Understanding Private And Public International Law

Private international law is a sector of international law that oversees all legal entanglements that involve foreign law elements. Private international law is also called conflict of laws, as international law usually trumps federal or national laws if there is conflict and the countries in question have signed an agreement to submit to an international lording it over.

Private international law determines, if there is a conflict of laws, who has legal system over the specific case and which laws have to be applied by the country that is given jurisdictional protection under the law.

This type of law has been practiced by ages, and was initially implemented by the Romans, who established a tribunal to reside in over cases brought by foreign states that had a conflict of laws with regards to a criminal, etc. US extradition treaty infractions the Roman courts might decide to apply legal issues of one nation over both Roman law and the other nation.

Thus, private international law is basically used to settle differences between foreign countries; however, awarding a case one may mean a backlash from the other. Because of this, international rulings often take into consideration the truth of the situation with regards to international law, and may come to a decision that both countries legal factors are okay with.

In contrast to private international law, public international law is not concerned with conflict of laws; it is concerned with the setup and conduct of states, international organizations and sometimes commercial industry, like a multinational corporation.

Also called the 'law of nations, ha international law deals with the ownership of territory, the immunity of the state and its responsibility in terms of its conduct with other states. It also deals with the behavior towards citizens and non-citizens within the bounds of the state. This includes protection under the law of aliens, groups, refugees, human protection under the law violations, offenses committed internationally, applications and problems concerning nationality, and much more.

International law attempts to maintain good contact and international peace, avoid any television conflicts where possible, maintain arms control, concerns itself with environmental issues, communications and space technology; in essence, it simply deals with every part of law on an international scale, from battles to the environment and everything in between.