Vestibuli Et Vaginae

Vestibuli Et Vaginae
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External genital organs of female. The labia minora have been drawn apart. The fossa of vestibule of vagina (or fossa navicularis) is a boat-shaped depression between the vagina / hymen and the frenulum labiorum pudendi. The small openings of the Bartholin's ducts can be seen in the grooves between the hymen and the labia minora, on either side.
In female anatomy, the vestibular bulbs, bulbs of the vestibule or clitoral bulbs are two elongated masses of erectile tissue typically described as being situated on either side of the vaginal opening. They are united to each other in front by a narrow median band.
GLANDULAE VESTIBULARES MAJORES (BARTHOLINI) On the diaphragma urogenitale Dorsally from bulbi vestibuli m. bulbospongiosus Open to the vestibulum vaginae PELVIC FLOOR Diaphragma pelvis Perineal membrane (Deep perineal pouch , diaphragma urogenitale) Superficial perineal pouch Pelvic outlet m. obturatorius int.
GLANDULAE VESTIBULARES MAJORES (BARTHOLINI) On the diaphragma urogenitale Dorsally from bulbi vestibuli m. bulbospongiosus Open to the vestibulum vaginae PELVIC FLOOR Diaphragma pelvis Perineal membrane (Deep perineal pouch , diaphragma urogenitale) Superficial perineal pouch Pelvic outlet m. obturatorius int.
6 days ago The lower end of the vagina ( vaginal orifice) opens into the vaginal vestibule just behind the urethral orifice. The vaginal orifice may be partially covered with a membrane called hymen. Uterine artery Arteria uterina 1/6 The vagina is supplied by branches of the internal iliac artery; uterine, vaginal and internal pudendal arteries.
Glandula vestibularis minor VULVA itu sampai mons pubis, VAGINA itu yang ada didalam, deket cervix uteri dan tidak kelihatan dari luar, tapi vestibulum vagina hanya dari labium minor dan tdk ada mons pubisnya, A. MONS PUBIS = mons veneris = commissura labiorum anterior
Nov 27, 2021 The head of the clitoris (glans clitoridis) is the most sensitive part of the woman's body, it has many blood vessels and nerve endings. At some representatives of a weaker sex the head is so sensitive, that its direct stimulation (at a masturbation or cunnilingus) can cause unpleasant sensations.
Sprijeda se završavaju prednjom, a straga zadnjom kožnom spojkom (comissura labiorum anterior et posterior). ... (fossa vestibuli vaginae ). Koža vanjskih stranica malih stidnih usana obično je jače pigmentirana, a sa unutarnje strane je ružičasta i vlažna, slično sluznici vagine. ...
M. bulbospongiosus- u muže ve střední čáře spojen vazivovým raphae. U ženy obkružuje vestibulum vaginae , kryje bulbus vestibuli a gl. vestibulares majores.. Vzadu dosahují až kcentrum tendineum perinei, kde některé snopce přecházejí na m. sphincter ani ext. Sval kontrahuje vestibulum vaginae a vyprazdňuje gl. vestibularis major.
Oct 19, 2021 Urethralis), артерія цибулини передодня [піхви] (bulbi vestibuli [ vaginae ]), глибока і дорсальная артерії клітора (аа. Profunda et dorsalis clitoridis). Зовнішня клубова артерія (a. Iliaca externa) служить продовженням загальної клубової артерії. Через судинну лакуну вона направляється на стегно, де отримує назву стегнової артерії.
The fossa of vestibule of vagina is a boat-shaped depression between the vagina/hymen and the frenulum labiorum pudendi. The small openings of the Bartholin's ducts can be seen in the grooves between the hymen and the labia minora, on either side. Wikipedia More at Wikipedia
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External genital organs of female. The labia minora have been drawn apart. The fossa of vestibule of vagina (or fossa navicularis) is a boat-shaped depression between the vagina / hymen and the frenulum labiorum pudendi. The small openings of the Bartholin's ducts can be seen in the grooves between the hymen and the labia minora, on either side.
In female anatomy, the vestibular bulbs, bulbs of the vestibule or clitoral bulbs are two elongated masses of erectile tissue typically described as being situated on either side of the vaginal opening. They are united to each other in front by a narrow median band.
GLANDULAE VESTIBULARES MAJORES (BARTHOLINI) On the diaphragma urogenitale Dorsally from bulbi vestibuli m. bulbospongiosus Open to the vestibulum vaginae PELVIC FLOOR Diaphragma pelvis Perineal membrane (Deep perineal pouch , diaphragma urogenitale) Superficial perineal pouch Pelvic outlet m. obturatorius int.
GLANDULAE VESTIBULARES MAJORES (BARTHOLINI) On the diaphragma urogenitale Dorsally from bulbi vestibuli m. bulbospongiosus Open to the vestibulum vaginae PELVIC FLOOR Diaphragma pelvis Perineal membrane (Deep perineal pouch , diaphragma urogenitale) Superficial perineal pouch Pelvic outlet m. obturatorius int.
6 days ago The lower end of the vagina ( vaginal orifice) opens into the vaginal vestibule just behind the urethral orifice. The vaginal orifice may be partially covered with a membrane called hymen. Uterine artery Arteria uterina 1/6 The vagina is supplied by branches of the internal iliac artery; uterine, vaginal and internal pudendal arteries.
Glandula vestibularis minor VULVA itu sampai mons pubis, VAGINA itu yang ada didalam, deket cervix uteri dan tidak kelihatan dari luar, tapi vestibulum vagina hanya dari labium minor dan tdk ada mons pubisnya, A. MONS PUBIS = mons veneris = commissura labiorum anterior
Nov 27, 2021 The head of the clitoris (glans clitoridis) is the most sensitive part of the woman's body, it has many blood vessels and nerve endings. At some representatives of a weaker sex the head is so sensitive, that its direct stimulation (at a masturbation or cunnilingus) can cause unpleasant sensations.
Sprijeda se završavaju prednjom, a straga zadnjom kožnom spojkom (comissura labiorum anterior et posterior). ... (fossa vestibuli vaginae ). Koža vanjskih stranica malih stidnih usana obično je jače pigmentirana, a sa unutarnje strane je ružičasta i vlažna, slično sluznici vagine. ...
M. bulbospongiosus- u muže ve střední čáře spojen vazivovým raphae. U ženy obkružuje vestibulum vaginae , kryje bulbus vestibuli a gl. vestibulares majores.. Vzadu dosahují až kcentrum tendineum perinei, kde některé snopce přecházejí na m. sphincter ani ext. Sval kontrahuje vestibulum vaginae a vyprazdňuje gl. vestibularis major.
Oct 19, 2021 Urethralis), артерія цибулини передодня [піхви] (bulbi vestibuli [ vaginae ]), глибока і дорсальная артерії клітора (аа. Profunda et dorsalis clitoridis). Зовнішня клубова артерія (a. Iliaca externa) служить продовженням загальної клубової артерії. Через судинну лакуну вона направляється на стегно, де отримує назву стегнової артерії.
The fossa of vestibule of vagina is a boat-shaped depression between the vagina/hymen and the frenulum labiorum pudendi. The small openings of the Bartholin's ducts can be seen in the grooves between the hymen and the labia minora, on either side. Wikipedia More at Wikipedia
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Synonyms:
Oviduct, Fallopian tube
,
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Author:
Gordana Sendić MD
•

Reviewer:
Nicola McLaren MSc

Last reviewed: October 10, 2022

Reading time: 16 minutes

The female sex organs consist of both internal and external genitalia. Together they comprise the female reproductive system , supporting sexual and reproductive activities. The external genital organs , or vulva , are held by the female perineum. These are the mons pubis , labia majora and minora, clitoris, vestibule, vestibular bulb and glands. The vagina, uterus, ovaries and uterine tubes compose the internal genital organs .
Female reproductive organs undergo substantial structural and functional changes every month. These changes are not only there to make women’s lives miserable, they also have a crucial function in the initiation of pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur, the proliferated endometrial lining breaks down and sheds, passing through the vagina as menstrual blood. These activities occur under the influence of hormones secreted by female sex organs (ovaries), as determined by the endocrine system . The female sex hormones also have a major role in sexual maturation.
This article describes the complex, yet fascinating female reproductive anatomy , its blood supply and innervation.
Internal genitalia are the female reproductive organs that are located inside the pelvic cavity. They include the following:
The vagina is the outermost internal female sex organ. It extends from the uterus to the vulva (external genitalia). Functionally, it facilitates menstruation, sexual intercourse and childbirth. The vagina is located posterior to the urinary bladder and urethra, and anterior to the rectum .
The upper end of the vagina is attached to the cervix of the uterus. These structures form a pouch ( vaginal fornix ) which has anterior, posterior, and lateral parts. The lower end of the vagina ( vaginal orifice ) opens into the vaginal vestibule just behind the urethral orifice. The vaginal orifice may be partially covered with a membrane called hymen .
The vagina is supplied by branches of the internal iliac artery ; uterine, vaginal and internal pudendal arteries . Venous drainage of the vagina is provided by the vaginal veins which flow into the internal iliac veins . Nervous supply is derived from the:
Lymph is drained from the vagina into the iliac and superficial inguinal lymph nodes .
The uterus ( womb ) is a hollow muscular organ located deep within the pelvic cavity. Anterior to the rectum and posterosuperiorly to the urinary bladder, the uterus normally sits in a position of anteversion and anteflexion . The endometrial lining of the uterus proliferates each month in preparation for embryo implantation. If fertilization occurs, the uterus acts to house the growing fetus and its placenta . If pregnancy does not occur, the endometrial lining is shed during menstruation.
The uterus is divided into three parts:
The uterus is partially covered by peritoneum . As it reflects from the uterus to the rectum and urinary bladder, two folds are formed: the rectouterine pouch (of Douglas) and the vesicouterine pouch, respectively. Several peritoneal ligaments support the uterus and hold it in place: broad ligament, round ligament, cardinal ligament, uterosacral ligament and pubocervical ligament.
Check how well you've understood! Our labeled diagrams and quizzes on the female reproductive system are the best place to start.
The uterus is supplied mainly by the uterine artery which arises from the internal iliac artery. The superior branch of the uterine artery supplies the body and fundus, while the inferior branch supplies the cervix. The venous blood of the uterus is drained via the uterine venous plexus into the internal iliac vein.
The uterus receives innervation from the inferior hypogastric plexus via the uterovaginal nervous plexus, similar to the vagina. Lymphatic drainage of the uterus is into the lumbar, superficial inguinal, iliac (internal, external) and sacral lymph nodes.
The ovaries are bilateral female gonads and the equivalent of the male testes . They release the ovum (egg) for the purpose of fertilization. In addition, they act as endocrine glands , secreting various hormones necessary for fertility, menstruation and sexual maturation of the female.
Each ovary is located in the ovarian fossa of the true pelvis , adjacent to the uterus and below the fallopian tubes. The ovary contains four surfaces (anterior, posterior, medial, lateral) and two poles (superior, inferior). It is held in its normal position by several paired ligaments : suspensory ligament of the ovary, proper ovarian ligaments (ligament of ovary) and mesovarium.
Ovaries receive arterial supply from the ovarian arteries , which arise from the abdominal aorta. These blood vessels reach the gonads by traveling within the suspensory ligaments.
Venous blood of the ovaries is drained by the pampiniform plexus . These veins later coalesce and form the ovarian veins . The right ovarian vein drains into the inferior vena cava , whereas the left ovarian vein flows into the left renal vein . The ovaries are innervated by the ovarian nervous plexus which receives fibers from the aortic, renal and hypogastric (superior, inferior) plexuses. Sympathetic fibers are derived from the lesser splanchnic nerves (T10-T11). Parasympathetic innervation arises from the pelvic splanchnic nerves (S2-S4). Lumbar lymph nodes are responsible for lymphatic drainage of the ovaries.
The uterine (fallopian) tubes are bilateral muscular organs that extend from the uterine horns to the superior poles of the ovaries. The fallopian tubes represent the usual site for ovum fertilization. They also transport the resulting zygote into the uterus for implantation.
The uterine tubes are intraperitoneal organs, covered completely by a part of the broad ligament of the uterus called the mesosalpinx . They consist of four main parts:
The uterine tube receives arterial supply from the uterine and ovarian arteries . The former is a branch of the internal iliac artery, and the latter arises from the abdominal aorta . Venous drainage of the uterine tubes is mediated by the tubal veins. These drain into the uterine and pampiniform venous plexuses .
The uterine tube receives sympathetic innervation from the superior hypogastric plexus (T10-L2) via the hypogastric nerve . Parasympathetic innervation stems from the pelvic splanchnic nerves and the vagus nerve . Lymph is drained from the uterine tubes to the para-aortic , internal iliac and inguinal nodes .
The external genitalia (vulva) are the organs of the female reproductive system located in the perineum , outside the pelvis . They include the following:
The mons pubis is a mass of subcutaneous adipose tissue located anterior to the pubic symphysis. The skin overlying the mons pubis is covered with a triangular patch of pubic hair.
Labia majora are two longitudinal skin folds covered with pubic hair. They are the most lateral part of the vulva, extending from the mons pubis to the perineum. The cleft between the labia majora is called the pudendal cleft . It contains the labia minora and the vestibule. The two labia majora merge anteriorly ( anterior commissure ) and posteriorly ( posterior commissure ). The labia majora are homologous to the scrotum of the male.
Labia minora are two longitudinal, thin and hairless skin folds found between the labia majora. They surround the vaginal vestibule and its urethral and vaginal orifices. The labia minora contribute to the formation of the prepuce and frenulum of the clitoris .
The clitoris is an erectile organ responsible for sexual sensations. It is analogous to the male penis . Located at the most superior part of the vulvar vestibule, the clitoris is surrounded by the anterior part of the labia minora. It has three parts: root , body and glans . The body consists of two corpora cavernosa and two attachment points ( crura ).
The region between the labia minora is called the vestibule. This perineal area contains the vaginal orifice , opening of the female urethra and the openings for the excretory ducts of the greater and lesser vestibular glands.
There are three types of glands that open into the vestibule:
The bulbs of vestibule are a pair of subcutaneous erectile tissues analogous to the penile bulb and corpus spongiosum in males. They extend on each side of the vestibule and join in front of the urethral orifices.
The external genitalia are supplied by the pudendal arteries (internal, external) which are branches of the internal iliac and femoral arteries , respectively. Venous drainage is mediated by the internal and external pudendal veins .
The anterior aspect of the vulva receives sensory innervation from the ilioinguinal nerve and genitofemoral nerve . The posterior aspect is supplied by the pudendal nerve and the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh . The bulb of the vestibule and the clitoris receive parasympathetic innervation from the uterovaginal nerve plexus .Lymph from the external genitalia is drained by the superficial and deep inguinal lymph nodes , or directly into the internal iliac lymph nodes .
The menstrual cycle is a series of hormonally-induced monthly changes to the female reproductive organs . It involves two cycles that interact and overlap; the ovarian cycle and the uterine cycle. The ovarian cycle goes through three phases; follicular, ovulation and luteal. Together these allow for the maturation and release of the ovum.
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The uterine cycle also has three phases; menses, proliferative and secretory. The uterine phases act to prepare the uterus for potential fertilization and impending pregnancy.
Hermaphroditism is a disorder of sexual differentiation characterized by the existence of both female and male genitalia in one individual. True hermaphroditism is the condition in which an individual contains both female and male reproductive organs, either by having both the ovary and the testis separately, or combined in the form of ovotestis . At birth, these individuals are typically regarded as males. However, in puberty they develop breasts and start menstruating.
Pseudohermaphroditism is a condition characterized by a discrepancy between the internal and external genitalia. In female pseudohermaphroditism, the individual contains a female chromosomal constitution (46, XX), female internal genitalia, and male external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the individual contains a male chromosomal constitution (46, XY) male internal genitalia, and female or ambiguous external genitalia.

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Vestibuli Et Vaginae

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