Unable To Set Private Key File
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This took me far too long to work out.
I kept getting the following error whilst trying to sign a cURL request:
curl: (58) unable to set private key file: 'server.key' type PEM
Google kept sending me to this StackOverflow page which is correct, but was not the issue that I was having. I tried placing both key and cert in one file and using --cert, and using separate files and sending --cert and --key. The actual issue is that I was sending the wrong certificate file. This meant that cURL was looking for a private key that belongs to that certificate and couldn't find it (leading the to above error)
To ensure that your certificate and key match, you can use the following commands:
$ openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in server.crt | openssl md5
$ openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in server.key | openssl md5
You should see something that looks like the following:
(stdin)= 47f0c86371b31432504f195357cf2947
If the two values don't match, you're not using the correct combination.
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I'm trying to connect to a remote host using cURL. The connection requires the use of a certificate and a private key which is password protected. So far I'm unsuccessful with this code below:
The result I keep getting is error 58: unable to set private key file: '/home/.../domains/.../public_html/auth/key.pem' type PEM.
I'm pretty sure the problem lies somehwere in my configuration, but I'm not sure where to look.
Ben Fransen
Ben Fransen 10.3k●1616 gold badges●6767 silver badges●125125 bronze badges
"Switch the order of the content in the key.pem". You key.pem file (which contains the private key) should only really contain 1 PEM-encoded section (for the private key). It's the order of the cert file you might need to change. The client-cert for this private key should be at the top. – Bruno Nov 24 '14 at 10:51
I've fixed this problem. I think, due to the number of questions regarding this issue and number of different solutions, others will benefit from the solution. Here goes:
I used the openssl CLI program to convert the .p12 key-file to a .pem key-file. The trick is the way the conversion takes place.
First I converted it with this command and I had the issue as described in the question:
openssl pkcs12 -in key.p12 -out key.pem -nodes -clcerts
While the command below did the actual trick:
openssl pkcs12 -in key.p12 -out key.pem -clcerts
For more info please see the source I used: https://community.qualys.com/docs/DOC-3273
Ben Fransen
Ben Fransen 10.3k●1616 gold badges●6767 silver badges●125125 bronze badges
-nodes removes the encryption on the key, which may conflict with you trying to use a password in this case. – Bruno Nov 24 '14 at 12:48
Thanks for the additional info. I wasn't aware of that. – Ben Fransen Nov 25 '14 at 8:44
Did the trick for me! After days of being stuck on this! Thank You – S.Simkhada May 20 '19 at 9:35
Just in case this is useful to others searching for this problem, I ended up discovering that CURLOPT_SSLCERT and CURLOPT_SSLKEY don't seem to work with relative paths.
This is with WAMP, php version 5.5 on Windows.
jgibbs
jgibbs 331●33 silver badges●1111 bronze badges
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Unable To Set Private Key File
