Welcome to the roof of the world; Tajikistan. 

First and foremost, it is difficult to study the process of change in any society in modern times without exploring and understanding its historical setting.

One could analyze a region so complex with such lengthy ancient history only when consider so many elements involved such as ethnic history, culture, and comparative political development.

Tajikistan, meaning the “land of the Tajiks” located in Central Asia, has been inhabited for thousands of years.

One of known who visited this region was Alexander the Great during the fourth century B.C., which later became part of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom, a successor state to Alexander’s empire.

According to local legend the lake Iskanderkul which means ‘Lake of Alexander’ was named after him. Known as one of the most picturesque high-altitude lakes making it one of the most famous natural landmarks in Tajikistan.

Another globally known traveler, Marco Polo, successfully established an international trade connection through the Pamir.

The Silk Road, an ancient trade route, crossed territories of Tajikistan for centuries where the exchange of goods and ideas met. This allowed for a mingling cultures, the spread of knowledge and inventions.

Historically, Tajikistan has been part of numerous empires and dynasties, including the Achaemenid Empire, Sasanian Empire, and the Mongol Empire.

In the late 1920s, Tajikistan became part of the Soviet Union up until its independence in 1991.

Tajikistan’s major industries are aluminum production, cotton growing, and its prominent in natural resources such as hydropower, hydrocarbons, tungsten, silver, and gold.

The aluminum industry is represented by the state-owned Tajik Aluminum company, the biggest aluminum plant in Central Asia.

Tajikistan’s rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have high hydropower potentials and offer an attractive investment opportunities to take place.

CAG (Central Asia Group) works closely in Tajikistan in various field, such as cotton, hydropower plants, mining, processing of iron ore, and more can be read here.

On the social side, CAG had recently sponsored a charity run “Blue Mile” organized by ‘TJK RUN CLUB’ in support of the Autism NGO “IRODA” in Tajikistan, for more information click here.

Must-See Attractions

Tajikistan is known for its incredible panorama, beautiful mountains, and scenic lakes. Here are just a few out of many points of interest in Tajikistan that are a must when visiting.

1.     Dushanbe

To begin, the capital of Tajikistan is a delightful city built around parks, fountains, and lakes. One can explore the National museums, take a walk through Rudaki park, or feast on delicious food at the lively markets. If you’re in the mood to escape the buzzing city, take a trip to Hissar Fortress – an ancient palace said to date back to Cyrus the Great.

2.     

Iskanderkul

An excellent place for outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and swimming. Surrounded by the beautiful Fann Mountains, is known for its largest glacial lakes in north-west Tajikistan. Spend a night or two exploring the mesmerizing crystal-clear waters and wind down.

3.     Khujand

This historic city is the center of Tajikistan’s scientific and industrial developments. A visit to the Khujand Fortress and the history museum is a must-do for visitors. Somoni Park is another landmark in Khujand for you to walk and explore the fountains and statues.

4.     Pamir Mountains

Referred to as ‘the roof of the world’, the Pamir Mountains have breathtaking glaciers, rivers, turquoise lakes, alpine deserts and valleys to fulfill your adventurous spirit. One of the largest glaciers; Fedchenko Glacier is located here. If you’re a hiker, get ready for one of the best treks you’ve taken on.

Quick Facts:

Capital – Dushanbe

Second largest city – Khujand

Population – 9,537,645

Languages – Tajik and Russian

Currency – Somoni

President – Emomali Rahmon  

Flag – The second tallest flagpole in the world