Us Defense Secretary
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Us Defense Secretary
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The National Defense Strategy guides us as we enhance our lethality, strengthen those alliances and partnerships, and reform the Department to align our resources with our highest priorities.
Meeting with Israel's Minister of Defense
Great to visit U.S. Naval Forces Central Command / U.S. 5th Fleet 's CDR, VADM Paparo, and the dedicated crews of USS Devastator and USS Monsoon.
Enjoyed speaking w/ members of the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps working every day to advance the freedom of navigation and deter threats, amid complex threats to the region.
The Combined Federal Campaign has launched and I wanted to take a moment to remind U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) employees that you can make a difference for the causes you care most about. Visit GiveCFC.org for more.
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Office of the Secretary of Defense
U . S . Secretary of Defense - Home | Facebook
United States Secretary of Defense | Словари и энциклопедии на Академике
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Denotes acting Secretary of Defense
Secretaries of Defense of the United States of America
Categories: Lists of government ministers United States Executive Cabinet United States Secretaries of Defense 1947 establishments in the United States
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The Secretary of Defense ( SecDef ) is the head and chief executive officer of the Department of Defense of the United States of America . This position corresponds to what is generally known as a Defense Minister in other countries . Under the direction of the President , the Secretary of Defense has per federal law ( 10 U . S . C . § 113 ) " authority , direction and control over the Department of Defense ", and is further designated by statute as " the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense ". [ 1 ]
The Secretary of Defense is in the chain of command and exercises command and control , subject only to the orders of the President , over all Department of Defense forces – i . e . Army , Navy , Air Force , and Marine Corps – for both operational and administrative purposes . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Only the Secretary of Defense or the President can authorize the transfer of forces from one Combatant Command to another . [ 6 ] The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the principal military adviser to the Secretary of Defense and the President , and while the Chairman may assist them in their command functions , the Chairman is not in the chain of command . [ 7 ]
The Secretary of Defense is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate , and is by custom a member of the Cabinet , and by law a member of the National Security Council . An individual may not be appointed as Secretary of Defense within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed force . [ 8 ]
Along with the Secretary of State , the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury , the Secretary of Defense is generally regarded as one of the Big Four important cabinet officials . Secretary of Defense is a Level I position of the Executive Schedule and thus earns a salary of $ 199 , 700 per year . The current Secretary is Leon Panetta who assumed office July 1 , 2011 .
The Army , Navy , and Marine Corps were established in 1775 , in concurrence with the American Revolution . The War Department , headed by the Secretary of War , was created by Act of Congress in 1789 and was responsible for both the Army and Navy until the founding of a separate Department of the Navy in 1798 .
Based on the experiences of World War II , proposals were soon made on how to more effectively manage the large combined military establishment over which only the President had direct line authority . The Army generally favored centralization while the Navy had institutional preferences for decentralization and the status quo . The resulting National Security Act of 1947 was largely a compromise between these divergent viewpoints . The Act split the War Department into the Department of the Army and the Department of the Air Force , each with their own Secretary , and created a sui generis National Military Establishment led by a Secretary of Defense . At first , each of the service secretaries maintained quasi - cabinet status The first Secretary of Defense , James Forrestal , who as Secretary of the Navy had opposed creation of the new position , found it difficult to exercise authority over them with the limited powers his office had . To address this and other problems , the Act was amended in 1949 to further consolidate the national defense structure in order to reduce interservice rivalry , directly subordinate the Secretaries of the Army , the Navy and the Air Force to the Secretary of Defense in the chain of command , and rename the National Military Establishment to the Department of Defense . The position of the Deputy Secretary of Defense , the number two position in the department , was also created at this time .
The general trend since 1949 has been to further centralize management in the Department of Defense , elevating the status and authorities of civilian OSD appointees and defense - wide organizations at the expense of the military departments and the services within them . The last major revision of the statutory framework concerning the position was done in the Goldwater – Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 . In particular , it elevated the status of joint service for commissioned officers , making it in practice a requirement before appointments to general officer and flag officer grades could be made .
In the U . S . Armed Forces , the Secretary of Defense is often referred to as SecDef or SD . The Secretary of Defense and the President together constitute the National Command Authorities ( NCA ), [ 9 ] which has sole authority to launch strategic nuclear weapons . All nuclear weapons are governed by this dual - authority – both must concur before a strategic nuclear strike may be ordered .
The Secretary ' s staff element is called the Office of the Secretary of Defense ( OSD ) and is composed of a Deputy Secretary of Defense ( DEPSECDEF ) and five Under Secretaries of Defense in the fields of Acquisition , Technology & Logistics ; Comptroller / Chief Financial Officer ; Intelligence ; Personnel & Readiness ; and Policy .
The Secretary of Defense by statute also exercises " authority , direction and control " over the three Secretaries of the military departments ( Secretary of the Army , Secretary of the Navy , and Secretary of the Air Force ), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff , the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ( Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff , Army Chief of Staff , Commandant of the Marine Corps , Chief of Naval Operations , and Air Force Chief of Staff ), the Combatant Commanders of the Unified Combatant Commands , the Directors of the Defense Agencies ( for example the Director of the National Security Agency ) and of the DoD Field Activities . All of these high - ranking positions require Senate confirmation .
The Secretary is one of few civilians [ 10 ] who is authorized to act as convening authority in the military justice system for General Courts - Martial ( 10 U . S . C . § 822 : article 22 , UCMJ ), Special Courts - Martial ( 10 U . S . C . § 823 : article 23 , UCMJ ), and Summary Courts - Martial ( 10 U . S . C . § 824 : article 24 UCMJ ).
The longest - serving Secretary of Defense is the late Robert McNamara , who served for a total of 2 , 595 days .
The Secretary of Defense is sixth in the presidential line of succession , following the Secretary of the Treasury and preceding the Attorney General .
In Executive Order 13533 of March 1 , 2010 , President Barack Obama modified the line of succession regarding who would act as Secretary of Defense in the event of a vacancy or incapacitation , thus reversing the changes made by President George W . Bush in Executive Order 13394 as to the relative positions of the Secretaries of the Military Departments . All of the officials in the line of succession are civilians appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate:
Executive Order 13533 ( March 1 , 2010 — Present )
Executive Order 13394 ( December 22 , 2005 — March 1 , 2010 )
It is hereby expressed as the intent of the Congress that the authority granted by this Act is not to be construed as approval by the Congress of continuing appointments of military men to the office of Secretary of Defense in the future . It is hereby expressed as the sense of the Congress that after General Marshall leaves the office of Secretary of Defense , no additional appointments of military men to that office shall be approved .
See Defenselink bio , retrieved 8 / 2 / 2010 ; and Marshall Foundation bio , retrieved 8 / 2 / 2010 .
Secretary of Defense : Leon Panetta
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United States Secretary of Defense — Verteidigungsministerium Eingerichtet: 26 . Juli 1947 Minister Robert Gates Stellvertreter William J . Lynn Haushalt: 419 , 3 Mrd . ( 2006 ) … Deutsch Wikipedia
United States Department of Defense — Department of Defense Department overview Formed August 10 , 1949 ( 1949 08 10 ) … Wikipedia
United States Department of Defense — Verteidigungsministerium Eingerichtet: 26 . Juli 1947 Minister Robert Gates Stellvertreter William J . Lynn Haushalt: 419 , 3 Mrd . ( 2006 ) … Deutsch Wikipedia
United States Department of Defense — Département de la Défense des États Unis United States Department of Defense Sceau du United States Department of Defense . Agence précédente Department of War Juridiction … Wikipédia en Français
United States Secretary of the Navy — Secretary of the Navy SECNAV Flag of the Secretary of the Navy … Wikipedia
United States Secretary of the Air Force — Secretary of the Air Force SECAF Flag of the Secretary of the Air Force … Wikipedia
United States Secretary of the Army — Not to be confused with Chief of Staff of the United States Army . Secretary of the Army SECARMY Flag of the Secretary of the Army … Wikipedia
Flag of the Secretary of Defense
Sixth
( in the presidential line of succession )
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition , Technology , and Logistics
Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense
Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition , Technology , and Logistics
Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense ( Comptroller )
Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
Director of Defense Research and Engineering
General Counsel of the Department of Defense
Assistant Secretaries of Defense
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
Director of Operational Energy Plans and Programs
and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
Under Secretary of the Army
Under Secretary of the Navy
and the Under Secretary of the Air Force
Assistant Secretaries of the Army
Assistant Secretaries of the Navy
Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force
General Counsel of the Army
General Counsel of the Navy
and the General Counsel of the Air Force .
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition , Technology , and Logistics
Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology
Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
and the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Material Readiness
and the Director of Defense Research and Engineering
Under Secretary of the Army
Under Secretary of the Navy
and the Under Secretary of the Air Force
Assistant Secretaries of the Army
Assistant Secretaries of the Navy
Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force
General Counsel of the Army
General Counsel of the Navy
and the General Counsel of the Air Force .
Headquarters: The Pentagon
Secretary of Defense
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