Us State Secretary
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Us State Secretary
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Denotes ad interim Secretary of State
^ Where no vote is listed, confirmation was by voice vote or otherwise unrecorded. [2]
^ Jump up to: a b c As Secretary of War .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e As Attorney General .
^ As Chief Justice of the United States .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f As Chief Clerk of the State Department .
^ This appears to have been a recess appointment that was never submitted to the Senate. [2]
^ As Secretary of the Navy .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k In addition to the president listed, this secretary of state served for a brief period of time (eight days or less) under that president's successor until a replacement could be named and confirmed.
^ Jump up to: a b c d As Assistant Secretary of State .
^ As Second Assistant Secretary of State .
^ As Counselor for the Department of State.
^ Jump up to: a b c As Under Secretary of State .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h As Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs .
^ As Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f As Deputy Secretary of State .
^ Jump up to: a b c As Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs .
^ As Director of the Foreign Service Institute.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Secretaries of State of the United States .
On January 10, 1780, the Confederation Congress created the Department of Foreign Affairs. [1]
On August 10, 1781, Congress selected Robert R. Livingston , a delegate from New York , as the first Secretary for Foreign Affairs. Livingston was unable to take office until October 20, 1781. He served until June 4, 1783, and was succeeded by John Jay on December 21, 1784, who served until March 4, 1789, when the government under the Articles of Confederation gave way to the government under the Constitution .
The office of Secretary of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Foreign Affairs were reinstated by a law signed by George Washington on July 27, 1789. John Jay retained the post on an interim basis, pending the return of Thomas Jefferson from France.
On September 15, 1789, before Jefferson could return to take the post, Washington signed into law another act which changed the name of the office from Secretary of Foreign Affairs to Secretary of State , changed the name of the department to the Department of State , and added several domestic powers and responsibilities to both the office of secretary and the department. Thomas Jefferson took office as the first Secretary of State on March 22, 1790.
This is a list of United States secretaries of state by time in office. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater. Cordell Hull is the only person to have served as Secretary of State for more than eight years. Daniel Webster and James G. Blaine are the only secretaries of state to have ever served non-consecutive terms. Warren Christopher served very briefly as Acting Secretary of State non-consecutively with his later tenure as full-fledged Secretary of State. Elihu B. Washburne served as Secretary of State for less than two weeks before becoming Ambassador to France .
As of September 2022, there are seven living former secretaries of state, the oldest being Henry Kissinger (1973–1977). The most recent death of a former secretary of state was that of Madeleine Albright (1997–2001) on March 23, 2022. The living former secretaries of state, in order of service, are:
Henry Kissinger (1973–1977) Age 99
Condoleezza Rice (2005–2009) Age 67
Hillary Clinton (2009–2013) Age 74
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The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President's chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President's foreign policies through the State Department, which includes the Foreign Service, Civil Service, and U.S. Agency for International Development.
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We were indeed the first nation founded on the central belief that all human beings are endowed with certain unalienable rights and that governments are instituted to secure those God-given rights.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Democratic incumbent Democratic incumbent retiring or not renominated Republican incumbent Republican incumbent retiring or not renominated No election Secretary of state not elected
▌ Wes Allen (Republican) [11]
▌ Pamela Laffitte (Democratic) [11]
▌ Mark Finchem (Republican) [13]
▌ Adrian Fontes (Democratic) [13]
▌ Anna Beth Gorman (Democratic) [14]
▌ John Thurston (Republican) [14]
▌ Rob Bernosky (Republican) [15]
▌ Shirley Weber (Democratic) [15]
▌ Pam Anderson (Republican) [16]
▌ Jena Griswold (Democratic) [16]
▌ Walter James Rutledge (Libertarian) [16]
▌ Harold Harris (Libertarian) [18]
▌ Cynthia Jennings (Independent) [18]
▌ Douglas Lary (Green) [18]
▌ Dominic Rapini (Republican) [18]
▌ Stephanie Thomas (Democratic) [18]
▌ Ted Metz (Libertarian) [19]
▌ Bee Nguyen (Democratic) [19]
▌ Brad Raffensperger (Republican) [19]
▌ Shawn Keenan (Democratic) [20]
▌ Phil McGrane (Republican) [20]
▌ Dan Brady (Republican) [22]
▌ Alexi Giannoulias (Democratic) [22]
▌ Jeff Maurer (Libertarian) [23]
▌ Diego Morales (Republican) [23]
▌ Destiny Scott Wells (Democratic) [23]
▌ Joel Miller (Democratic) [24]
▌ Paul Pate (Republican) [24]
▌ Jeanna Repass (Democratic) [25]
▌ Scott Schwab (Republican) [25]
▌ Rayla Campbell (Republican) [26]
▌ William F. Galvin (Democratic) [26]
▌ Jocelyn Benson (Democratic) [27]
▌ Kristina Karamo (Republican) [28]
▌ Kim Crockett (Republican) [29]
▌ Steve Simon (DFL) [29]
▌ Cisco Aguilar (Democratic) [31]
▌ Ross Crane (Libertarian) [31]
▌ Janine Hansen (Independent American) [31]
▌ Jim Marchant (Republican) [31]
▌ Mayna Erika Myers (Libertarian) [32]
▌ Maggie Toulouse Oliver (Democratic) [32]
▌ Audrey Trujillo (Republican) [32]
▌ Michael Howe (Republican) [34]
▌ Jeffrey Powell (Democratic) [34]
▌ Chelsea Clark (Democratic) [35]
▌ Frank LaRose (Republican) [35]
▌ Terpsehore Tore Maras (Independent) [36]
▌ Gregg Amore (Democratic) [37]
▌ Anne Armstrong (Independent) [37]
▌ Stephanie Beaute (Democratic) [37]
▌ Pat Cortellessa (Republican) [37]
▌ Anthony Tamba (Democratic) [37]
▌ Rosemounda Peggy Butler (Democratic) [38]
▌ Mark Hammond (Republican) [38]
▌ Monae Johnson (Republican) [39]
▌ Kurt Evans (Libertarian) [40]
▌ Sarah Copeland-Hanzas (Democratic) [42]
▌ H. Brooke Paige (Republican) [42]
▌ Julie Anderson (Independent) [43]
▌ Steve Hobbs (Democratic) [43]
▌ Doug La Follette (Democratic) [44]
▌ Neil Harmon (Libertarian) [44]
▌ Amy Loudenbeck (Republican) [44]
^ Democrat Alex Padilla won with 64.5% of the vote in 2018, but resigned on January 18, 2021 to become U.S. Senator .
^ Democrat Denise Merrill won with 55.9% of the vote in 2018, but resigned on June 30, 2022.
^ Republican Connie Lawson won with 56.2% of the vote in 2018, but resigned on February 15, 2021.
^ Jump up to: a b Jaeger withdrew from the Republican primary after not receiving the party nomination, and instead successfully ran as an independent.
^ Republican Kim Wyman won with 53.6% of the vote in 2020, but resigned on November 19, 2021.
^ Weber took office after her predecessor ( Alex Padilla ) resigned.
^ Kohler took office after his predecessor ( Denise Merrill ) resigned.
^ Sullivan took office after her predecessor ( Connie Lawson ) resigned.
^ Hobbs took office after his predecessor ( Kim Wyman ) resigned.
^ Buchanan took office after his predecessor ( Ed Murray ) resigned.
^ "Secretary of State elections, 2022" . ballotpedia.org . Ballotpedia . Retrieved 5 January 2022 .
^ Montellaro, Zach. "Who will run the 2024 election? They're on your ballot in 2022" . Politico . Retrieved 2022-04-18 .
^ Lucas, Fred (2022-01-07). "Trump helps thrust once-ignored secretary of state campaigns into big donor spotlight" . Fox News . Retrieved 2022-04-18 .
^ "Fmr. GOP Secretary of State: "glad a spotlight" is shining on election deniers running for office" . MSNBC.com . Retrieved 2022-04-18 .
^ Berzon, Alexandra (2022-06-05). "In Races to Run Elections, Candidates Are Backed by Key 2020 Deniers" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-06-05 .
^ Sommer, Will (2022-06-01). "This QAnon Leader Could Control Key Elections in 2024" . The Daily Beast . Retrieved 2022-06-05 .
^ Montgomery, David (February 28, 2022). "Who Wants to be a State Secretary of State? Everyone" . Washington Post .
^ "Secretary of State (state executive office)" . Ballotpedia . Retrieved 2022-04-18 .
^ "2016 State PVI Changes – Decision Desk HQ" . decisiondeskhq.com . December 15, 2017. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018 . Retrieved December 11, 2018 .
^ Jacobson, Louis (11 August 2022). "Secretary of State Races: Election Deniers Carry GOP Banner in Several Key States" . www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/ . Sabato's Crystal Ball . Retrieved 11 August 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d "2022 Alabama Elections" . Alabama Political Reporter . Retrieved March 11, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b Oxford, Andrew (2 June 2021). "Arizona Secretary of State Katie Hobbs announces bid for governor" . www.azcentral.com . Retrieved 5 January 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d "2022 Primary Election" . State of Arizona . Retrieved March 16, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Arkansas 2022 Candidates for Federal and State Elections" . Talk Business and Politics . Retrieved March 11, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Primary Election – June 7, 2022" . Retrieved 26 March 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Search Results" . Colorado Secretary of State . Retrieved March 22, 2022 .
^ Pazniokas, Mark (June 30, 2022). "Mark Kohler appointed CT Secretary of the State to complete Merrill's term" . The Connecticut Mirror . Retrieved June 30, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Candidate Registration List for Election Year 2022" . Connecticut State Elections Enforcement Commission . Retrieved June 26, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Qualifying Candidate Information" . Georgia Secretary of State . Retrieved March 18, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Official List of All Candidate Declarations for 2022" (PDF) . Idaho Secretary of State . Retrieved March 18, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Jesse White won't seek re-election in 2022" . www.wandtv.com . WAND (TV) . 15 August 2019 . Retrieved 5 January 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Candidate List General Primary – 6/28/22" . Illinois State Board of Elections . Retrieved March 21, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Lange, Kaitlin (June 18, 2022). "GOP delegates buck establishment, nominate Morales over Sullivan for secretary of state" . The Indianapolis Star . Retrieved June 18, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Candidate List: June 7, 2022 Primary Election" (PDF) . Iowa Secretary of State . Retrieved March 25, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Candidates for the 2022 Primary" . Kansas Secretary of State . Retrieved June 2, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "2022 Primary Candidates" . Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts . Retrieved June 16, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b Friess, Steve (February 7, 2022). "Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson Gears up for a Reelection Fight" . Hour Detroit . Retrieved June 6, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b Barrett, Malachi (13 May 2021). "Republican who challenged Michigan election results now running for Secretary of State" . www.mlive.com . Retrieved 6 January 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Candidate Filings 2022 State General Election" . Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State . Retrieved June 1, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c "Statewide Candidate List" (PDF) . Nebraska Secretary of State . March 9, 2022 . Retrieved March 11, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "2022 Statewide and Multi-County Candidate Filing – By Office" . Nevada Secretary of State . Retrieved March 26, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "2022 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List" . New Mexico Secretary of State . Retrieved March 11, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b Woosley-Collins, Hannah; Quallich, Nicholas (7 July 2021). "Secretary of State Al Jaeger to retire in 2022" . www.kxnet.com . KXMB-TV . Retrieved 6 January 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d "2022 Primary Election Contest/Candidate List" . North Dakota Secretary of State . Retrieved April 16, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Filings for the 2022 Primary Election Released" . Ohio Secretary of State . February 3, 2022 . Retrieved May 4, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Election denier makes Ohio ballot for secretary of state" . Rapid City Journal . 19 July 2022 . Retrieved 21 July 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Candidates for Secretary of State" . Rhode Island Department of State . Retrieved July 2, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "11/8/2022 Statewide General Election" . South Carolina Election Commission . Retrieved April 7, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Mercer, Bob (June 25, 2022). "Rhoden, Jackley win; Johnson upsets Barnett" . KELO-TV . Retrieved June 26, 2022 .
^ "2022 South Dakota Libertarian Party Candidates" (PDF) . South Dakota Secretary of State . Retrieved June 4, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b Mearhoff, Sarah (February 15, 2022). "Secretary of State Jim Condos announces retirement after 11 years in post" . VTDigger . Retrieved February 15, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "2022 Primary Candidate Listing" . Vermont Secretary of State . Retrieved May 28, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Primary 2022" . Washington Secretary of State . Retrieved May 28, 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Fall 2022 General Election" (PDF) . Wisconsin Elections Commission . Retrieved 29 April 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b Eavis, Victoria (17 May 2022). "Buchanan pursuing judgeship, not seeking second term" . Casper Star-Tribune . Retrieved 17 May 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b "2022 Primary Election Candidate Roster" (PDF) . Wyoming Secretary of State . Retrieved May 28, 2022 .
^ Pazniokas, Mark (June 28, 2022). "Denise Merrill, CT Secretary of the State, resigning to care for her husband" . The Connecticut Mirror . Retrieved June 30, 2022 .
^ "Connecticut Primary Election Results" . The New York Times . August 9, 2022 . Retrieved August 9, 2022 .
^ "Candidates confirmed for 2022 election in Georgia as qualifying ends – WABE" . Wabe.org . Retrieved 2022-05-15 .
^ "Newton County native announces run for Secretary of State" . www.newsbug.info . 2 December 2021 . Retrieved 6 January 2022 .
^ "Crowded GOP field for Indiana State Treasurer's Post" . www.953mnc.com . 2 August 2021 . Retrieved 6 January 2022 .
^ "Chesterfield Township Clerk Cindy Berry joins race for Michigan secretary of state" . www.voicenews.com . 25 October 2021 . Retrieved 6 January 2022 .
^ Mauger, Craig (4 October 2021). "Michigan GOP lawmaker announces secretary of state campaign" . www.detroitnews.com . The Detroit News . Retrieved 6 January 2022 .
^ Mauger, Craig (7 September 2021). "Donald Trump backs Michigan election critic for secretary of state" . www.detroitnews.com . The Detroit News . Retrieved 11 January 2022 .
^ "Wyoming Secretary of State Primary Election Results" . NBC News . August 16, 2022 . Retrieved August 16, 2022 .
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The 2022 United States Secretary of State elections will be held on November 8, 2022, to elect the secretaries of state in twenty-seven states. [1] These elections will take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections .
The elections for secretary of state have taken on heightened importance due to former President Donald Trump's baseless claims that the 2020 election was stolen . Many have argued that election officials such as secretaries of state could have the power to overturn the 2024 election , should its outcome be disagreeable to the losing candidate. As such, both parties are expending far more resources than in previous cycles on these races. [2] [3] [4] A coalition of Republican candidates for secretary of state who have endorsed Trump's false claim that the 2020 election was stolen have organized under the America First Secretary of State Coalition slate. [5] [6] [7]
The previous elections for this group of states took place in 2018. The secretary of state of Vermont serves two-year terms and
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