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The misuse of alcohol and drugs have increased to an alarming extent over the past few years and have become a major threat to the values and norms of our schools. Unfortunately the youth is becoming the biggest victims of this evil. Previously the youth were only using alcohol, dagga and mandrax. The use of hard drugs like cocaine, heroine and crystal meth have however increased to an alarming extent. Dependence of drugs can be psychological or physiological and tolerance thereof is the result of periodic or frequent use that increases to get the desired effect. There are various reasons for the use of alcohol and drugs by the youth. These are inter alia:. Many teenagers take their recourse to drugs, thinking that using it will solve their problems. Drugs can be divided into two main groups, namely:. Losing interest in school. Bunking classes. Stains and smells on clothing and on the body. The excessive use of alcohol and drugs lead to diminished health and total decline. It poses a real threat to the public at large as studies indicate that there is a high correlation between alcohol and drug abuse and anti-social behaviour such as violence, sexual violence, gangsterism and theft. The core principles of this policy will be:. Prevention is better than cure. As educators it is our duty to inform learners and parents about the dangers of alcohol and drug abuse. Therefore education programmes will be implemented to educate learners and their parents of this type of abuse and how to fight it. These programmes will inter alia include:. The use of governmental and non-governmental organizations specializing in drug education to augment the education provided by educators at school. Dissemination of literature to parents and guardians on the misuse of alcohol and drugs and all its related problems and miseries. Training for Educators on drug misuse and intervention strategies including counseling, etc. Learners who use alcohol and drugs will be treated with the necessary sympathy. In implementing this programme the school will:. Honour the rights of the child as contained in the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Take into account the safety of the other learners as well as the personnel. This also applies to any school event or excursion. Strict enforcement of these measures will especially be taken against learners:. Who do not wish to be rehabilitated. Whose parents are un-cooperative and do not help in the process — making it difficult to rehabilitate the learner. Who sells pushes drugs at school. These learners will be summarily suspended and reported to the South African Police Services. An illegal drug may be found on the premises or during a school activity at another venue. That one or more learners on school premises or during a school activity at another venue, are in possession of illegal drugs. The principal or his delegate must be of the same gender as the learner that is being searched. The search must not extend to any searching of a body cavity. The name of the learner in whose possession it was found. The time and date of search and seizure. The name of the person who searched the learner. The test must be carried out by a person of the same gender. An adult of the same gender as the learner must be present as witness. The sample must be clearly labeled with full particulars as set out in 9. Disciplinary procedures may be instituted against learners in whose possession illegal drugs were found or whom have tested positive in a drug test. Criminal proceedings may not be instituted against such learners. Illegal drugs refer to a range of drugs of which the production, sale, possession and use is prohibited by law. Alternatively any substance that has a psychological or physiological effect. Random drug testing refers to choosing learners at random to be tested usually by means of a urine sample for the presence of drugs in the body. Random searching refers to choosing learners at random to be searched for the possession of drugs. School activity means any official educational, cultural, recreational or social activity organized by the school within or outside the school premises. This site was designed with the. Alcohol and Drug Abuse. PREAMBLE The misuse of alcohol and drugs have increased to an alarming extent over the past few years and have become a major threat to the values and norms of our schools. These are inter alia: Circumstances at home. Peer pressure. Pressure to achieve at school. Over excitable behaviour. Appetite loss. Stealing to fund the habit. Strict enforcement of these measures will especially be taken against learners: Who do not wish to be rehabilitated. It must be done in private. An incident reference number. The name of the witness.
Criminalisation key to Cape Town’s drug wars
Welkom where can I buy cocaine
Almost all these gangs, most concentrated in Cape Town, make the bulk of their money from procuring and selling illegal leisure drugs such as tik crystal methamphetimine , heroin, nyaope a street drug that mixes several illicit drugs and dagga marijuana. Herein lies the conundrum: the criminalisation of possession and use of drugs creates conditions that are conducive for organised crime. This is why understanding the use, misuse and trade of illegal drugs is central to any intervention involving gangs and any policy relating to them. More than 50 years of prohibition, with more than a trillion dollars spent on enforcement worldwide in that period, have failed to prevent a dramatic rise in illicit drug use. This discussion is particularly important right now. But it will take more than armed soldiers to solve these seemingly intractable problems. Criminalisation is a key issue to consider here. Some of these relate directly to drug use. Others are about the production and supply of drugs. Perhaps the greatest harm is that young people are being caught up in the criminal justice system in huge numbers and ending up in jail where they are inducted into fierce prison gangs. Drug arrests are also wasting police time, clogging courts and filling prisons with young people. At present the country is simply placing a potentially dangerous market into the hands of criminal syndicates and international traffickers. A recalibration is urgently needed. In fact, the thinking around criminalisation is shifting globally. First, illegal drug markets are characterised by violence between criminal organisations and the police; between rival criminal organisations; or both. The intensification of enforcement efforts simply fuels this violence. Another issue is that squeezing the supply of prohibited drugs in the context of high and growing demand inflates prices, providing a lucrative opportunity for criminal entrepreneurs. Second, it is in the interests of criminal organisations seeking to protect and expand their business to invest in corrupting and weakening all levels of government, the police and the judiciary. These problems discourage investment in affected neighbourhoods. Meanwhile, limited budgets are directed into drug law enforcement, and away from health and development. This is one of three major heroin routes out of Afghanistan, which have their main markets in Europe and North America. Until recently the southern route was considered to be the poor relation of the Balkan and central routes, which travel overland — and a much shorter distance — from Afghanistan to Europe. However, the southern route has become much more significant since In Cape Town, a significant proportion of street crime is related to the illegal drug trade. Rival gangs fight for control of the market and dependent users commit robbery to pay for drugs. The criminal justice-led approach has also caused a dramatic rise in the prison population of drug and drug-related offenders. So what might an alternative approach to drug legislation in South Africa look like? International experience and research suggests the goal of any drug policy should be to:. In terms of current discussions worldwide, this means retaking control from and disempowering organised crime syndicates which monopolise the drug trade. This requires markets to be legally regulated, availability controlled and drug over-use to be dealt with as a health problem. This would require an end to criminalisation of people who use drugs. A harm-reduction approach would also have to be adopted. All aspects of such a market can be regulated — from production through to use. Many of the drugs in question — such as cannabis, amphetamines, cocaine, and various opiates, including heroin — are already produced legally for medical uses without significant problems. Medical production models exist that indicate clearly how drug use can be carried out in a safe and controlled fashion. Either end of this spectrum involves effectively unregulated markets — the criminal markets under prohibition at one end and legal, commercial free markets at the other. At both the prohibition and commercial ends, profit is the main driver; other outcomes are of little importance. In the middle lies an optimum level of government regulation — a point at which policy is both ethical and effective, because it represents where overall harms are minimised. This is true for all leisure drugs, including alcohol and tobacco. Given the reality of continuing high demand for drugs and the resilience of illicit supply in meeting this demand, the regulated market models found in the central part of the spectrum are best able to deliver the most effective outcomes. Drug market regulation is a pragmatic position that involves rolling out strict government control into a marketplace where currently there is none. And in Cape Town, it will have far greater positive ramifications than using the army to stop drug wars. By embedding this news article on your site you are agreeing to the University of Cape Town's terms of use. Menu Search. Photo Flickr. Read time 9 min. The drug trade is the main source of income for gangs in Cape Town. This article was published in The Conversation , a collaboration between editors and academics to provide informed news analysis and commentary. Its content is free to read and republish under Creative Commons; media who would like to republish this article should do so directly from its appearance on The Conversation , using the button in the right-hand column of the webpage. UCT academics who would like to write for The Conversation should register with them; you are also welcome to find out more from carolyn. UCT-led project creates pipeline for sustainable food waste management system , 2 October Research and innovation. UCT-led project creates pipeline for sustainable food waste management system 02 Oct
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