Vomit Throat

Vomit Throat

Repeated bouts of vomiting can damage your throat.

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Throwing up is a complex bodily reaction that forces the contents of your stomach to leave the body. You might vomit because your digestive system detects something bad in your food. Or you might throw up in response to signals from your brain, balancing systems in your ears or bloodstream, which can contain medicines or infections that spur nausea.
In your stomach, gastric juices break down food so your body can absorb nutrients. When you vomit, a mixture of half-digested food and gastric juices leaves your stomach and pushes through your esophagus. The gastric juices can irritate and burn the lining of your throat, leading to inflammation.
The more you throw up, the more inflammation and burning you will feel. It might become difficult to swallow or speak clearly. Drinking a soothing liquid, such as warm tea or water, might help lessen the burning sensation, but a better solution is to determine the cause of the nausea and vomiting. Talk to your doctor if you can't stop throwing up.
People who vomit often might experience significant esophageal damage. For example, bulimics attempt to lose or maintain their weight by forcing themselves to throw up after large meals. The continual burning and pressure from vomiting can cause tears in the esophageal lining. Over time, repeated vomiting might even lead to esophageal rupture.
Prolonged inflammation in your throat is called esophagitis. Symptoms include painful swallowing, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, sore throat and heartburn, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease. Heartburn, like vomiting, is a condition that exposes your esophagus to caustic gastric juices. The cause of heartburn is a malfunctioning band of muscle, called the esophageal sphincter, that allows the digestive juices to escape. It's called heartburn because you might experience a burning sensation in your throat and upper chest due to repeated inflammation of the esophageal lining.
Barrett's esophagus is the result of continual inflammation from stomach acids. It's commonly caused by chronic heartburn. The repetitive burning changes the color and composition of the cells in the esophageal lining. While you might not experience symptoms, Barrett's esophagus is a serious condition because it increases your risk of esophageal cancer. If you vomit often or have chronic heartburn, ask your doctor to inspect your esophagus to determine if there are any precancerous lesions due to the continual presence of corrosive stomach acids.

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References CILI, S, Stopa, L.. Intrusive Mental Imagery in Psychological Disorders . Front Psychiatry. V.6, n.103. 2015 HEALTH - UNIVERSITY OF UTAH. Risks of Salt Poisoning . Available on: . Access in 14 Oct 2022 Show more references Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention. Poison Treatment in the Home . American Academy of Pediatrics. Vol.112, n.5. 2003 BENSARD, D; Beauchamp, K. . Gag Reflux, Encyclopedia of Intensive Care Medicine . Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2012. 961-963. GOLDING, G.F.. Ch. 27: Motion Sickness, Handbook of Clinical Neurology . v.137. 2016. Pages 371-390.
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Vomiting is a natural reflex that the body uses to eliminate spoiled food or toxic substances in the stomach. The body will automatically stimulate the vomiting reflex when necessary. Vomiting should only be induced if indicated by a doctor or if you are experiencing very intense symptoms after eating that do not improve with other techniques.
If you have ingested a poisonous substance and an irritating liquid, like clearing products, you should not attempt to vomit, as the liquid will have to reenter the throat, causing more damage. In these situations, you should proceed immediately to the hospital to start appropriate treatment.
To vomit safely and to prevent discomfort or serious complications, you should:
Washing you hands is very important to prevent the transmission of bacteria and other microorganisms to the throat, which can cause infections like tonsillitis.
Kneeling in front of the toilet is one of the most comfortable and safest positions to vomit in. You should avoid putting too much pressure on the stomach, as it can cause more discomfort.
There is a point at the front of your throat that can be squeezed to stimulate the vomiting reflex. To reach it, you should place a finger in your mouth, and slightly press down on the area behind the tongue, where your throat starts. The desire to vomit will appear almost immediately, although some people will need to do this 2 to 3 times to be able to vomit, as the brain may try to block the signal the first few times.
After vomiting, it is important to drink a cup of water to remove any excess stomach acid that remains on the stomach walls. This can reduce any stomach burning and inflammation from acid.
Although you may feel the desire to brush your teeth immediately after vomiting, it is best to just rinse and gargle with water. The teeth will be quite sensitive after coming in contact with stomach acid, and brushing your teeth may worsen this. Therefore, you should wait about 30 minutes after vomiting to brush your teeth.
Inducing vomiting with Ipecac or any of the below methods is not advised for the treatment of suspected chemical poisoning at home. However, if intense gastric symptoms, like intolerable nausea with cold sweats, emerge immediately after eating a meal, you can attempt relief by:
The gag reflex is an automatic contraction of the back of the throat that serves to protect foreign bodies or food that wasn’t intentionally from entering the stomach. This reflex can be triggered by poking the back of the throat or tongue, or the tonsil area with a finger, toothbrush or tongue scraper. The contraction often induces stomach content from rising back up into the mouth.
Instead of touching or poking the back of your throat with a finger or other instrument to stimulate a gag reflux, it can also be triggered by gargling (with water, for example). Gargling should be intense enough to induce gagging and retching, which is a forceful contraction of the stomach, so that stomach content will flow back up.
Motion sickness is a feeling of malaise that follows after the brain is overloaded with sensory information. That is, when your eyes see an image, your muscles feel they are going in the opposite direction and your ears sense a change in balance, the brain is not able to compute these movements, which often results in nausea and vomiting. You can induce motion sickness by spinning in a circle or computer chair, making sure to do so in a safe area.
Some people may have a heightened sensitivity to certain sensory stimuli that may provoke vomiting. These stimuli can include auditory elements (e.g. hearing someone vomit), smells (like imagining the smell of vomit or other strong chemicals like bleach), and thinking about tasting of unappealing food.
Although they are no longer recommended, salt-water mixtures are thought to upset the stomach, cause contraction and induce vomiting. However, sodium solutions are associated with a risk of hypernatremia, which is a salt toxicity that can be life-threatening when sodium levels in the blood are severely elevated.
One of the biggest risks of inducing vomiting is the possibility of causing a pneumonia. This happens because when you vomit, stomach content returns to the mouth, and when it flows back up, it can be aspirated into the lungs. If this occurs, the lungs will usually become inflamed and bacteria in the food can start to grow in the lungs, leading to pneumonia.
Frequent vomiting can cause wounds in the esophagus and mouth, as these are lined with very sensitive tissue that are not made to be in direct contact with gastric acid.
Although the desire to vomit is a common symptom, there are specific situations in which vomiting can be a sign of an abnormality. Some of these include:
There are many situations in which inducing vomiting is not associated with significant risks. However if you feel the desire to vomit frequently and it does not improve, or if you have other symptoms like blood in the vomit or a foul odor, you should proceed to the hospital for assessment..
You should never vomit to remove recently ingested food, just because you feel you ate too much. If you feel the desire to vomit for weight loss reasons, you may be experiencing bulimia. This is an eating disorder which is characterized by the desire to vomit out of fear of weight gain.
In addition, if you have accidentally consumed a poisonous substance or cleaning product, you should not try to vomit, as you may increase the risk for esophageal burns.
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nausea or vomiting, throat tightness and upset stomach article

Nausea and vomiting can be related to many different types of medical conditions. These can include infections or chronic digestive conditions. Throat tightness can be related to a severe allergic reaction ( anaphylactic shock ). Seek immediate medical attention for any severe allergic reaction with throat tightness.

While the list below can be considered as a guide to educate yourself about these conditions, this is not a substitute for a diagnosis from a health care provider. There are many other medical conditions that also can be associated with your symptoms and signs. Here are a number of those from MedicineNet:

Avoiding allergy triggers at home is one of the best ways to prevent allergy symptoms. Controlling temperature, humidity, and ventilation are a few ways to allergy-proof the home. Cleaning, vacuuming, and using HEPA air filters also helps control allergies.
Indigestion (dyspepsia) can be caused by diseases or conditions that involve the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and also by some diseases and conditions that do not involve the GI tract. Indigestion can be a chronic condition in which the symptoms fluctuate in frequency and intensity. Signs and symptoms that accompany indigestion include pain in the chest, upper abdominal pain, belching, nausea, bloating, abdominal distention, feeling full after eating only a small portion of food, and rarely, vomiting.
Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension and fear characterized by symptoms such as trouble concentrating, headaches, sleep problems, and irritability. Anxiety disorders are serious medical illnesses that affect approximately 19 million American adults. Treatment for anxiety may incorporate medications and psychotherapy.
Gastritis (acute and chronic) is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach Some people
have no gastritis symptoms, but when they do occur they may include bloating,
belching, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. H. pylori infection and
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the two main causes of gastritis. Alcohol, caffeine, and high-fat foods also can cause gastritis. Fried, fatty, and spicy foods, and alcohol aggravate gastritis symptoms. Other stomach lining irritants that aggravate symptoms include cigarette smoking, acidic juices, caffeine, tomato products, peppers, and chili powder. Foods that sooth gastritis symptoms, and that help reduce and stop H. pylori infection growth in the stomach include apples, onions, garlic, teas,
green leafy vegetables, coconut water, and wheat bran. Gastritis is diagnosed with endoscopy, blood tests, or stool tests. Some people get relief from gastritis symptoms with prescription and
non-prescription antacids, histamine blockers like famotidine (Pepcid AC) or
ranitidine (Zantac 75), or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole
(Prilosec) and esomeprazole (Nexium). These drugs will not cure gastritis. Complications of gastritis include gastric cancers, MALT lymphoma, renal
problems, and death.

At MedicineNet, we believe it is important to take charge of your health through measures such as a living healthy lifestyle, practicing preventative medicine, following a nutrition plan, and getting regular exercise. Understanding your symptoms and signs and educating yourself about health conditions are also a part of living your healthiest life. The links above will provide you with more detailed information on these medical conditions to help you inform yourself about the causes and available treatments for these conditions.

Health concerns on your mind? Click here to visit our Symptom Checker.
©1996-2022 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Terms of Use. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See additional information .

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