Une inspection anale
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Une inspection anale
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical assessment or diagnostic procedure
This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Rectal examination" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( February 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
This article may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies . Please help improve it by rewriting it in a balanced fashion that contextualizes different points of view. ( February 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
Digital rectal exam: side view of the male reproductive and urinary anatomy, including the prostate, rectum and bladder
This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Rectal examination" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( November 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
^ Goljan, Edward (2011). Rapid Review Pathology Third Edition . Mosby Elsevier. p. 429. ISBN 978-0-323-08438-3 .
^ Jump up to: a b Naji, Leen; Randhawa, Harkanwal; Sohani, Zahra; Dennis, Brittany; Lautenbach, Deanna; Kavanagh, Owen; Bawor, Monica; Banfield, Laura; Profetto, Jason (2018). "Digital Rectal Examination for Prostate Cancer Screening in Primary Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" . The Annals of Family Medicine . 16 (2): 149–154. doi : 10.1370/afm.2205 . PMC 5847354 . PMID 29531107 .
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^ Jump up to: a b Gupta, Arjun; Tang, Zhouwen; Agrawal, Deepak (2018). "Eliminating In-Hospital Fecal Occult Blood Testing: Our Experience with Disinvestment". The American Journal of Medicine . 131 (7): 760–763. doi : 10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.03.002 . PMID 29601803 . S2CID 5046971 .
^ Jump up to: a b Sharma, Virender K.; Komanduri, Sri; Nayyar, Sanjay; Headly, Anna; Modlinger, Paul; Metz, David C.; Verghese, Vino J.; Wanahita, Anna; Go, Mae F.; Howden, Colin W. (2001). "An audit of the utility of in-patient fecal occult blood testing". The American Journal of Gastroenterology . 96 (4): 1256–1260. doi : 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03709.x . PMID 11316179 . S2CID 20602869 .
^ Jump up to: a b Monash, Bradley (2017-07-01). "Fecal occult blood testing in hospitalized patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding" . Journal of Hospital Medicine . 12 (7): 567–569. doi : 10.12788/jhm.2773 . PMID 28699947 .
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^ Jensen, D. M.; Machicado, G. A. (December 1988). "Diagnosis and treatment of severe hematochezia. The role of urgent colonoscopy after purge" . Gastroenterology . 95 (6): 1569–1574. doi : 10.1016/s0016-5085(88)80079-9 . ISSN 0016-5085 . PMID 3263294 .
^ Kessler, Chad; Bauer, Stephen J. (2012). "Utility of the Digital Rectal Examination in the Emergency Department: A Review". The Journal of Emergency Medicine . 43 (6): 1196–1204. doi : 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.06.015 . PMID 22883714 .
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^ Shlamovitz, Gil Z.; Mower, William R.; Bergman, Jonathan; Crisp, Jonathan; DeVore, Heather K.; Hardy, David; Sargent, Martine; Shroff, Sunil D.; Snyder, Eric; Morgan, Marshall T. (July 2007). "Poor test characteristics for the digital rectal examination in trauma patients" . Annals of Emergency Medicine . 50 (1): 25–33, 33.e1. doi : 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.01.022 . ISSN 1097-6760 . PMID 17391807 .
^ "Hemorrhoids - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic" . Mayo Clinic .
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^ Ashraf, Imran; Paracha, Shafaq R.; Arif, Murtaza; Choudhary, Abhishek; Matteson, Michelle L.; Clark, Robert E.; Godfrey, Jonathan D.; Hammad, Hazem T.; Bechtold, Matthew L. (2012). "Digital Rectal Examination Versus Spontaneous Passage of Stool for Fecal Occult Blood Testing". Southern Medical Journal . 105 (7): 357–361. doi : 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31825bfdc5 . PMID 22766663 . S2CID 22573405 .
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^ Collins, Judith F.; Lieberman, David A.; Durbin, Theodore E.; Weiss, David G.; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study #380 Group (2005). "Accuracy of Screening for Fecal Occult Blood on a Single Stool Sample Obtained by Digital Rectal Examination: A Comparison with Recommended Sampling Practice". Annals of Internal Medicine . 142 (2): 81–5. doi : 10.7326/0003-4819-142-2-200501180-00006 . PMID 15657155 . S2CID 29833684 .
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Tests and procedures involving the digestive system
Digital rectal examination (DRE; Latin : palpatio per anum , PPA) is an internal examination of the rectum , performed by a healthcare provider.
The digital rectal examination is a relatively simple medical procedure. The patient undresses and is then placed in a position where the anus is accessible (lying on the side, squatting on the examination table, bent over it, or lying down with feet in stirrups). If the patient is lying on his/her side, the physician will usually have her/him bring one or both legs up to his/her chest. If the patient bends over the examination table or the back of a chair, the physician will have her/him place his/her elbows on the table and squat down slightly. If the patient uses the supine position, the physician will ask the patient to slide down to the end of the examination table until his/her buttocks are positioned just beyond the end and then place her/his feet in the stirrups. The physician spreads the buttocks apart and will usually examine the external area (anus and perineum) for any abnormalities such as hemorrhoids , lumps, or rashes. Then, as the patient relaxes and bears down (as if having a bowel movement), the physician slips a lubricated finger into the rectum through the anus and palpates the insides for a short time. [28]
Due to the taboos surrounding the anus and the potential for discomfort and embarrassment, the rectal exam is a common comedic device , including in episodes of Saturday Night Live , [29] Impractical Jokers , Futurama , Family Guy , South Park and the movie Fletch , with M. Emmet Walsh as the general practitioner and Chevy Chase as the patient being examined. Similar activities to the rectal exam are attributed to extraterrestrials in video games such as Saints Row IV , Gaia Online and Destroy All Humans! . [30] The practice of rectal exams without prior consent by medical students has been an area of concern. [31]
In veterinary medicine rectal examination is useful in dogs for analysis of the prostate (as in men), pelvic urethra , sublumbar lymph nodes , and anal glands . In horses it is a vital component of the clinical examination for colic , to determine the presence or absence of bowel torsion, impaction , or displacement. When horses undergo a rectal examination there is a small risk of a rectal tear occurring, which can be a life-threatening event, rapidly leading to peritonitis and septic shock . It is also a common procedure in cattle, and is one method of diagnosing pregnancy in both the horse and the cow. [ citation needed ]
The procedure in dogs and cats is similar to humans. For the horse, the patient stands in a stock and may be sedated. The examiner puts on a long glove that extends to the shoulder. The examiner inserts the hand and arm into the rectum as far as necessary. [ citation needed ]
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L'invention concerne un système d'endoscopie anale et intestinale intégrant un dispositif de balayage thermique infrarouge, qui comprend un endoscope anal et intestinal (1) auquel sont reliés le dispositif de balayage thermique infrarouge, une source de lumière froide hôte (2), une caméra hôte (3), un moniteur endoscopique (7) et un système de balayage thermique infrarouge. Le système de balayage thermique infrarouge comprend un système hôte de traitement par balayage thermique infrarouge (4) et un moniteur de système de balayage thermique infrarouge (6). Le système d'endoscopie anale et intestinale intègre une sonde de balayage thermique infrarouge (132) pouvant effectuer un balayage circulaire tridimensionnel des tissus des parois anales et intestinales. Les données acquises sont transmises au système hôte de traitement par balayage thermique infrarouge (4) pour traitement des images. Le système de traitement par balayage thermique infrarouge offre plusieurs modes de fonctionnement, dont un mode d'affichage normal et un mode d'affichage en vision nocturne.
The classifications are assigned by a computer and are not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the classifications listed.
A61
MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
A61B
DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
A61B1/00
Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
A61B1/00163
Optical arrangements
A61B1/00165
Optical arrangements with light-conductive means, e.g. fibre optics
A61
MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
A61B
DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
A61B1/00
Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
A61B1/04
Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
A61B1/044
Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances for absorption imaging
A61
MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
A61B
DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
A61B1/00
Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
A61B1/04
Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
A61B1/046
Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances for infrared imaging
A61
MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
A61B
DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
A61B1/00
Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
A61B1/31
Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes, colonoscopes
International application published with international search report
Application number: CN201010581844.1A
Application number: PCT/CN2011/070554
A timeline of key events for this patent application, including priority claims, publications, legal status, reassignments, and litigation.
Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the events listed.
Publication number
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JP2001286436A
*
2000-04-06
2001-10-16
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
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