There are differences in how the genitals develop in some people. These are called intersex conditions.
Some of these involve changes to the clitoris and how it looks at birth. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia , for example, may lead to a larger clitoris that looks more like a penis.
Surgeons have "corrected" these differences in the past. In recent years, there has been more pushback from intersex individuals and their families, as well as many doctors and researchers. Many now recommend postponing surgery until a person is old enough to decide for themselves.
The exception is in cases where these anatomical differences may make it difficult or impossible to urinate. That is a problem that needs to be corrected surgically for medical reasons.
Most of the clitoris is actually an internal structure, made up of erectile tissue. Its response to sexual stimulation relies on blood flow to the clitoris and the many nerves that support sensation. Some people may be born with an enlarged clitoris, which may indicate an intersex condition.
Unlike the penis, the clitoris does not have a direct role in reproduction. Its primary function is sexual arousal and pleasure during sex.
There is still some debate about the role of clitoral anatomy in sexual function and orgasm . The specific pathways for how the clitoris affects arousal and orgasm are not entirely understood.
In some people, the clitoris becomes slightly enlarged during sexual activity. When this happens it becomes even more sensitive.
Stimulation of the clitoris may also directly affect blood flow to the other genital organs, including the vaginal walls.
Many people need to have the clitoris stimulated to achieve or enhance an orgasm. 3
The clitoris is not involved in reproduction, but it plays a key role in sexual pleasure. Some have a hard time having an orgasm without it being stimulated.
Like most organs, there are health conditions that can affect the clitoris. Some are very mild and easy to treat. Others are more serious.
Some of the most common symptoms include: 4
Most conditions affecting the clitoris, including yeast infections or sexually transmitted diseases , can be treated. Depending on the cause, a doctor may suggest antibiotics or creams to soothe irritation.
There are a few conditions that can directly affect the structure or health of the clitoris as well:
This is the name for a larger-than-typical clitoris.
It may not need to be treated in infants. However, when it arises in childhood, it is often due to neurofibromatosis , a disorder in which tumors form on nerve tissues. 5 This can be treated surgically, if needed.
Lichen sclerosus is a condition characterized by patches of white, thin skin.
It can, in rare cases, cause scarring of the genitals. In severe cases, the scar tissue may affect the function of the clitoris.
These can occur when the clitoral hood sticks to the glans and can no longer fully retract. Why this happens seems to vary and is not fully understood.
Risk factors appear to include genital injury, yeast infections, urinary tract infections, lichen sclerosus, and hormonal imbalances. 6
These adhesions can be mild to severe and may lead to clitoral pain. Minimally invasive surgery may be a treatment option.
Though rare, cancer that spreads from another site can cause lesions on the clitoris.
Scientists have reported such spread to the clitoris in cases of breast cancer , 7 cervical cancer , and endometrial cancer . 8
Most conditions affecting the clitoris, such as a yeast infection, are relatively easy to treat. Other changes in the clitoris may signal an underlying medical condition. Though rare, this may include cancer that has spread from elsewhere in the body. If you have concerns, talk to your OB/GYN or other healthcare provider.
It's unlikely that you'll need any medical tests for issues involving the clitoris.
If there are changes in its size or shape, a biopsy may help to determine the cause. For some people at risk of a spreading cancer, imaging may be used too.
The one exception is when infants are born with clitoromegaly. Healthcare providers will often try to determine the cause of the enlarged clitoris. This may involve blood tests to check hormone levels, or genetic tests to look for different potential intersex conditions.
Understanding the cause may offer insight into a child's later expression of gender identity .
The clitoris plays a central role in sexual stimulation and pleasure in people who are assigned female at birth. Most of the clitoris resides inside the body, though there is a small external nub that you can see.
Health issues related to the clitoris are relatively rare and, in most cases, easily treated.
One of the more serious concerns is an enlarged clitoris at birth that may point to an intersex condition. Or, if the clitoris becomes enlarged later in children, it may be a sign of a genetic nervous system disorder called neurofibromatosis. This condition causes tumors and requires treatment. If you have concerns about how the clitoris looks or feels, be sure to contact your healthcare provider.
There is still much to learn about the erectile tissue of the clitoris and how its role connects with that of other structures of the pelvis.
Each person has their own level of sensitivity and preferences when it comes to stimulating the glans clitoris. It's best to try varying levels of pressure and techniques to find what works best for you.
The portions of the organ located inside the body that account for most of its size and contain all of its erectile tissue.
The glans clitoris (external clitoris) is located above the urethral opening at the junction of the labia minor (inner labia) and is covered by a retractable clitoral hood. The rest is internal and connects to the glans.
The length from the tip of the glans to the end of each crura is approximately 9 cm (4 inches). The external glans is about 2.5 cm (about 3/4 inch to 1 inch) and has a similar diameter.
Female circumcision is the removal of the clitoris to prevent a woman from feeling sexual pleasure. It is traditionally practiced in some African, Middle Eastern, and Asian countries, and is often done when a girl reaches puberty. This is considered a type of female genital mutilation (FGM). Though illegal in many places today, it still continues in some countries. 9
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Baskin L, Shen J, Sinclair A, et al. Development of the human penis and clitoris . Differentiation . 2018;103:74-85. doi:10.1016/j.diff.2018.08.001
Pauls RN. Anatomy of the clitoris and the female sexual response . Clin Anat . 2015;28(3):376-84. doi:10.1002/ca.22524
Parada M, D'Amours T, Amsel R, Pink L, Gordon A, Binik YM. Clitorodynia: a descriptive study of clitoral pain . J Sex Med . 2015;12(8):1772-80. doi:doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12934
Yesodharan D, Sudarsanan B, Jojo A, et al. Plexiform neurofibroma of clitoris . J Pediatr Genet . 2017;6(4):244-246. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1602789
Julien V, Labadie M, Gauthier G, Ronger-savle S. Clitoral metastasis from ductal breast cancer revealing metastases in multiple sites and review of the literature . J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2012;16(1):66-9. doi:10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182293a2f
Filho AC, Garbeloto E, Santiago KC de SD, da Motta LL. Endometrial carcinoma metastatic to the clitoris: A case report . Gynecologic Oncology Case Reports . 2014;8:1-3. doi:10.1016/j.gynor.2013.12.002
World Health Organization. Female genital mutilation .
Katz VL. Reproductive anatomy: gross and microscopic, clinical correlations. In: Comprehensive Gynecology. 6th ed . Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2012.
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Sexuality educator Jane Fleishman , PhD, once worked with an 80-something-year-old newly widowed woman who had never had an orgasm.
She was finally ready to change that, but how? “First, there’s no ‘work,’” Fleishman told her about finding and experimenting with her clitoris, a body part typically involved in female orgasm. “Let’s just think of this as play.” Soon enough, she found her clit—for the first time ever—and went on her very merry way.
Yup, it’s pretty common to be a tad confused about exactly where and what the clit is—even if you’ve lived with it for decades. That’s in part because while, as a society, we’re pretty cool with using the word penis to describe, well, the penis, we tend to call everything down there “the vagina,” when what you really mean is the labia or the clitoris or the actual vagina (a.k.a. the birth canal). Not to mention the total lack of medical literature on the subject. Heck, it wasn’t until 1998 that the first serious anatomical study of the clitoris was even conducted (thank goodness for urologist Helen O’Connell ).
Besides, it’s kinda hidden if you’re just standing in front of the mirror. “It can be very mysterious to people,” says Mary Jane Minkin , MD, a clinical professor of obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive sciences at Yale University.
But that certainly doesn’t mean you should wait until your 80s—or heck, even your 20s—to become acquainted with your clitoris. In fact, Fleishman suggests getting to know your own body and clitoris before you engage in any kind of sex play with somebody else. “It will really give them a chance to be a better lover to you,” she says. Well, you heard the expert—time to start playing, STAT.
The clitoris—pronounced "clit-er-iss" not "clit-OR-iss"—is a small (on the outside), sensitive part of the female genitalia that can become more prominent when you’re aroused, thanks to the blood being shuttled to the region. Many, if not most, women need some part of it to be stimulated in order to have an orgasm . "It’s analogous to the penis as far as sensation and sexual activity go," Minkin explains.
The clitoris itself is made up of two different visible parts: the clitoral hood , a flap of skin that retracts during arousal, and the glans clitoris, a small, sensitive bulb with some 15,000 (!) nerve endings that the hood protects.
But there’s a lot more to the clitoris than meets the eye. In fact, the organ has "legs," that look sort of like a wishbone, that travel along the pelvic bone and are anywhere from 2.25 to 2.5 inches long, Fleishman says. "They’re also made of spongy tissue that can get erect when aroused," she explains. And it's those legs, which rest up against the vaginal wall that are often stimulated during penetrative sex .
That’s good news, since it means it’s not just the visible parts of your clit that can help you climax. "There are many parts of the clitoris that can provide sexual pleasure for a woman," Fleishman adds.
If you plop spread-eagle in front of a mirror, you’ll see your inner and outer lips—technically, the labia minora and majora—surrounding your vaginal opening. Find where those lips meet at the top (closer to your belly button than your rectum) to spot your clitoris. “Where the labia come to the top is where you’re going to find the clitoris—” well, the external part, Minkin says.
Another way to think about its location is as right about your urethra, or the tiny hole through which you pee.
While each clitoris is made up of the same parts, they don’t all look alike. From person to person, the clitoris appears as different shapes, sizes, and shades. “If someone has a thick, heavier hood versus a very pale and thin little one, those are all variations of normal—just like every other part of your body,” says Lauren Streicher , MD, a clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Northwestern’s Feinberg School of Medicine.
“It’s important that the hood easily slides off the clitoris, exposing it in entirety,” Streicher says. “A healthy clitoris is pink and doesn’t have any marks or sores on it. While it’s generally the size of a Q-tip, there’s going to be a wide variation of ‘normal.’” The only worry is if there’s continued swelling, discoloration, pain or discomfort, then talk with your gyno.
Otherwise, don’t waste time feeling self-conscious about what yours looks like! Its size and shape don’t impact your ability to orgasm or feel pleasure, Streicher stresses. Every clitoris is normal—just like every clitoris likes different things.
Being able to find your clitoris is important, but what really matters is figuring out where and in what ways to touch it so you'll feel good. “Some women find direct clitoral stimulation uncomfortable if they are not aroused, so take your time and explore around the vulva, and with various types of pressure and contact,” McComb says.
Fleishman recommends putting a bit of lube on your hands (the kind with as few fragrances and chemicals as possible), lying on your bed without clothes on, and moving your fingers in a clockwise motion. Continue with your hands, try out a vibrator with various speed and rhythm settings, or show your partner what you want more of. If it feels wonky at first, no sweat—practice makes perfect.
You may notice that touching the glans clitoris straight on is too much sensation, but applying a little pressure around, say, 3 o’clock gets you going. “Like most things about sex, what feels good one day might not feel good the next,” McComb says. “It’s helpful to have a range of ways to stimulate yourself so you can meet your body where it’s at.”
A bathtub or shower is a good place to experiment, too, since you're already relaxed (and naked). As you get turned on, you may feel the tissue’s firmness changing. “The cells of the tissue will get more blood flow to it, so it will be a little thicker,” Fleishman says. “It won’t be as stiff as an erection, but it will be a little more pronounced.”
Remember your clit is basically the crown jewel of your orgasm. So give it the attention it deserves by taking the time to figure out
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