Us Secretary
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Us Secretary
What are the Qualifications of a Secretary of State? He ought to be a Man of universal Reading in Laws, Governments, History. Our whole terrestrial Universe ought to be summarily comprehended in his Mind.
^ "Protocolā Reference" . United States Department of State . Retrieved January 31, 2021 .
^ "UNITEDā NATIONSā HEADSā OFā STATE,ā Protocolā andā Liaisonā Service" (PDF) . United Nations . January 29, 2021 . Retrieved January 31, 2021 .
^ "3ā U.S.ā Codeā Ā§ā 19ā -ā Vacancyā inā officesā ofā bothā Presidentā andā Viceā President;ā officersā eligibleā toā act" . Cornellā Lawā School .
^ a b 5Ā U.S.C. Ā Ā§Ā 5312 .
^ "Headsā ofā State,ā Headsā ofā Government,ā Ministersā forā Foreignā Affairs" , Protocol and Liaison Service, Unitedā Nations . Retrieved November 2, 2012.
^ NATOā Memberā Countries , NATO . Retrieved November 2, 2012.
^ "Cabinets and Counselors: The President and the Executive Branch" (1997). Congressionalā Quarterly . p. 87.
^ "U.S.ā Senate:ā U.S.ā Senateā Rollā Callā Votesā 117thā Congressā -ā 1stā Session" . www.senate.gov . Retrieved January 31, 2021 .
^ a b "Dutiesā ofā theā Secretaryā ofā State" . U.S. Department of State . Retrieved February 1, 2017 .
^ Ford,ā Worthingtonā C. , ed. (1927). Statesman and Friend: Correspondence of John Adams with Benjamin Waterhouse, 1784ā1822 . Boston, MA: Little,ā Brown,ā andā Company . p.Ā 57 .
^ "Dutiesā ofā theā Secretaryā ofā Stateā ofā theā Unitedā States" . www.state.gov . United States Department of State. January 20, 2009 . Retrieved March 28, 2010 .
^ "3ā U.S.ā Codeā Ā§ā 20ā -ā Resignationā orā refusalā ofā office" . LII / Legal Information Institute . Retrieved January 31, 2021 .
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The United States SecĀreĀtary of State imĀpleĀments forĀeignā polĀicy for the U.S. govĀernĀment as the head of the U.S.ā DeĀpartĀmentā ofā State . CreĀated in 1789, the CabĀiĀnet poĀsiĀtion is analĀoĀgous to a forĀeignā minĀisĀter in other countries. [5] [6]
The secĀreĀtary of state is nomĀiĀnated by the presĀiĀdentā ofā theā Unitedā States and, folĀlowĀing a conĀfirĀmaĀtionā hearĀing beĀfore the SenĀateā ComĀmitĀteeā onā ForĀeignā ReĀlaĀtions , is conĀfirmed by the Unitedā Statesā SenĀate . The secĀreĀtary of state, along with the secĀreĀtaryā ofā theā treaĀsury , secĀreĀtaryā ofā deĀfense , and atĀtorĀneyā genĀeral , are genĀerĀally reĀgarded as the four most cruĀcial CabĀiĀnet memĀbers beĀcause of the imĀporĀtance of their reĀspecĀtive departments. [7] SecĀreĀtary of State is a Levelā Iā poĀsiĀtionā inā theā ExĀecĀuĀtiveā SchedĀule and thus earns the salary preĀscribed for that level (curĀrently US$ 210,700). [4]
The curĀrent secĀreĀtary of state is Antonyā Blinken , who was conĀfirmed on JanĀuĀary 26, 2021 by the SenĀate by a vote of 78-22. [8]
The stated duĀties of the secĀreĀtary of state are to suĀperĀvise the United States forĀeignā serĀvice and imĀmiĀgraĀtionā polĀicy and adĀminĀisĀter the DeĀpartĀment of State. The secĀreĀtary must also adĀvise the presĀiĀdent on U.S. forĀeign matĀters such as the apĀpointĀment of diploĀmats and amĀbasĀsadors , adĀvisĀing the presĀiĀdent of the disĀmissal and reĀcall of these perĀsons. The secĀreĀtary of state can conĀduct neĀgoĀtiĀaĀtions, inĀterĀpret, and terĀmiĀnate treaties reĀlatĀing to forĀeign polĀicy. The secĀreĀtary also can parĀticĀiĀpate in inĀterĀnaĀtional conĀferĀences, orĀgaĀniĀzaĀtions, and agenĀcies as a repĀreĀsenĀtaĀtive of the United States. The secĀreĀtary comĀmuĀniĀcates isĀsues reĀlatĀing to the U.S. forĀeign polĀicy to ConĀgress and citĀiĀzens. The secĀreĀtary also proĀvides serĀvices to U.S. citĀiĀzens livĀing or travĀelĀing abroad such as proĀvidĀing creĀdenĀtials in the form of passĀports . Doing this, the secĀreĀtary also enĀsures the proĀtecĀtion of citĀiĀzens, their propĀerty, and inĀterĀests in forĀeign countries. [9]
SecĀreĀtaries of state also have doĀmesĀtic reĀsponĀsiĀbilĀiĀties, enĀtrusted in 1789, when the poĀsiĀtion was first creĀated. These inĀclude the proĀtecĀtion and cusĀtody of the Greatā Sealā ofā theā Unitedā States , and the prepaĀraĀtion of some presĀiĀdenĀtialā proclaĀmaĀtions . In the process of exĀtraĀditĀing fugiĀtives to or from the counĀtry, the secĀreĀtary serves as the chanĀnel of comĀmuĀniĀcaĀtion beĀtween forĀeign govĀernĀments, the fedĀeral govĀernĀment, and the states. [9]
Most of the doĀmesĀtic funcĀtions of the DeĀpartĀment of State have been transĀferred to other agencies. [ when? ] [ why? ] Those that reĀmain inĀclude storĀage and use of the Great Seal, perĀforĀmance of proĀtoĀcol funcĀtions for the Whiteā House , and the draftĀing of cerĀtain proclaĀmaĀtions. The secĀreĀtary also neĀgoĀtiĀates with the inĀdiĀvidĀual states over the exĀtraĀdiĀtion of fugiĀtives to forĀeign countries. [11] Under fedĀeral law, [12] the resĀigĀnaĀtion of a presĀiĀdent or of a vice presĀiĀdent is only valid if deĀclared in writĀing, in an inĀstruĀment deĀlivĀered to the ofĀfice of the secĀreĀtary of state. AcĀcordĀingly, the resĀigĀnaĀtions of PresĀiĀdent Richardā Nixon and of Vice PresĀiĀdent Spiroā Agnew were forĀmalĀized in inĀstruĀments deĀlivĀered to then-SecĀreĀtary of State Henryā Kissinger .
As the highĀest-rankĀing memĀber of the cabĀiĀnet, the secĀreĀtary of state is the third-highĀest ofĀfiĀcial of the exĀecĀuĀtiveā branch of the U.S. fedĀeral govĀernĀment, after the presĀiĀdent and vice presĀiĀdent, and is fourth in lineā toā sucĀceedā theā presĀiĀdency , after the viceā presĀiĀdent , the speakerā ofā theā Houseā ofā RepĀreĀsenĀtaĀtives , and the presĀiĀdentā proā temĀporeā ofā theā SenĀate . Six past secĀreĀtaries of state -- JefĀferĀson , MadiĀson , MonĀroe , Johnā Quincyā Adams , Vanā Buren and Buchanan -- have gone on to be elected presĀiĀdent. OthĀers, inĀcludĀing Henryā Clay , Williamā SeĀward , Jamesā Blaine , Williamā JenĀningsā Bryan , Johnā Kerry , and Hillaryā ClinĀton have also camĀpaigned as presĀiĀdenĀtial canĀdiĀdates, eiĀther beĀfore or after their term of ofĀfice as SecĀreĀtary of State, but were ulĀtiĀmately unĀsucĀcessĀful.
Mr. Secretary (informal) Theā Honorable [1] (formal) Hisā Excellency [2] (diplomatic)
JulyĀ 27, 1789 ; 231Ā years ago Ā ( 1789-07-27 )
PrecededĀ by Ambassadorsā fromā theā Unitedā States (while at their posts)
SucceededĀ by Ambassadorsā toā theā Unitedā States (in order of tenure)
PrecededĀ by Otherwise Barackā Obama as Former President
The Secretary of State - United States Department of State
United States Secretary of State ā Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2
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The United States Secretary of State is the head of the U.S. Department of State . The Secretary of State is the highest-ranking member of the President's Cabinet in both line of succession and order of precedence. The first Secretary of State was John Jay, under President George Washington . The current Secretary of State is Mike Pompeo .
The Second Continental Congress created the office of Secretary of Foreign Affairs to head the Department of Foreign Affairs on January 13, 1781. Later that year, on July 27, President George Washington signed a law authorizing the executive department. On September 15 of the same year, the Department and Secretary of Foreign Affairs were renamed the Department and Secretary of State.
The title Secretary of State is of British origin. This title was given to senior members of the King's cabinet.
Secretary of State is one of the highest offices a non-national can obtain in the United States government. To date, two non-nationals have served in the position. Henry Kissinger (1973 - 1977) was born in Germany , while Madeleine Albright (1997 - 2001) was born in Czechoslovakia . While in office both of them would have been excluded from the Presidential Line of Succession .
In recent decades the post has seen a lot of historical "firsts". Albright was the first female Secretary of State. Her successor, Colin Powell , was the first African-American Secretary, while his successor Condoleezza Rice was the first African-American woman to hold the post. In 2009 another woman, the leftist Hillary Rodham Clinton took the post. In 2017, former CEO of ExxonMobil , Rex Tillerson was confirmed to the position.
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