Vanadzor buying weed

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Vanadzor buying weed

Administrative Center: Vanadzor population , is the administrative center of Lori. Population: , Education: 45, school children attend schools. Healthcare: 7 hospitals, 8 outpatient clinics, 4 dispensaries and 9 rural ambulance stations. The principal industries are centered on chemicals, metallurgy, machine building, light industry, food industry, and woodwork. Agriculture: The main crops grown in Lori are grains 16, hectares , potatoes 9, hectares , and vegetables 1, hectares. Unnumbered and innumerable roads enveloped by woodlands lead through narrow passages between mountains to the remote villages and towns of the Lori province. The road flows along the Pambak river valley to Mount Chanchakar, then turns to Desegh village. Another road, this one without asphalt, turns onto the open highlands. Several elderly women from Desegh walk the stony road towards the school in Chkalov, 1, meters above sea level and three kilometers away from where the women work. In Soviet times they were provided transportation. But now, and especially in winter, Sokhak says the women worry that their walk will leave them 'in a wolf's belly'. Chkalov eventually heaves into sight in all its stark beauty. The village seems uninhabited and the silence is so insistent that the subtle rustle of trees can be heard from the surrounding forests. If someone remembers it only in five years and decides to make some investment, there'll be nobody left here. His wife Kenkush Sargsian, 45, is secretary of the village administration. She says she feels pain whenever she looks through the register of households. Half have disappeared. The rest will, gradually, she says. Not a single birth was registered between and One child was born last year. Their year-old daughter, Hripsime, lays a modest rural table: cheese, sour cream, fermented milk, bread, all produced at home. Hripsime dreams of becoming a pharmacist but her parents have prohibited her from finishing her education. But how could we let her walk seven kilometers on foot each day? The school has just 22 pupils and only one child in the first grade. Before it reopened in , children had to make the journey to Desegh. The school bell is the only sound breaking the silence of the village. The careless noise of the children stretches throughout the streets before gradually dying away. A number of pensioners crowd in front of the village administration building. Unaware of events in the outside world, they gather with the hope of gaining some news from the village chief Suren Mkhitarian. Privatized land plots have turned into meadows. The soil in Chkalov is fertile, and at least 90 percent arable. But without tractors, agriculture is largely restricted to home gardening. Henrik Kochinian, governor of Lori province, thinks that if the villagers focus on cultivating corn they could create a stable basis for cattle breeding. Irrigation, though, is a problem. Nor has nature cooperated. Each of the past six years, crops have been damaged by hail storms. The village's 62 households total people. Most are elderly and 70 per cent are poor, living off pensions. Rima and Samvel Zalinians, ages 72 and 80, are among them. Their son left the village long ago and now lives in Vanadzor. We worked and lived well. Now my son doesn't live well enough to help us,' says Rima. Their year-old grandson Sahak visits every week. He was unable to continue his education after high school because his parents could not support him financially. Kochinian, the governor, is concerned about internal migration. He says: 'It is state policy to direct the migration from the center to remote parts. When one lives 1, meters above sea level, winter starts in September and lasts until the end of May, with the roads closed. The nurse or the teacher working in such areas should be paid twice as much as in other places. Natural disasters have become a misfortune for the people of Lori. Rain and hail storms can start from June and continue through August. The people of Chkalov can't afford to take their dairy products to Vanadzor and sell them at higher prices there. Barter is a way of commerce. Alvard Hakobian, 63, says she exchanges eggs, cheese and butter for coffee, macaroni, sweets, and washing powder at the village shop. The shopkeeper takes the goods to Vanadzor and sells them for higher prices. The province governor agrees that a village without a proper road finds it much more expensive to take agricultural produce to market. Lori has km of roads of regional significance, many of which are in disrepair. Efforts are being made to repair them with funds from the local budget and within the framework of the US Government's Millennium Challenge an incentive program for needy countries. She dreams that someone would open a livestock farm in the village. But the village secretary is sure that people don't even know where Chkalov is, let alone want to come and start a business there. The young leave the village, the old people die there, and there's no way forward. Income appears out of the question, while the debtors' lists in the two village shops include the names of all the inhabitants. Anahit says that her fellow villagers lack entrepreneurship and can hardly maintain their families. Arzhanik retorts that it is possible to start a business provided suitable loans are available. But the terms of short-terms loans are unprofitable. People cannot raise cattle in time to make the payments. Less than 10 kilometers from Chkalov, the village of Vardablur is an example of better coping against the difficulties common to nearly every rural community in post-Soviet Armenia. The inhabitants of Vardablur also complain about their economic present and have doubts about the future. But village chief Mikael Frangian says that they have found an alternative way to develop their households. Vardablur is the only village in the province that has had a collective farm operating for more than 13 years. Its families have united their land plots, creating the Sermnabuyts and Hoghagorts companies, producing potatoes and wheat. In the growing and harvesting season, work goes in full swing. In the late summer in Vardablur village women can be found sitting in long rows sorting potatoes. They sing in unison and make jokes. According to the province governor, Vardablur is an interesting example for other communities. Kochinian says: 'It is not the former Soviet kolkhoz collective farm , but rather a system broadly practiced all over the world. No farmer works on his own. Unlike the wild beauty of Chkalov, everything in Vardablur is closer to civilization, even nature. The village is located in lowlands and people have fewer problems. The village's households have 1, people. The local school has pupils and adults work at Sermnabuyts producing potatoes and wheat seeds. Others work in bakeries, in a flour mill and in fish farming. Here people worry about their children's education. Seda Janjughazian, 40, has four children, three of whom have not gone on to higher education. She has made up her mind to ensure that her youngest child does. Now, thank God, we have a job and I will send my son to Yerevan. I myself was last in Yerevan kilometers to the south in ,' says Seda. While in Chkalov difficulties dissuade some residents from cultivating their own plots of land, in Vardablur, villagers work even those of neighboring villages. Manukian says they have also established the Hunayka company in the nearby village of Yaghdan, a copy of the other two companies. The people of Vardablur are devoted to their village. Nobody leaves for good. Young men in their twenties go to Russia at the beginning of the year to work, but return at the end of the year. The village has a supply of gas and pays for the fuel used by the school. Every year seven or eight graduates go on to university in Yerevan and Vanadzor. A flour mill and a bakery provide jobs. Villagers sell their wheat to the mill and buy bread every morning at the bakery. The village chief shows Vardablur's recreation area, which was built in They have created a lake on five hectares of land, with water flowing in from the Gyargar River, and surrounded it with 25, trees. Villagers worry about the condition of local roads and the worn out networks for drinking water and irrigation that were inherited from Soviet times. Manukian says that the province needs a potato-processing enterprise that could produce chips and potato powder for sale elsewhere. Chkalov and Vardablur are both about 40 km from Vanadzor but people live at different poles. If progress is visible in Vardablur, the last sparks of life are fading in Chkalov. Kochinian says: 'We want to see the results of changes in our economy tomorrow. But it really takes years. Archived content may appear distorted on your screen. You may opt out at any time. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. Village Life in Armenia. Same province, different story Less than 10 kilometers from Chkalov, the village of Vardablur is an example of better coping against the difficulties common to nearly every rural community in post-Soviet Armenia. Each issue delivers insights and perspective on subjects and themes relating to the Armenian world, accompanied by original photography, exclusive high-profile interviews, fun facts and more. Leave this field blank. Get the latest on all events, programs and happenings at AGBU!

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Vanadzor buying weed

One out of every three Armenians lives somewhere other than Yerevan, Gyumri, Vanadzor, Kapan and Goris; somewhere that makes a small dot on a map, if at all. More than one million Armenians using official census numbers make a living or eke out an existence in rural settlements, often having turned to farming for sustenance that was no longer assured once Soviet-era factories were shut down. The government assumes that if a villager has land, he is employed by the earth, from which he is paid in produce or on which his cattle graze. Primarily as it concerns farming, development suffers the effect of the deep-rooted habit in villagers to totally rely on the state—a faulty reliance that still ignores the shift from socialism, to free-market-based survival. Simply, the majority of villagers are unable to make their living solely by working their land or breeding livestock. The three successive governments of Armenia have certainly made efforts over the past years to improve conditions; however, the global economic crisis revealed the unproductiveness of state attempts. The population of Armenia has grown poorer by more than 20 percent since , according to the National Statistics Service. The current government named agriculture an economic priority, however the efforts of the executive body did not yield tangible results, and it was not until when farming production dropped 15 percent, due to bad weather and bad planning, that alarms were sounded. The Minister of Agriculture was fired, and new strategies were announced. These measures are expected to yield positive results in year-end reports. How they were going to exempt it twice is a mystery, but anyway they stated that we were going to have a percent drop in fertilizer prices after the government subsidy. Instead, we now have a percent price hike. Aghvan Arakelian, a resident of Yeraskhavan village, Armavir province, grows watermelons, melons and peppers. In season when he has to fertilize crops, he is often short of cash so buys fertilizer on credit. There is no progress. According to the study conducted by the SCPEC since March , three companies have a dominant position in the fertilizer market—Catherine Group, Agrimatco Ltd, and Masis Fertility, which have 30, 24 and 22 percent shares, respectively. Berberian says that reforms planned in are still awaiting implementation a year later. Officials disagree with this claim. Minister Karapetian, when summarizing , said a number of reforms and projects had been carried out and innovations introduced. Berberian praises government steps to import high-quality cereal grain seeds, but believes that some prior sample experiments of grain varieties would have been proper. Among the achievements of , Minister Karapetian also points out agricultural produce fairs organized every weekend in Yerevan since late August, during which villagers were able to sell their produce first-hand, without middlemen and extra expenses. Still, complaints surface, as the new initiative was afflicted by old methods of opportunism. The result for some is to take full control of their labor: till the ground, plant the seed, fertilize, weed the crops, harvest, haul, then sell door to door. Twice a week, Naghdalian and his wife take their dairy products and fruit and vegetables to Shengavit district—only about 3 miles from their village—and sell in courtyards of residential buildings. With this direct-sell method, a liter of yogurt matsun , for example, is sold by the Naghdalians for drams about 77 cents —nearly half the cost and perceived to be of higher quality of commercially processed yogurt in the shops. Not all villagers, though, have private vehicles and have no other way but to sell their products to middlemen for a lower price right off their farm. A major step by the current government has been to introduce low-interest loans for small farms. Further, loans issued to the poorest villages have been subsidized by six percent, leaving an eight-percent interest loan available for those applicants. At the end of the year, however, when he was making a payment, he was told that he had to pay also the four-percent government subsidy. Arsen Petrosian, deputy director of ACBA, says to the contrary that the subsidies were returned in two ways—to groups of villagers who had paid their interest rates, and individually, within five days after a villager paid off his loan. In , 95 percent of farm loans subsidized by the state were administered by ACBA. It has to be given at the right time and in the right amount. Ex-Chairman of the Central Bank of Armenia Bagrat Asatrian, currently in charge of Garni Invest Universal Credit Organization and a strong voice in oppositional politics , says that as compared to other sectors, the level of agricultural lending in Armenia is rather low. President of Union of Armenia Bank Ashot Osipian counters that agriculture lending is not an easy process and is complicated by a number of issues. Or, say, animals do not have documentation, which would tangibly lower the risk. Nonetheless banks are interested in agricultural lending because of the high level of competition among banks, and they keep looking for new areas for crediting. Economist Artsvik Minasian believes that no fundamental issue will be solved by lowering loan interest rates. In such circumstances no investment project can be implemented in agriculture. In other words, the economist is saying that the current lending assistance only addresses survival, not development. A villager takes a loan at the beginning of the season, pays it off at the end, and needs to repeat the cycle the next spring. Further, the unpredictable shift of dollar-dram relations creates certain risks. If he paid the loan off a year later, on January 15, , the dollar value was Republican lawmaker Hakob Hakobian, chairing the National Assembly Standing Committee on Social Affairs, says that in both the size of agro-loans and the number of loan takers increased. In , for example, some had difficulties in paying off their loans, which makes only 0. Unlike farming, the fish industry is one part of agriculture where operating on credit is a more predictable proposition. Banks can confidently look at the steady growth of aquaculture over the past several years in Armenia. Last year, gross production of fish reached 6, tons, exceeding the mark by 1, tons, with export volumes hitting 1, tons—triple the amount of just a few years ago. Among the species bred in Armenia, salmon prevails some 50 percent , along with rainbow trout, golden trout, river trout, and sturgeon 15 percent as well as others. Hovhannisian stresses that low prices for fish bred in Armenia have spurred export to Europe and Russia. In , tons were exported; in the number more than doubled to tons, and nearly tripled again to 1, tons in While other sectors of agriculture do not have favorable conditions for development in Armenia, the primary issue for the fish industry is to secure consumption. According to some calculations, if demand can be generated, within four years the annual production volume can be increased to 28, tons. Fish breeding, nonetheless, has its negative effects, as, environmentalists say, the industry is exhausting water resources in the Ararat valley. Hovhannisian says that some fisheries are now trying to use a water-circulating system to avoid water abuse. There certainly is a risk that careless, uncontrolled use of water can lead to depletion and drying out of fresh water. No doubt, water must be used wisely, with caution, but not by a closed water circulation system, rather by using the same water for breeding the same species, say, by building reservoirs of different levels: in the first—upper-level reservoir water can be used for salmon, the second—midlevel—for sturgeon, then for carp, then for crucian carp, and so on. The next most active sector of agriculture is poultry farming, which presently has a lower capacity than in Soviet times. In the s Soviet Armenia had 30 small and medium poultry farms producing million eggs and 32, tons of poultry per year. As opposed to fish breeding and poultry farming, apiculture beekeeping in Armenia does not have much room for growth, although honey produced here holds high esteem internationally by quality and taste criteria. According to various sources, there were around , beehives in Armenia during Soviet times, the number of which decreased drastically in the s, dropping to only 80, Over the recent years, apiculture in Armenia started growing rapidly again, and as of the number of hives had reached , While in they produced 2, tons of honey, in it was 3, tons and in the number reached 4, tons. The steady price reflects the fact that, when volumes were low, the retail was expensive. Now that volume has increased, the price has adjusted to a more moderate level, considering the general increase in cost of living. Government-initiated steps aimed at improving and developing agriculture have generated a need for new professions. Today the university has expanded to 37 professions and 10, students. The newly added professional training in a number of professions and specializations, such as agrarian policy, agro-business and market studies, fish and fish product technologies, land development, and others, is meant to spur specialized fields as well as development of the general agro-industry. Rector of the Agrarian University Arshaluys Tarverdian is convinced that the state-adopted strategy and the projects as part of that strategy aimed at developing agriculture in Armenia can be successfully implemented only through a qualified workforce. However, we set high criteria for ourselves and can state with certainty that we still have a lot more to do in training competent professionals. Archived content may appear distorted on your screen. You may opt out at any time. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. The Farms and Villages of Armenia. Berberian says that due to the high cost of fertilizer, soil is sparingly treated, if at all. Seeds of reform Berberian says that reforms planned in are still awaiting implementation a year later. Lending help A major step by the current government has been to introduce low-interest loans for small farms. Alternative farming Unlike farming, the fish industry is one part of agriculture where operating on credit is a more predictable proposition. New challenges, new professions Government-initiated steps aimed at improving and developing agriculture have generated a need for new professions. Each issue delivers insights and perspective on subjects and themes relating to the Armenian world, accompanied by original photography, exclusive high-profile interviews, fun facts and more. Leave this field blank. Get the latest on all events, programs and happenings at AGBU!

Vanadzor buying weed