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A forward-right arrow Share. Info icon Info. More Actions. A map marker Urmia, Urmia, Iran.

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Drug Abuse Adolescent Students. In recent years, the prevalence of drug abuse has increased throughout the world. On an annual basis, drugs such as heroin, cocaine, and so on cause the deaths of , people worldwide; drug abuse also leads to the disintegration of families 1. Furthermore, it imposes heavy economic and social costs through its effects on human health and increased crime and death in community; thus, it has become a major threat to society 2. Moreover, young people tend to be most at risk for drug abuse 3. As a developing country, Iran is currently experiencing major changes at different economic and cultural levels. Along with all these changes, the population is growing, and the number of young people is increasing. Alarm bells are going off as new studies show the high prevalence of addiction and risky behaviors in the Iranian youth population 4. Drug abuse among youths increases the risk of problems related to their well-being and health, resulting in an increased risk of injury and death from interpersonal violence, road accidents, risky sexual behaviors, unintended pregnancy, diseases such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS , and academic problems. Therefore, a survey to determine the causes of drug abuse among youths and how to prevent them is crucial 5. Preventive science suggests that negative health outcomes resulting from substance abuse can be prevented by reducing risk factors and enhancing protective factors 6. Prevention of substance abuse among adolescents requires awareness of characteristics that place youth at risk and targeting risk factors that are modifiable. Many studies have attempted to identify risk factors associated with adolescent drug and alcohol usage 7. This investigation was a cross-sectional study with a sample of university students who were selected using self-weighted stratified random sampling at the Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Northwest Iran. The information collection tool was a questionnaire. Research data were analyzed using the SPSS 19 software program, employing the descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The results showed that the mean age of the participants for both sexes was Among effective individual factors, strategies for emotional stress, loneliness and anxiety, curiosity, and rapid irritability were emphasized by the students. Some studies have confirmed the relationship between individual factors like depressive mood and substance use 8. The students also perceived that parental misuse of drugs and parental disagreements, as family factors, had a major role in promoting drug abuse among youths. The results of one study by Velleman et al. In addition to some individual and family factors, participants emphasized the impact of peers as a social factor in increasing the likelihood of drug abuse among youths. The results of Brook et al. In sum, it is essential to consider the factors described above when designing educational and counseling interventions to prevent drug abuse in the population, particularly among adolescents and youths. It is recommended to focus on changing the knowledge and attitudes of youths about the adverse effects of drug abuse on their health using appropriate educational and counseling programs. World development indicators Washington D. C: World Bank Publications; Njuho P, Davids A. Extent and influence of recreational drug use on men and women aged 15 years and older in South Africa. Secondary School Students, Raghibi M. Examining high risk behaviors among students of Zahedan Universities. Injury risk among medically identified alcohol and drug abusers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Promoting science-based prevention in communities. Addict Behav. Indian J Med Res. Longitudinal study of co-occurring psychiatric disorders and substance use. The role of the family in preventing and intervening with substance use and misuse: a comprehensive review of family interventions, with a focus on young people. Drug Alcohol Rev. Predictors of drug use among South African adolescents. J Adolesc Health. We use cookies to provide you with the best possible experience. They also allow us to analyze user behavior in order to constantly improve the website for you. References 1. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4. Leave a comment here:. Cookie Setting We use cookies to provide you with the best possible experience.

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