What ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication Experts Would Like You To Be Educated
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs boost and balance neurotransmitters in the brain.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. effects of untreated adhd in adults are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse reactions or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can assist parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.