Vagina Wiki

Vagina Wiki
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vaginas .
The main article for this category is Vagina .
Vagina and vulva in art ‎ (1 C, 16 P, 1 F)
This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total.

The following 74 pages are in this category, out of 74 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dimensions and shape of the human vagina

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Barnhart, K. T.; Izquierdo, A.; Pretorius, E. S.; Shera, D. M.; Shabbout, M.; Shaunik, A. (2006). "Baseline dimensions of the human vagina". Human Reproduction . 21 (6): 1618–1622. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.485.8802 . doi : 10.1093/humrep/del022 . PMID 16478763 .

^ Jump up to: a b Anne A. Lawrence. "Notes on Genital Dimensions" . Archived from the original on March 24, 2006 . Retrieved 2012-05-13 .

^ Jump up to: a b Pendergrass, P. B.; Reeves, C. A.; Belovicz, M. W.; Molter, D. J.; White, J. H. (1996). "The shape and dimensions of the human vagina as seen in three-dimensional vinyl polysiloxane casts". Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation . 42 (3): 178–182. doi : 10.1159/000291946 . PMID 8938470 .

^ Jump up to: a b Pendergrass, P. B.; Reeves, C. A.; Belovicz, M. W.; Molter, D. J.; White, J. H. (2000). "Comparison of vaginal shapes in Afro-American, Caucasian and Hispanic women as seen with vinyl polysiloxane casting". Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation . 50 (1): 54–59. doi : 10.1159/000010281 . PMID 10895030 . S2CID 37395321 .

^ "The Social - How much do you know about vaginas?" . TheSocial.ca . Archived from the original on December 14, 2017 . Retrieved 1 January 2018 .

^ . Pendergrass, P. B.; Belovicz, M. W.; Reeves, C. A. (2003). "Surface area of the human vagina as measured from vinyl polysiloxane casts". Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation . 55 (2): 110–113. doi : 10.1159/000070184 . PMID 12771458 . S2CID 27781106 .

^ Barnhart, Kurt T.; Izquierdo, Adriana; Pretorius, E. Scott; Shera, David M.; Shabbout, Mayadah; Shaunik, Alka (2006). "Baseline dimensions of the human vagina" . Human Reproduction . 21 (6): 1618–1622. doi : 10.1093/humrep/del022 . PMID 16478763 . Retrieved 27 January 2020 .

^ Ding, Jing; Song, Xiao-Chen; Deng, Mou; Zhu, Lan (3 June 2016). "Which factors should be considered in choosing pessary type and size for pelvic organ prolapse patients in a fitting trial?". International Urogynecology Journal . 27 (12): 1867–1871. doi : 10.1007/s00192-016-3051-3 . PMID 27260324 . S2CID 1593002 .

The dimensions and shape of human vagina are of great importance in medicine and surgery ; there appears to be no one way, however, to characterize the vagina 's size and shape. [1] In addition to variations from individual to individual, the size and shape of a single person's vagina can vary substantially during sexual arousal and intercourse . [2] Carrying a baby to term, or parity , is associated with a significant increase in the length of the vaginal fornix . [1] The potential effect of parity may be the result of a stretching and elongation of the birth canal at the time of vaginal birth . [1]

There are a number of studies that have been done into the dimensions of the human vagina, but it has not been as intensively researched as penis size . [1]

A 1996 study by Pendergrass et al. using vinyl polysiloxane castings taken from the vaginas of 39 Caucasian women, found the following ranges of dimensions: [3]

A second study by the same group showed significant variations in size and shape between the vaginas of women of different ethnic groups. [4] Both studies showed a wide range of vaginal shapes, described by the researchers as "Parallel sided, conical, heart, [...] slug" [3] and "pumpkin seed" [4] shapes. Barnhart et al., however, weren't able to find any correlation amongst the race and the size of vagina. They were also unable to characterize the vaginal shape as a "heart, slug, pumpkin seed or parallel sides" as suggested by the previous studies. [1] [5] A 2003 study by the group of Pendergrass et al. also using castings as a measurement method, measured vaginal surface areas ranging from 66 to 107 cm 2 (10.2 to 16.6 sq in) with a mean of 87 cm 2 (13.5 sq in) and a standard deviation of 7.8 cm 2 (1.21 sq in) [6]

Research published in 2006 by Barnhart et al., gave the following mean dimensions, based on MRI scans of 28 women: [1]

A 2006 U.S. study of vagina sizes using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) on 28 volunteers between 18 and 39 years old, with heights ranging from 1.5 to 1.7 metres, and weights between 49.9 and 95.3 kilograms, revealed a greater than 100 percent variation between the shortest (40.8 millimetres) and the longest (95.0 millimetres) vagina length. [7]

Given the large range in vaginal dimensions noted in studies such as the above, many fitted vaginal devices, for example pessaries , do not adhere to a "one-size-fits-all" principle. [8]

Lawrence, citing Masters and Johnson 's Human Sexual Response (1966), states that pages 73 and 74 of that book show that typical vaginal depth in Masters and Johnson's participants ranged from 7–8 cm (2.8–3.1 in) in an unstimulated state, to 11–12 cm (4.3–4.7 in) during sexual arousal with a speculum in place. [2]

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
External genital organs of the female mammal
For other uses, see Vulva (disambiguation) .
Vulvas of different women ( pubic hair removed in some cases)
Further information: Orgasm § In females

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^ Jump up to: a b Stevenson, Angus; Lindberg, Christine A., eds. (2010). New Oxford American Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press . ISBN 978-0195392883 . Archived from the original on 5 November 2019 . Retrieved 18 September 2019 . The rounded mass of fatty tissue lying over the joint of the pubic bones, in women typically more prominent and also called the mons Veneris.

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^ Jump up to: a b c d Hennekam, RC; Allanson, JE; Biesecker, LG; Carey, JC; Opitz, JM; Vilain, E (June 2013). "Elements of morphology: standard terminology for the external genitalia" . American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A . 161A (6): 1238–63. doi : 10.1002/ajmg.a.35934 . PMC 4440541 . PMID 23650202 .

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^ Burrows (7 October 2009). 100 Questions & Answers About Vulvar Cancer and Other Diseases of the Vulva and Vagina . Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 9781449630911 . Archived from the original on 22 January 2022 . Retrieved 18 March 2018 .

^ Neill, Sallie; Lewis, Fiona (6 July 2009). Ridley's The Vulva . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444316698 . Archived from the original on 22 January 2022 . Retrieved 14 March 2018 .

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^ Jump up to: a b c Fahmy, Mohamed (27 November 2014). Rare Congenital Genitourinary Anomalies: An Illustrated Reference Guide . Springer. ISBN 9783662436806 . Archived from the original on 22 January 2022 . Retrieved 18 March 2018 .

^ O'Connell, HE; Sanjeevan, KV; Hutson, JM (October 2005). "Anatomy of the clitoris" . The Journal of Urology . 174 (4 Pt 1): 1189–95. doi : 10.1097/01.ju.0000173639.38898.cd . PMID 16145367 . S2CID 26109805 . Archived from the original on 4 March 2022 . Retrieved 5 December 2019 .

^ Wilkinson, Edward J. (2012). Wilkinson and Stone Atlas of Vulvar Disease (3rd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins . pp. 187–188. ISBN 9781451132182 .

^ Lee, MY; Dalpiaz, A; Schwamb, R; Miao, Y; Waltzer, W; Khan, A (May 2015). "Clinical Pathology of Bartholin's Glands: A Review of the Literature" . Current Urology . 8 (1): 22–5. doi : 10.1159/000365683 . PMC 4483306 . PMID 26195958 .

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^ Raizada, V; Mittal, RK (September 2008). "Pelvic floor anatomy and applied physiology" . Gastroenterology Clinics of North America . 37 (3): 493–509, vii. doi : 10.1016/j.gtc.2008.06.003 . PMC 2617789 . PMID 18793993 .

^ Maclean, Allan; Reid, Wendy (2011). "40". In Shaw, Robert (ed.). Gynaecology . Edinburgh New York: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. pp. 599–612. ISBN 978-0-7020-3120-5 .

^ Jump up to: a b Puppo, V (January 2013). "Anatomy and physiology of the clitoris, vestibular bulbs, and labia minora with a review of the female orgasm and the prevention of female sexual dysfunction". Clinical Anatomy . 26 (1): 134–52. doi : 10.1002/ca.22177 . PMID 23169570 . S2CID 14737481 .

^ Albert, Daniel (2012). Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary (32nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. p. 140. ISBN 9781416062578 .

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^ "Superficial Inguinal Lymph Nodes — Medical Definition" . www.medilexicon.com . Archived from the original on 12 May 2016 . Retrieved 25 March 2018 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Albert, Daniel (2012). Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary (32nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. pp. 1256–1257. ISBN 9781416062578 .

^ Jump up to: a b Oakley, SH; Mutema, GK; Crisp, CC; Estanol, MV; Kleeman, SD; Fellner, AN; Pauls, RN (September 2013). "Innervation and histology of the clitoral-urethal complex: a cross-sectional cadaver study". The Journal of Sexual Medicine . 10 (9): 2211–8. doi : 10.1111/jsm.12230 . PMID 23809460 .

^ Albert, Daniel (2012). Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary (32nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. p. 1255. ISBN 9781416062578 .

^ Yucel, S; De Souza A, Jr; Baskin, LS (July 2004). "Neuroanatomy of the human female lower urogenital tract". The Journal of Urology . 172 (1): 191–5. doi : 10.1097/01.ju.0000128704.51870.87 . PMID 15201770 .

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^ Chung, Kyung Won (2005). Gross anatomy (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 268 . ISBN 978-0-7817-5309-8 .

^ "Innie vs. outie vagina: What are the differences? Learn more here" . www.medicalnewstoday.com . 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021 . Retrieved 20 December 2021 .

^ "Do You Have An Outie Vagina Or An Innie Vagina? Here's How To Tell" . Women's Health . 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022 . Retrieved 20 December 2021 .

^ McDougall, Lindy (2021). The Perfect Vagina : Cosmetic Surgery in the Twenty-First Century . Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-05612-2 . OCLC 1240584800 . Archived from the original on 4 March 2022 . Retrieved 20 December 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b " 'The Great Wall Of Vagina' Is, Well, A Great Wall Of Vaginas (NSFW)" . Huffington Post . 8 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017 . Retrieved 18 March 2018 .

^ Lloyd, Jillian; Crouch, Naomi S.; Minto, Catherine L.; Liao, Lih-Mei; Creighton, Sarah M. (May 2005). "Female genital appearance: "normality" unfolds". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology . 112 (5): 643–646. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.585.1427 . doi : 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x . PMID 15842291 . S2CID 17818072 . Pdf. Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine

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^ Puppo, V (January 2011). "Embryology and anatomy of the vulva: the female orgasm and women's sexual health". European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology . 154 (1): 3–8. doi : 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.08.009 . PMID 20832160 .

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^ "Secondary Characteristics" . hu-berlin.de . Archived from the original on 27 September 2011.

^ Ibáñez, L; Potau, N; Dunger, D; de Zegher, F (2000). "Precocious pubarche in girls and the development of androgen excess". Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism . 13 Suppl 5: 1261–3. PMID 11117666 .

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^ Vanessa Ngan (2002). "Vulval and vaginal problems in prepubertal females" . DermNet NZ . Archived from the original on 20 September 2018 . Retrieved 26 March 2018 .

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^ Betty Dodson : Sex for One: The Joy of Selfl
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